Preview

Anthropological Analysis Of Gift Exchange

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
443 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Anthropological Analysis Of Gift Exchange
The purpose of this assignment is to provide an anthropological analysis of objects, emphasising on the way gifts and commodities can be embedded within and help define social relations and highlighting the political and economic process in the transformation of things into gifts and commodities, taking into account alienability. It reflects the interactions between people and objects, and how humans use objects to construct their identities and communicate their position in social hierarchy, through (i) reciprocity and exchange (ii) identity and hierarchy (in no particular order).

Questions have arisen as to whether gift exchange ie “give –receive –reciprocate” plays a major role in today’s society, and, if commodities are a central feature

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    She is talking about men buying something for women, but I would like to make a correction by stating that generosity is a characteristic that should be developed by both. Men don't always have to buy us women things to symbolize their feelings. A gesture isn't always made through money, it is a special detail that can be given with no preference of what sex provides it. For example, my family lives with an economical crisis at hand. My stepmother doesn't have to buy my father anything in order to show him generosity. By a single fragment dictated by her heart, through a warmth hug, or by a simple kiss, she transmits her feelings; and the greatest gift is not one you can buy, but those that are created by the…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 6 Assignment 3

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Exchange operates within cultural norms, and social credit is preferable to social indebtedness. The language of Social Exchange theory betrays its assumption that we are all in it for ourselves. The basic formula for predicting the behavior for any properly socialized individual in any situation is: Behavior (Profits) = Rewards of interaction - Costs of Interaction.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indian Givers

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Indians made a huge contribution to our modern culture and life, including economic, social, political, and environmental fields. Jack Weatherford in his book Indian Givers stated, that Indians who lived on the lands of Americas were very wise men, and they have taught the people from all over the world many useful things in many fields like industry and agriculture, food and culinary, economy and medicine. It is very important for people who live now to understand this and to be grateful for everything that we have.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Simple Gift Analysis

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages

    An individual’s sense of connectedness is conditional upon one’s acceptance of others and by others.…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the chapter named, The Evocative Power of Things by anthropologist and prolific blogger Grant McCracken in his book called Culture and Consumption, McCracken is concerned with the development of hopes and ideals that manifest themselves into displaced meanings which can take the form of consumer goods or actual locations in time and space (Pg. 104). A culture creates displaced meaning for its hopes and ideals in order to keep them safe from the harsh truths of reality as a way to lessen the gap between the “ideal” and “reality”. He looks at the power of these inanimate objects as physical manifestations or “bridges” to our hopes and ideals and what they can communicate in regard to our individual or cultural values…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper is an analysis of the single cultural artifact that best represents the culture in which I live in today. The paper will provide a detailed analysis of the artifact and how it relates to the values and beliefs of the culture. Additionally, it will address the deep cultural roots of the artifact, the historical roots of the artifact, what allowed it to come into being and who was affected by its development. This information will come as someone trained from the humanities.…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Exchange Theory has strong roots in the fields of economics, sociology and psychology. From a historical perspective, early psychologists focused on the principles of reinforcement, functionalism, and utilitarianism. In fact, the famous French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss incorporated the important ethnographic principles of gift exchange and kinship systems into the theory of social exchange. Interestingly…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Material Culture In “Where Are the Missing Masses? The Sociology of a Few Mundane Artefacts,” Bruno Latour argues that objects are essential constituents of society that play important roles in relation with humans. By providing several examples, such as the groom that closes doors after people open them, the author illustrates the ways in which artefacts can replace and determine human actions creating a ‘balance’ in humanity; compensating for the lack of responsibility portrayed by humans through a process that includes morality, values and duties. Latour claims that what makes us humans is our ability to make objects and their (objects) ability to ‘make us’ in return.…

    • 1385 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Under those circumstances giving played a key role. However, it was not fully structured. For most people in less individualized countries, giving is part of their culture, it is a way of life. We do not think of our actions…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Titmuss was an early pioneer of the ethical model and proposed that “policy analysis was “the critique of the ends – that is, the discussion of what are the right things to want?” Mayer (1985:54). He believed that distributive justice should be emphasised and there should be “..the distribution of material and social benefits based on people’s needs as well as their efforts.” Titmuss in Mayer (1985:54). He argued that members of a society need to be able to engage in what he called the gift relationship, a term he used to describe altruism. “The gift relationship is one in which one gives something of value to a stranger…thereby eliminating any possibility of reciprocity, which is the motivation for self-interested action.” Titmuss in Mayer…

    • 4263 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Malinowski described gift giving among the Trobriand Islanders as an exchange that “takes the form of free gift and following counter-gift” (Malinowski 13). The gifts are always given based on a value of equivalence and follows customary rules set forth by their society. Essentially, Trobriand Islanders gift giving system is shaped through values of exchange, production, and consumption. Moreover, all these systems are managed by customary values based on social organization. Additionally, Marcel Mauss would interpret Malinowski’s research on exchange systems as similar to his own research. For like Malinowski, Mauss believed that certain forms of exchange are more rooted in social life than just economic transitions. Furthermore, Mauss asserted…

    • 132 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gift Giving in Japan

    • 2916 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Much like Mauss, Katherine Rupp is interested in the cultural effect of the gift giving and exchanges in Japan. She too believes that there is a social and cosmic order, much like Marcel Mauss’s total social phenomenon that it influences people but is also shape by the individuals. She focuses on the content of gift giving considers historical changes in gift exchange practice and differences in giving among groups. Like Mauss, provokes thought on our own practices of exchange, gift and otherwise (Citation).…

    • 2916 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main reasons for this system of reciprocal exchange is that food and other resources must usually be consumed immediately. There are three types of reciprocity: generalized, balanced, and negative. The most used one among societies is called generalized reciprocity (Own Group), an immediate return is not expected and that the value of the exchanges will balance out in the long run. For example, in our society parents take care of their kids, so you take care of them in their old age. Another one is balanced reciprocity (Other Groups); this type is more direct with immediate return. For example, in our society change money for someone, such as change a dollar for someone to four quarter to use the snick machine. The last one Negative Reciprocity (Rare), it is the attempt to get something out of nothing. For example, in our societies people who go to the car dealer try to take the car for the cheapest price they can and the dealer try to take more money from the buyer. Both of them are negative reciprocity which means try to get something out of nothing. They do them because it makes the life for them easier and without the sharing between them life would be barder and less pleasant. The greater predictability and concentration of resources within a…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    They gave things hoping to take and took hoping to give. Luck played a great role in getting food. So they would share whatever they got. They were generous. They would not say how much they wanted, what they wanted and when they wanted. It would make their relations bad. Even in the modern society, children, wives and friends do not calculate the cost of the gifts and help. But they have to thank the giver, and it would not be acceptable in the ancient society. In the ancient society, it is rude to say 'thank you' to the giver. It means you have calculated his gift and you want him to pay it back and considered him to be an ungenerous person. Such peoples are egalitarian, that is, they believe that everyone is equal and should have the same rights and…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    With the holiday’s drawing near a close, families have contributed various amounts of energy seeking to make it the best for their friends and family. During the holiday’s generosity is demonstrated through gift giving, giving back through community service, contributing money to charity and making it the best holiday you possibly can for your friends and family. What some fail to see is that the holidays isn’t about how much you spend on a person or what gift you gave them it is about spending time with your family and especially dwelling on what occurred in the past year. American culture displays more generosity during the holiday season as seen with statistics, videos, and through acknowledging random acts of kindness.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays