Preview

Anti Smoking

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3304 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Anti Smoking
Coca-Cola
INTRODUCTION On April 23, 1985, Coca-Cola, the largest aerated beverage manufacturer of the world, launched a sweeter version of the soft drink named 'New Coke,' withdrawing its traditional 99 years old formula. New Coke was launched with a lot of fanfare and was widely publicized through the television and newspapers. Coca-Cola's decision to change Coke's formulation was one of the most significant developments in the soft drink industry during that time.

Though the initial market response to New Coke was satisfactory, things soon went against Coca-Cola. Most people who liked the original Coke criticized Coca-Cola's decision to change its formula. They had realized that the taste of New Coke was similar to that of Pepsi, CocaCola's closest competitor, and was too poor when compared to the taste of the original Coke. Analysts felt that Coca-Cola had failed to understand the emotional attachment of consumers with Coke - the brand. They felt that Coca-Cola had lost customer goodwill by- replacing a popular product by a new one that disappointed the consumers.

As a result of consumer protests to New Coke and a significant decline in its sales, Coca-Cola was forced to revert back to its original formula ten weeks later by launching 'Coke Classic' on July 11, 1985. Roger Enrico, the then CEO of Pepsi commented on the re-introduction of Old Coke in these words: "I think, by the end of their Coca-Cola nightmare, they figured out who they really are. They can't change the taste of their flagship brand. They can't change its imagery. All they can do is defend the heritage they nearly abandoned in 1985." By 1986, New Coke had a market share of less than 3%.

MIT-SOB PGDM- 31st Batch (Sem-I)

BACKGROUND NOTE Dr. John Pemberton, an Atlanta-based pharmacist, developed Coke's original formula in 1886. It was based on a combination of oils, extracts from coca leaves (cola nut) and various other additives including caffeine. These ingredients were refined to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    On May 8th, 1886, the product of Coca-Cola was established in Atlanta, Georgia. Through out the many steps in making the soda, the local pharmacist, John Stith Pemberton made the syrup for Coke. The first time this soda was put on shelves,…

    • 590 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The inventor of Coca-Cola named John Pemberton. Pemberton moved to Atlanta and started making and selling of patent medicines. One of his biggest selling items was French wine of coca. A cocaine laced Bordeaux wine that was popular throughout the world. At the time cocaine was not thought of harmful. Doctors gave them as a medicine recipe. Pemberton's formula also contained caffeine from the kola nut (which is actually a seed from a tree in Africa). He sold his "French wine of coca" as a cure for nervous disorders, disturbances of internal plumbing, and impotency. In 1886 he removed the wine so the substances would be like a syrup based medicine. After that he began with experimenting. The cocaine and caffeine were very bitter tasting, so plenty of sugar was added to mask these flavors. Citric acid then had to be added to provide some bite that would counter-balance the sweetness. This creation of new syrup became Coca-Cola.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Invented in Atlanta in 1886, the flagship Coca-Cola was the only beverage sold for almost 70 years. A bottler from Italy began selling Fanta Orange in 1955 in which we began our expansion. Since then we have added beverage selections in wider varieties along with portion sizes for our consumers as we believe every lifestyle, life stage and life occasion should be offered an assortment of beverages. Currently we sell over “500 beverage brands in over 200 countries which amounts to 3,500 beverages in numerous categories. These categories include regular, low-and no-calorie sparkling beverages, fruit juices and fruit drinks, bottled water, sports and energy drinks and ready-to-drink teas and coffee” (Worldofcoca-cola.com, 2014).…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The 125 year old Coca Cola Company currently ranks 70th on the List of Fortune 500 Companies for 2011. Coca Cola began in 1886 when pharmacist John Pemberton in Atlanta, GA, sold a caramel colored mix that was combined with carbonated water and sold for $.05 cents a glass at Jacobs Pharmacy. The pharmacy sold approximately 9 glasses the first day totaling $.45 cents a day average. After John Pemberton passed away in 1888 the company rights were acquired by a business name named Griggs Candler for $2,300 (The Coca Cola Company, 2011). Candler led the way for the innovative product to become a business. He began promoting the product on everyday products so that the logo was everywhere and the aggressive tactic worked. The demand grew so quickly that there three production facilities were up and operating within 7 years. By 1920 there were over 1,000 bottlers of the product and in the 40’s the president helped to lay the international groundwork for the company to begin doing business overseas and ensuring that a Coke was available to many for a small price.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1985 New Coke Fiasco

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In 1985 Coca-Cola decided to introduce to the market a "variation" of the original formula. They called the product, New Coke, with the intent that it too would take the market by storm like its predecessor had. However, according to various articles, it soon became clear that customer were in an uproar about the change to the American classic drink. Michael Ross from MSNBC.com quotes, "[S]ome likened the change in Coke to trampling the American flag." www.buildingbrands.com wrote in an article, "The launch created a ‘public outcry', with Coke receiving 40,000 letters of complaint and over 6,000 calls a day to the company's ‘0800' phone number."…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Favorite Brand Paper

    • 1366 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Coca-Cola Company has offered consumers “delicious and refreshing” (The Coca-Cola Company, 2014) beverages for over 100 years, beginning at a soda fountain in 1886 located in Atlanta, Georgia (The Coca-Cola Company, 2014). Coca-Cola has since grown to over 100 brands, $48 billion dollars in net operating revenues, and $9 billion dollars in net income as of 2012 (The Coca-Cola Company, 2014). Their beverages are available in more than 200 countries around the globe and North American accounts for 21% of their unit case volume world-wide (The Coca-Cola Company, 2014).…

    • 1366 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Although Coca-Cola has made its global footprint as a leading competitor in this market and they continue strategizing for long-term sustainable growth, Coca-Cola is innovative in their methodology and application to maintain one-step ahead of their competitors and is aware of the market’s increasing demand of product substitution.…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dr. John Stith Pemberton

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It was also used as a popular headache remedy and was sold in the majority of the pharmacies in Atlanta, Georgia. It wasn’t until 1886 that it was reformulated, renamed and packaged as a soda fountain drink for a nickel a glass. However, it was still full of the pick-me-up properties of the coca plant and kola nuts it was just sweetened with sugar as an alternative to the wine. It was marketed with push advertising that appealed to anyone that needed a "delicious, exhilarating, refreshing and invigorating soda-fountain beverage”(2) experience. It was produced in a syrup form and then added to Carbonated water right before it was consumed. It was Frank M. Robinson his accountant the renamed Coca- Cola is eternally iconic trademark name. The Atlanta Journal unveiled the first ads for Coca-Cola. There were some oil painted clothes placed in the pharmacy windows were it was sold to inform the public of the new soda fountain drink and its…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Pharmacist John Pemberton invented Coke in 1886, it was the original energy drink claiming to have restorative powers. The original ingredients of Coke also included a small amount of Cocaine, but this was eliminated from the ingredients in 1903. Coca-Cola is made of water, sugar, a few secret flavors and some bubbles. But behind the product itself is where marketing has played a key role in Coca-Cola’s domination of the market place. Coca-Cola promises more than a beverage, it promises good cheer and happy memories. In the early 1900’s it was exceptionally difficult to decipher between Coca-Cola and Coca-Nola - amongst other competitors. Eventually Coke set itself apart with a design challenge that led to a bottle design, created by Earl Dean in 1915, called the “hobble skirt.” This design would forever set Coca-Cola apart from it’s competitors. Robert Woodruff – head of Coca-Cola for nearly 60 years, starting in 1923 - was also credited with many brilliant ideas including: the six-pack, standardized cooler, and tieins to Olympic events. Woodruff also promised to bring Coke to the US troops during WWII for only a nickel. This promise lead to extreme loyalty from those 11 million Americans that returned home. With artworks done by Norman Rockwell and the association Coke made with Santa Clause, Coke once again, found ways to associate their brand with Americana and wonderful memories. Eventually Pepsi entered the scene with a happy little jingle and offered twice as much soda for the same amount of money. By 1983 Coke only held 24% of the market share. Pepsi was beating Coke in the market. In April of 1985 Coke changed the formula of their soft drink. This outraged consumers and was ultimately an epic failure - turned into a big win. When Coke brought back their original flavor the business boomed. By 1986 Coke was dominating the market. Some believe that Coke planned the entire campaign in order to draw attention back to…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Coke Task 4

    • 3176 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Invented in 1886 by John Pemberton, Coca Cola recipe has a long history behind. In this days Coca Cola brand is recognize around the world. Everyone can identify the brand from products such as: Fanta, Sprite, Diet Coke or Dr. Pepper. During the years the company come up with different slogans for the products such as: “Coke is it”, “Catch the Wave”,…

    • 3176 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Introducing New Coke

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this case of Coca-Cola changing their well established Coke formula and introducing an new one in 1985 for the purpose of gaining more market share; the reason why such decision was made by Coke’s executives was mainly because of a series of marketing campaign conducted by their major arrival - Pepsi. During mid 1970s, Pepsi has ran a the famous “Pepsi Challenge” of blind taste tests on all the commercials to show that the majority preferred Pepsi than Coke based on its teste. By 1977, Pepsi had exceeded Coke’s market share in major restaurant chains and food stores. Under the threat of being taken over by Pepsi and losing the industrial leader position, Coke released their new formulated coke on April 23th, 1985. While the Coke’s new formula was preferred in the blind taste tests, consumers especially loyal consumers across the country had a strong and negative reaction to the fact that Coke was going to replace the original formula with this new. In the end, Coke had to reintroduce the original Coke under the name Coke Classic, and the new coke quickly faded away. And the once leading Pepsi during Coke’s transactional period, fell back to the second market place again.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Coke vs Pepsi

    • 3077 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Being a bookkeeper, Frank Robinson also had excellent penmanship. It was he who first scripted "Coca Cola into the flowing letters which has become the famous logo of today. The soft drink was first sold to the public at the soda fountain in Jacob 's Pharmacy in Atlanta on May 8, 1886. About nine servings of the soft drink were sold each day. Sales for that first year added up to a total of about $50. The funny thing was that it cost John Pemberton over $70 in expanses, so the first year of sales were a loss. Until 1905, the soft drink, marketed as a tonic, contained extracts of cocaine as well as the caffeine-rich kola nut. In 1887, another Atlanta pharmacist and businessman, Asa Candler bought the formula for Coca Cola from inventor John Pemberton for $2,300. By the late 1890s, Coca Cola was one of America 's most popular fountain drinks, largely due to Candler 's aggressive marketing of the product. With Asa Candler, now at the helm, the Coca Cola Company increased syrup sales by over 4000% between 1890 and 1900 Robinson (Anonymous, 2001).…

    • 3077 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Coca Cola Case

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Coke was formulated in 1866 by John Pemberton, a pharmacist in Atlanta who sold it at drug store fountains as a “potion for mental and physical disorders.” Since then, it has grown and spread in the world as one of best Soft Drink in the world with an intense competition against Pepsi. It has started this competition in 1950s and continues until now. Coke is facing different challenges to how to overcome this competition to reach to safety in market. In the U.S., Coke is taking over the market share compared to Pepsi-Cola.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Persuasive Paper

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages

    John Pemberton invented Coca-Cola in 1886 while in Atlanta, Georgia. Coke’s initial use was as a patient medicine in hospitals and nurseries. John Pemberton mixed up a fragrant and caramel colored liquid which he later added carbonated water. He took is invention…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Coca-Cola Company history originated in 1886 when the “curiosity of an Atlanta pharmacist, Dr. John S. Pemberton, led him to create a distinctive tasting soft drink that could be sold at soda fountains” (Coca Cola History, 2013, para. 1). He generated flavored syrup, took it to his neighborhood pharmacy, “where it was mixed with carbonated water and deemed “excellent” by those who sampled it” (Coca Cola History, 2013, para. 1). Dr. Pemberton’s partner and bookkeeper, Frank M. Robinson, is credited with “naming the beverage “CocaCola” as well as designing the trademarked, distinct script, still used today” (Coca Cola History, 2013, para. 1).…

    • 1845 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Best Essays

Related Topics