Contents ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL 2 ABSTRACT 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 3 AIM OF RESEARCH 4 OBJECTIVES OF STUDY 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 4 METHOD(S) TO FACILITATE MICROBIAL IDENTIFICATION 5 Gram stain 5 Culturing 5 MATERIALS TO BE USED 5 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS 6 SAMPLE COLLECTION 6 SAMPLE ANALYSIS METHOD 7 DAY 3 – Expected Results 9 DISSEMINATION OF RESULTS 9 WORK AND TIME SCHEDULE 10 FINANCE BUDGET 10 CONCLUSION 12 REFERENCE LIST 13 BIBLIOGRAPHY 14
ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL
ABSTRACT
Isolation and characterization of microorganisms is a practice that aids in increasing ones knowledge of a laboratory setting and it helps improve on using sterile technique. Microbes produce various antibiotics and by isolating different microbes the antibodies can be tested for. Soil samples are highly rich in microorganisms. The antimicrobial activities of microbes from 3 different soil sources (Tenby, Summerstrand, North Campus main building round-about and South Campus water pond) will be tested. Pure colonies isolated from the microbes will be tested for antimicrobial activity against known microorganisms of medical importance; these being E.coli, staphylococcus aureus, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella sonnei and salmonella spp. Isolates of soil microbes can be categorized and characterized based on a number of criteria ranging from gram-staining which will be done in this project, for enumeration which is a quantitative description based on the amount of microbial colonies available. The results will be recorded.
Key words: soil, microbes, microbial activity, antimicrobial
Bibliography: Biomerieux. (2009). API microorganism identification test kit. Retrieved from: http://www.biomerieux-usa.com/servlet/srt/bio/usa/dynPage?doc=USA_PRD_LST_G_PRD_USA_5 Chanu, T Chutia. M., Ahmed. G. U. (2012). Diversity, antimicrobial, activities and associated microbiota of soil penicillia from virgin forest floor. Retrieved from; http://www.jmbfs.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Chutia_jmbfs_0074.pdf Eichorst Ethical considerations in research. (2002). Retrieved from: http://www.wiley.com/college/spata/samplechapters/ch04.pdf Gopalakrishnan Ilstrup. D. M. (1990).Statistical methods in microbiology http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC358156/pdf/cmr00048-0031.pdf Isolation of bacteria by dilution techniques Sharma. D. V., el tol. (2013). Antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of bacillus methylotrophicus-scs2012 isolated from soil. Retrieved from: http://www.jmbfs.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/jmbfs_0247_devsharma.pdf Wallenius World Health Organisation. (2012). antimicrobial resistance. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs194/en/