--There are 3 joints that form the ankle, they include the talocrural joint, the subtalar joint, and the Inferior tibiofibular joint. Jill most likely sprained her ankle. I feel this is the…
The amount of knee ligament injuries has been on the rise in recent years. Over the last 15 years, ankle sprains have decreased by 86% and tibia fractures by 88%, but knee ligament injuries have increased by 172%. These knee injuries usually occur while the person is either falling in a slow twisting motion, their knee is suddenly hyperextended, or there is a…
•Posterior tibial pulse: behind and slightly below the medial malleolus of the ankle (Bickley & Szilagyi,…
The knee can be subjected to multiple injuries such as the disruption of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), disruption of the medial collateral ligament (MCL), and a wide range of other injuries. This paper will describe the anatomy of the Posterior cruciate ligament and focus on injuries associated with it. It will also describe the causes of PCL injuries and what kind of examination and treatment of the PCL, as well as ways to avoid this kind of injury. It will also describe the degree of…
Football is a very rough game and the foot is subject to this kind of injury. This injury happens when the front of the foot is twisted against the back of the foot. It occurs as a result of direct or indirect forces on the foot.…
A Lanfranc injury is due to if the bones in the midfoot are broken or the ligaments that support the midfoot are torn. This injury is often mistaken for a simple sprain because a twist of the foot could cause it. You can’t just walk it off like most coaches would say to his player you have to take care of it and it could take a few months and could also require surgery for it to heal properly. You can hurt the midfoot by a slip or fall or in my case just walking on a flat surface. It also can come from a major accident. You see this injury a lot in football and soccer. The midfoot area is comprised of the joints and ligaments in the middle of the foot. Specialized ligaments hold the bones in this area together like puzzle pieces to maintain the arch of the foot. When the ligaments and/or bones in this area are injured, they may shift out of place. (footcareMD)…
The ankles are a very important part of the human body. They are a multifaceted supporting structure that can cause incapacity and absence from regular daily activity if injured. The tibiofibular joint ligaments of the foot permit stabilization of the forward motion. Complications can become grounds for arthritis, loose body formation and instability. The sprain of the ankle is quite common in many contact sports but also in normal daily activities. Ankle sprains are linked with and known to be common in sports like soccer, football, basketball, volleyball and sprinting. In soccer, according to FIFA ratings, the risk rate for an ankle sprain is 10%. The rate is not confirmable due to sufferers in different matches; sometimes 3 players suffer…
ACL failure has been linked to heavy or stiff-legged landing; as well as twisting or turning the knee while landing, especially when the knee is in the valgus (knock-knee) position.Women in sports such as football (soccer), basketball, tennis and volleyball are significantly more prone to ACL injuries than men. The discrepancy has been attributed to differences between the sexes in anatomy, general muscular strength, reaction time of muscle contraction and coordination, and training techniques. A recent study suggests hormone-induced changes in muscle tension associated with menstrual cycles may also be an important factor ). Women have a relatively wider pelvis, requiring the femur to angle toward the knees .The majority of ACL injuries occur in athletes landing flat on their heels. The latter directs the forces directly up the tibia into the knee, while the straight-knee position places the lateral femoral condyle on the back-slanted portion of the tibia. The resultant forward slide of the tibia relative to the femur is restrained primarily by the now-vulnerable…
This semester I am taking five other courses besides this one. One of my more interesting classes is Kinesiology 220, otherwise known as Introduction to Athletic Injuries. This class focuses on injury in sport and how to deal with it as an athlete, athletic trainer, coach, or physical therapist. We learn all about how injuries are onset, whether it be acute (a direct impact or action resulting in injury), or chronic (an ongoing action that slowly wears down a part of the body resulting in injury). We also discuss what types of injuries occur more in certain sports, or even because of what gender you are. For example, women are more prone to knee injuries such as ACL tears than men are. Studies have been done and while there is no set reason…
An anterior shoulder dislocation is usually from external rotation, extension, and abduction, the action used preparing for a volleyball spike.(9) Posterior dislocations are usually caused from severe internal rotation and adduction, this occurs most during a seizure.(9) Inferior dislocations are rare, but may be caused by an axial force to a arm raised overhead.(9) A bankart lesion could be a possible cause for instability leading after a shoulder dislocation. A bankart lesion is often caused as the shoulder "pops" out of the joint, causing the labrum to tear.(4) If the injury occurs on the playing field, there is a time frame where reduction is possible before the onset of muscle spasms. (2). If the injury is not seen as it occurs the dislocation will be noticeable in the history and/or physical examination. The athlete will most probably be experiencing a great deal of pain and possibly holding the one shoulder in attempts not to move the joint.(2) The deltoids will most probably loose contour after an anterior dislocation, it will no longer be rounded out over the humeral head.(2,4) If the dislocation is due to rotator cuff injury, pain is normally felt…
Although not a study of collegiate football players, there was a 4-year high school study (Prager and others, 1989) done on injuries and positions. Prager and others (1989) evaluated which position had the highest injury rate and which injury was most frequently sustained in varsity football teams. Knee injuries were the most common among all team players. The positions that had the highest risk of injury were the offensive halfbacks, offensive tackles, defensive linebackers, and the offensive…
Over the past decade, soccer has been becoming an even more popular sport than it once was. With this popularity though, comes a greater chance for injury. Most soccer-related injuries include ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tears or meniscus tears, but there is a much more dangerous injury making up “22% of the total injuries in football” (Al-Kashmiri 189). Note, that in this instance, and many more, “football” is referring to the non-American term for soccer. A concussion, defined by Monica E. Maher, is “a complex pathophysiological process, induced by traumatic biomechanical forces” (271). Since soccer is a growing popular sport, especially in young children, there are many ways for amateur players to get injured.…
The next sport that I am going to talk about is basketball. In basketball, a fact in a study showed that almost 25% of injuries involved the ankle. Another reason is basketball is the only male sport that required more hospitalized stops than female sports. Also, the…
Fifty percent of injuries occur in the lower extremities knee injuries alone counting for roughly 36% of all injuries and 30% occur in the upper extremities. The most common injures are sprains, fractures, bruises, and dislocations just like the things listed in paragraph two . Joseph maroon (a Neurological surgeon ) says that all this confusion on youth football injuries have gone way to far, he said that kids are more dangerous on a bike than in youth football…
Stabilization of disturbed syndesmosis can be obtained by repairing ruptured ligaments and fixing associated fractures. In addition to conventional syndesmotic screw fixation, stabilization techniques include the use of biabosorbable screws, syndesmotic staples, circular wires, external fixators, kirschner wires, flexible implants, syndesmotic hooks, syndesmotic bolts, and cerclage wires, as well as ligamentoplasties between the tibia and fibula to hold the syndesmosis in position until fibrotic replacement or some degree of syndesmotic ligament healing can occur.…