Animal testing has been around for years; even centuries for that fact. There was a “Greek doctor named; Galen. Galen researched and studied them back in the AD time frame” (Understanding Animal Research). However,…
The Romans developed the first ever system of public health. They understood that dirty conditions made people ill, and in order to ensure that their empire thrived their soldiers and merchants had to be healthy. So they provided many facilities to promote public health within societies. However, the key features of public health were: hygiene, treating illness and personal health.…
The first process is observation. “The analyst simply observes a worker or group of workers doing a job. Without interfering, the analyst records…
The characteristic properties of slime can be explained by polymerisation reactions. Polymers can be explained most simply by the polymerisation of the molecule ethylene into polyethylene (see figure 1 below). Figure 1. Polymerisation of polyethylene from ethylene.…
Animal research is a very popular topic of debate. The start of animal testing started in the seventeenth century in the United Kingdom (Murnaghan, Ian). About 26 million animals are used in the United States for scientific research (Should Animals Be Used for Scientific or Commercial Testing). As more companies started in the 1900’s, the number of animals being used for research rapidly went up (Murnaghan).…
Animal testing for scientific or commercial use is wrong and inaccurate because animals are made up differently than humans. Animal testing is procedures done on animals for research to test medicine and commercial items to see if they are harmful or effective for humans. The experiments can cause the animals to have physical and mental suffering and distress. Most of the animals are killed at the end of the experimentation but some are used again in other experiments. The most common animals used for the experiments are fish, mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, farm animals, hamsters, birds, cats, dogs, and monkeys. More than 115 million animals are used in experiments worldwide. Animals are living beings too, they should get the chance to live…
The first test was designed in the 1920’s and it was developed to test the toxicity of certain products. Testing cosmetics on animals in the United States is very common. About a thousand mice, guinea pigs, rats and rabbits undergo pain or die each year. Animal testing is different in some circumstances.…
Animal testing has been going on for a couple of years now. Scientists use animal testing as a form of “safe” testing. According to Humane Society International, animal testing is, “Procedures performed on living animals for purposes of research into the basic biology and diseases, assessing the effectiveness of new medicinal products, and testing the human health and/or environmental safety of consumer and industry products such as cosmetics, household cleaners, food additives, pharmaceuticals and industrial/agro-chemicals. (1)” Many companies use animal testing because it is easier, or more ethical, to…
Testing on animals occurs for example at universities, medicine schools, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, and military defense establishments and many other places, but what are the uses of the tests that has been made? An enormous number of products and applications animal testing is used for, starting from simple things and ending up with much more complicated stuff ,all of them are 99% tested on animals, for example, beauty products, pills, household products, artificial food coloring, pesticides, industrial chemicals, and a lot of more examples to…
Animal testing is not just restricted to product testing, but goes well beyond that. It is widely used for the development of medical procedures and to gain scientific knowledge. Other than mice, rats, rabbits, and guinea pigs, the lengthy list of animals used in research labs also includes fruit flies, frogs, cats, dogs, pigs and non-human primates. It is estimated that more than 100 million animals fall prey to animal testing every year.…
This class activity has been around for years in many classrooms, especially those around the United States of America. Much like deceased animals, live animals can be used for scientific research or experimentation. A lot of the scientific research is used to monitor and track the progress of a species, or it is used to see how closely an animal, or its species, is to the human body as it can be used for testing and researching human products and diseases. Live animals are most commonly used to test products and cures. One example of testing an animal is the use of animals to test mascara.…
Animal Testing is the process of using products on non human animals for experimentation to record the reaction the animal has in order to see the effects of a product. Each year over 100 million innocent animals are killed for animal testing. Usually products used on animals will have negative effects regarding the animals that will result in painful effects for the animals. Animal testing is a great advance in medical technology, but hurts the animals that are being tested on. Products that animals could be tested on include cosmetics, skincare, cleaning supplies, household items, and some foods. Companies feel the need to test on animals to see the reaction in an animal to determine what could happen when the consumer uses uses the product.…
Back in this time, it was only performed for scientific and religious reasons. It was once believed that animals did not have feelings and couldn’t feel pain from the tests, which is why scientists and researchers felt no guilt when treating animals as such insensitive objects. Cosmetics began to be tested on animals in 1933. There were many unfortunate incidents of products backfiring on costumers after being approved through animal research. As animal testing continued to grow, so did the animal protection organizations. In 1981, the John Hopkins Center for the Alternatives to Animal Testing was formed to improve health for both people and animals. Revlon and Avon were the first major cosmetic company to stop testing their products on animals in 1989. While these were steps in the right direction, animal experimentation is still being practiced actively…
Animal testing can be dated back to the ancient times of the Greeks and Romans. Physicians would dissect animals with the pure interest to obtain knowledge. But even then, one such physician stated that he would rather use a pig as his subject because he wanted to, “ avoid seeing the unpleasant expression of an ape” (Monamy 9). The ethics of animal testing has always been questioned. Humans do not want to think of animals as on the same level of us. The similarity is terrifying and makes the cruelty obvious. When discussing the idea of Animal Testing, there are generally two trains of thought: one who is against it for the animals sake, and the other who argue it's for the name of science. Even though it may seem like we need animal testing…
Animal testing has been used since before 384 B.C. Scientists have questioned the purpose of animal testing since the early 17th century. Progress has been made in trying to find alternatives for animal testing such as “studying cell cultures in a petri dish, which can produce more relevant…