But that doesn’t stop people from trying. In 2010, the American College of Physicians estimated that of the more than 133 million courses of antibiotics prescribed in the United States each year, as many as 50% are prescribed for colds and other viral infections. What’s more, many patients who are prescribed antibiotics for bacterial infections use them improperly. Taking only part of a prescribed dose, for example, can spare some harmful bacteria living in the body, and those bacteria that survive are often heartier and more resistant to the antibiotic than the ones that were killed. Such overuse and misuse of antibiotics have led to an epi- demic of such antibiotic-resistance, which the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention calls “one of the world’s most pressing public health problems.”…
Antibiotics are rapidly becoming useless and we are forced to deal with the problems of the post antibiotic era. Our current state is urgent to say the least, the entire CDC urgent threat list is filled with a wide range of multi-resistant bacteria. Clostridium difficile is the first on the list, it is gram-positive and erupts from the distribution of normal colon bacteria. The on set primarily starts by taking antibiotics, because Clostridium difficile is immune to nearly all antibiotics. Second is Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, it’s a gram-negative blood infection and is resistant to carbapenem, a class of last resort drugs. And third of the urgent threat list is Drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae, a gram-negative sexually…
“Leading scientists are now warning that we are in danger of entering a ‘post antibiotic’ age, which may make many routine surgical operations dangerous and could cut life expectancy,”(Viva, 2016, p.4).…
Stanton,S.L. and Dwyer, P.L. 2000 in Bardsley, A. Urinary tract infections: prevention and treatment of a common problem Nurse Prescriber 1(13) pp113-117…
Large doses of antibiotics could have wiped out competitor bacteria, paving the way for a resistant bacteria strain.…
the wide spread of food-borne illnessess. Farmers all over the world use antibiotics to rapidly increase…
Drug resistant bacteria has been a warning from officials for sometime now, yet no one…
society could prevent this deadly strain of bacteria from multiplying and becoming a problem. Since the…
The author talks about how our whole society has become so reliant on medication. We all have a cabinet full of medication in our house and we are depend on these medications for everything that’s wrong with us. We rely on our medications so much and expect them to cure everything as if they’re magic. He also mentions that we take our time to go get our prescription, take our medicine, and store it in our cabinet yet we never use it again after our initial dosage.…
Numerous studies have been conducted in regards to the excessive use of antibiotics, focusing on compliance of prescription guidelines, inappropriate usage of antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance within our healthcare environments.…
The capacity for quick change among disease-causing microbes is what makes them so dangerous to large numbers of people and so difficult and expensive to treat. They leap from wildlife or domestic animals into humans, adapting to new circumstances as they go. Their inherent variability allows them to find new ways of evading and defeating human immune systems. By natural selection they acquire resistance to drugs that should kill them. They evolve. There's no better or more immediate evidence supporting the Darwinian theory than this process of forced transformation among our inimical germs. Take the common bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, which lurks in hospitals and causes serious infections, especially among surgery patients. Penicillin, becoming available in 1943, proved almost miraculously effective in fighting staphylococcus infections. Its deployment marked a new phase in the old war between humans and disease microbes, a phase in which humans invent new killer drugs and microbes find new ways to be unkillable. The supreme potency of penicillin didn't last long. The first resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus were reported in 1947. A newer staph-killing drug, methicillin, came into use during the 1960s, but methicillin-resistant strains appeared soon, and by the 1980s those strains were widespread. Vancomycin became the next great weapon against staph, and the first vancomycin-resistant strain emerged in 2002. These antibioticresistant strains represent an evolutionary series, not much different in principle from the fossil series tracing horse evolution from Hyracotherium to Equus. They make evolution a very practical problem by adding expense, as well as misery and danger, to the challenge of coping with staph. The…
In the editorial, “The World Wakes Up to the Danger of Superbugs” (2016), the New York Times Editorial Board reports that excessive use of existing drugs and slow research of new drugs is causing people to die of drug resistant infections. The Board uses a serious tone, logos, and diction to support their claim. The Board suggests that overuse of antibiotics by doctors and farmers along with insufficient research to create new antibiotics and vaccines has contributed to the amount of deaths from antibiotic resistant diseases. The Board’s audience consists of those who are concerned about antibiotic resistant disease or about health in general.…
After a string of high-profile nationwide foodborne illness outbreaks in 2009, food safety reform is a high priority for legislators and consumers alike. Big changes are on the horizon to overhaul the federal agencies that ensure that consumers are protected against the bacteria and disease that contaminate food and threaten overall security.…
Due to the nature of this proposed research, potential issues may arise since the resistant strain of Streptococcus pneumoniae is the key factor in the significant increase of morbidity and mortality rate globally. For instance, the proposed research of studying the resistant strains of the Streptococcus pneumoniae can lead to a potential new antibiotic (Science and Social Responsibility - Dual Use Research). Despite the many benefits that may derive from such proposal, the potential risks of misuse could outweigh the…
The consequences of the antibiotic crisis can be slowed down or even stopped, but only if aggressive steps are taken and are actually followed.…