Preview

Antimicrobial Soil Isolates

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2612 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Antimicrobial Soil Isolates
Project 1: Antimicrobial Activity of Soil Isolates

John Franklin Farrar

Department of Biology and Microbiology and Biology
Address BOX 22750 BOWEN HALL, RALEIGH, NC, 27607

Abstract: Isolation and characterization of microorganisms is a practice that aids in Increasing ones knowledge of a laboratory setting and it helps improve on Using sterile technique. Isolates of soil microbes can be categorized and Characterized based on a number of criteria ranging from gram-staining Which is done for this project to enumeration which is quantitative description Based on the amount of microbial colonies available. The Antimicrobial Activity of three different microbes were also tested and results were obtained For two out of three of the microbes. Two out of three of the tested microbes Exhibited antimicrobial activity towards the bacteria E. Coli and B. Mycoides And the results were recorded. Microbes produce various antibiotics and by Isolating different microbes the antibodies can be tested for.
Introduction:
This lab focuses on the isolation and characterization of an unknown organisms expressing interesting properties in relation to Antimicrobial Activity. At the conclusion of this laboratory experience The researcher would be required to describe the isolates obtained from the soil macroscopic and microscopic appearance, Perform the gram stain of the microorganisms in question and to discriminate the organisms from other microbes that could be contained in the soil and to finally make certain that the organisms have not been exposed to outside sources and be isolated in a pure culture. The researcher must first isolate the microbe and try to grow the organism in a pure culture to commence with testing the organism. The isolation of Microbes in a laboratory and clinical settings are of the up most importance and due to the isolation of different microbes from each other various procedures become open for the



References: -Microbiology Laboratory Manual -http://www.talron.co.il/index.php?module=pagemaster&page user op=view page&PAGE id=8&MMN position=9:2 -http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/img/assests/6840/95762_YPD_Agar_17119_83055_ 1777 .pdf

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Double Unknown Lab Report

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to isolate two unknown bacteria and perform a series of selective and differential tests to correctly identify each. After the bacteria was isolated a series of differential and selective tests following the dichotomous key attached were used to identify each bacteria. The Gram-positive bacteria were identified as Staphylococcus aureus with a positive confirmatory test, mannitol salt agar, showing consistent results as well for S. aureus. The Gram-negative bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa with a positive confirmatory…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of the unknown bacteria lab assignment was to select an unknown bacteria culture and, through a series of metabolic tests, identify which bacteria genus resided in the pure culture received. A nutrient broth inoculated with bacterial culture (numbered 45, henceforth referenced as U45) was selected and a streak plate was made to isolate a pure culture for use throughout the assignment.…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unknown Lab Report

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to identify two unknown bacteria cultures using various differential tests. The identification of these unknown cultures was accomplished by separating and differentiating possible bacteria based on specific biochemical characteristics. Whether the tests performed identified specific enzymatic reactions or metabolic pathways, each was used in a way to help recognize those specifics and identify the unknown cultures. The differential tests used to identify the unknown cultures were oxidase, catalase, lactose and sucrose fermentation, Kugler/iron agar, nitrate reduction, gelatin hydrolysis, starch hydrolysis, manitol salt, MR-VP, citrate, bile esculin, indole, urease, DNase, and coagulase.…

    • 2145 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unknown Microorganism

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are many types of microorganisms and ways to treat each one. Knowing the differences of each is vital to treat a patient correctly. The purpose of this report is to explain the process and steps used to identify a certain microorganism referred to as the unknown.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Unknown Lab

    • 1989 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The possible identity of the unknown organisms in the mixed culture was limited to bacteria that we had worked with previously in lab. Initially a Gram stain was conducted in order to distinguish the unknown bacterium as a Gram-positive and/or a Gram-negative organism (Lancaster and Bennett, 2012; Kellenberger, 2001). Based upon the results, both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria were observed in the unknown mixed culture (Table 1 and Table 2; Kellenberger, 2001). In order to isolate the two different bacteria, colonies that grew on the MSA were used to inoculate Gram-positive tests, where as MacConkey Agar colonies were used to inoculate Gram-negative tests.…

    • 1989 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unknown Microbiology

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are several different medical reasons for identifying microorganisms. The reasons may vary from having to know the causative agent of a disease in a patient to be able to treat and care for them properly, to knowing the correct microorganism to be used for making certain antibiotics as well as proper dosages, down to knowing all microbes associated with consumed foods such as plants and animals in case of an allergen or a contamination outbreak. This analysis was done by utilizing all of the proper methods taught thus far in the microbiology laboratory for the identification of two unknown bacteria.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unknown Bacteria

    • 2198 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The eighth test was to find out if the bacteria in question had flagella. The motility test was performed by aseptically inoculating the unknown bacteria into a tube of TSA broth and allowing it to incubate for 24 hours at 37 degrees Celsius. After the TSA broth culture had incubated, it was used to inoculate a tube of motility medium S to the third. The inoculated motility medium was then incubated at 37 degrees Celsius for another 24 hours and observed for red streaks radiating from the stab…

    • 2198 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, some of the diseases started to build up a resistance to the antibiotics and in result, the antibiotics became ineffective. In order to help resolve the crisis, antibiotics were found through screenings of soil microorganisms. However, soil microorganism’s antibiotics were depleted by the 1960s and their antibiotic effects were unable to be replicated through synthesis. In this experiment, the researchers developed numerous methods to cultivate uncultured organisms in their environment. The goal of this experiment was to find antimicrobials in the uncultured soil. Through this successful experiment, the researchers were able to discover a new antibiotic…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tortora, Gerard J., Berdell R. Funke, and Christine L. Case. Microbiology: An Introduction. 8thth ed. San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings, 2004. 714-735.…

    • 1833 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOIL USED IN THE TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL DIARRHOEABYSITUMBEKO LIWELEYA(s213459531)Research Proposal Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of BTECHBIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY…

    • 2282 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    E.Coli Growth Curve

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Black, J.G. (1996). Microbiology. Principles and Applications. Third Edition. Prentice Hall. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. pp. 136-140, 151-153.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Bacteria in the soil play key role in recycling matter in to useful nutrients which can be used by growing plants. This process of recycling matter in the soil by living organisms is called biogeochemical cycle. Bacteria are improving plants growth in other ways too, for example bacteria, such as Rhizobium, are in symbiotic relationship with the root system of some terrestrial plants.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Microbial Analysis of Soil

    • 2600 Words
    • 11 Pages

    6. Wall DH, Virginia RA (1999). Controls on soil biodiversity insights from extreme environments. Appl. Soil Ecol. (13): 137–150.…

    • 2600 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Isolation of Bacteria

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Part (a) of the experiment involves isolating a single bacterial colony from the culture. The remaining 3 parts will be conducted on that colony. In part (b), it is shown that various staining techniques test for different characteristics. As the name suggests, a gram stain is conducted to identify the bacteria as gram negative or gram positive. Two other stains were carried out. To determine the motility of the bacterium, wet mounts of the bacterium were observed and the motility was confirmed by using soft agar plates and soft agar deeps for…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays