Anthropology: the systematic and comparative study of humankind in all its cultural and biological diversity—past, present, and future. In short, anthropology is the study of all things human.…
As a forensic anthropologist working on the “fox hollow murders” and examining the heavily fragmented and commingled remains that were found burned, different strategies and forensic methods were employed in recovering and identifying the victims. Some of the remains retrieved showed significant burns making it harder for forensic anthropologist to distinguish between the remains. Nonetheless, forensic anthropologists noted that there were two distinct types of states in which the remains were burned, a green state, and a dry state. The bones that were burned in a green states were easily recognized by the pronounced attachment of flesh to the bones and the fresh appearance of the remains, whereas the dry state didn’t have any flesh attached and was just bones (Ubelaker, 2008). Forensic anthropologist could also differentiate between the two types of burning states through the external changes that occurred to the bones as they were burned. In the green (fleshed) state, the bones displayed transverse fractures, had pronounced irregular longitudinal splitting along the bones, and considerable warping-which is bending and twisting of the bones to make it appear as though the bone was made of rubber and deformed intentionally (Ubelaker, 2008). However, remains burned in a dry state displayed none of these characteristics and produced less variation in fracture patterns and warping (Ubelaker, 2008).…
Together, all four sub-fields make up the discipline of anthropology. Each sub-field studies humans and their evolution, but with different approaches (Park, 2014). Although each subfield focuses on a different aspect, the focus of all fields of study is the human species (Park, 2014). Anywhere from fossil records, genetics, biology, evolution or cultural…
2. Which social group (s) organize their lives around the lives of their animals? C…
Archeologists study the past and other people 's cultures through things they find like artifacts, documents, people, or any other miscellaneous item. Their job is not easy and it takes quality time for them to interpret things. They first start out by doing research; finding out who lived there, what they did there, how the land was set up, and where the buildings were. Next, they survey the area. In the case of Fort Parker, they surveyed the land, but didn 't find much. However, they did find something which helped with their research. While they survey the land, they use different types of relative dating. They search until they find things that are worthwhile to look at. This part is very tedious because they want to make sure they don 't miss any prevalent artifacts. After the artifacts are found, they are cleaned then analyzed. Then they report the information and data gathered from the site and record it. Lastly, they make sure the artifacts are safely kept and stored, usually at a museum or research facility. Their job is not easy and archeologists take their time to make sure they do not ruin the artifacts or bones. (http://www.nps.gov/efmo/forteachers/so-what-does-an-archeologist-do.htm) Bahn points out that archeologist have to, “face accusation of racism, Eurocentrism, neocolonialism, grave-robbing, and male chauvinism” (Bahn, 80). So, why do Native Americans want to make sure all their ancestors are kept buried if archeologists treat them respectfully?…
Choose one of the following essay questions to address in an essay of 1,000 words. Be sure to include a works cited page with correct MLA citations. Essays must be typed, double-spaced, in Times New Roman Font size 12, with one inch margins top, bottom and one and one-half inch margins on each side, and with your name, date, and the assignment title with draft number in the upper left hand corner of the paper. Your essay must use at least 3 sources. *Online study guides and dictionaries are not academic sources*…
In chapter four "Anthropology Gets Religion Cultural ecology, pantheism, and paper dolls among the Nahua people of Mexico, Alan R. Sandstrom" of the novel, "Paradigms for Anthropology (An Ethnographic Reader) by E. Paul Durrenberger and Suzan Erem discussed ritual spiritualists dedicate vast majority of their professional practice to identifying and healing patients of infection or stopping sickness by making wind spirits keep its distance from people. The worldview of the Nahua people is expressed through religious beliefs as well as mythic spirit entities. Rainfall appeared to have come from the mountain ranges; such observation has been included into the myth system. When the earth coincides…
E. Race is a social construct and is therefore a necessary tool for categorizing people of various cultures…
Shared, learned behavior (social/economic systems; marriage custons; religion; philosophy; etc.) product of human history; created through interpersonal interactions through time Male v. Female: stereotypes Natural v. Cultural: how raised v. how wired Subfields of Anthropology Sociocultural Anthropology: interested in socialcultural differences Linguistic Anthropology: diversity of language Study of language uniquely human characteristics Analysis of language (not literature) and evolution of language Archeology: history over time Study of cultural behaviors in the historic and prehistoric past Reconstruct past with artifacts Biological Anthropology: diversity over time and biology Biological evolution and variation of the human species, past and present Evolutionary science focused on human biological origins, evolution and variation Paleoanthropolgy Study of primate and human evolution in the broadest possible sense Uses different contributions from other disciplines Primatology Scientific study of primates Human Biology Variation in biology Epistemology Way of knowing (knowledge of world around us)…
Anthropology differs from other social sciences because anthropology’s purpose is to define what it means to be human. Other social sciences such as economics,…
Do you believe that someone should be penalized, or pinned down, in society, or the system, just because there skin color is a certain color, or because they are a different gender, or maybe even because there too tall or to short? This is of course called discriminating, or being racist, which brings up the question what is race? I had this same exact question which I would now like to know the answer too. I mean what the heck is race, and how deep does it really go?…
you’re this or that, usually identifies that you are secular. Have an identity and display it,…
Ethnographic showcases are a way of collecting and displaying the world "for amusement and edification" (Corbey, 342). Human beings were actually being collected and were "presented as 'different' and forced to behave that way" (Corbey, 344). These people who were put on show were wrongfully taken out of their homes and moved into a place where they were seen as savages. The viewers were practicing ethnocentrism, probably unknowingly, by being centered around their own ethnicity and culture and thinking that these people on display were not like them when in reality we are all human beings and have similarities. Like it says in The Impact of the Concept of Culture on the Concept of Man, "anything one group of people is inclined toward doing is worthy of respect by another" (Geertz, 44). Thankfully, after the 1930's, people began to see that "criticism of imperialism and racism increased, and ethnographic shows were found objectionable on moral grounds" (Corbey, 358). But this was not the end of degradation in the world. To this day people perform acts of racism and putting down other cultures making them seem like it's okay. The article The Mascot Slot, claims that, "in 'playing Indian,' athletes, sports franchises, and fans allocate Native Americans to a unique and allegorical form of cultural citizenship" (Strong, 80). In this case, making a Native American caricature a team's mascot is dehumanizing the group of people. By including "an iconic feature identifying the caricature as a particular kind of primitive 'other'" (Strong, 80), is to stereotype an ethnicity. It is definitely hard not to do this sort of thing but "the attempt to do so is important" (Metcalf, 11).…
Anthropology is the scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans (Larsen). Within anthropology, there are branches that specialize in certain fields of study. Forensic anthropology is one of those branches. Forensic anthropology is applying knowledge of biology, science, and culture to the legal process (pbs.org). Physical or biological anthropologists who specialize in forensics primarily focus their studies on the human skeleton (theabfa.org). What is so interesting about this specific discipline of anthropology is the fact that it helps identify and narrow down the approximate cause of death, rather than guessing. Forensic anthropologists apply specific scientific techniques developed in physical anthropology to analyze human remains and to aid in the detection of crime (theabfa.org). Homicide detectives began turning to forensic anthropologists in the 1930s to help figure out specific causes of death. The gangland murders in the 1930s in particular forced the FBI to turn to forensic anthropologists to help bring organized crime to its knees (pbs.org).…
Applied Anthropology is the use of anthropological knowledge and skills to solve practical problems; the application of anthropological expertise to the needs of society. It is also referred to as the fifth subfiled of anthropology, which works within physical, cultural, archeological and linguistic anthropology, to faciliate positive outcomes in troubled araeas of human need.…