The Vietnam Era Antiwar Movement was one of the largest social movements in American history. In 1964 the United States began its military involvement in Vietnam. At this time, very few Americans were not against the United States’ involvement. But some Americans believed that the United States should have stayed out of the Vietnam War and should have withdrawn immediately. The U.S intervened because they didn't want South Vietnam to have a communist take over by North Vietnam. When the U.S started regularly bombing North Vietnam and increasing the draft in 1965, the protests and the Antiwar Movement became more serious. The Antiwar movement started from peace and social justice organizations that already existed. In a massive show of civil…
With Vietnam came the demise of the draft and Lyndon Johnson's Civil Rights Act brought major changes to America. Many men burnt and refused to accept the idea of fighting, what many thought, as an unnecessary war. With so many people against the war in Vietnam, rallies even in the nation’s capital were known. This antiwar spark led to a new kind of political activism and political rallies that still have an impact today. The most lasting political effect was the change in the voting age from 21 to 18. This allowed soldiers being drafted in Vietnam to have a say in the way the government they were fighting for was run. Though hard to see, the war not only powered the sixties, but the civil rights movement.…
Throughout the course of America’s history, millions of events and wars have affected everyday life. The Emancipation Proclamation, The Korean War, The Cold War, the American Revolution, the 15th and 19th amendments, the Great Awakening, and industrialization itself have all radically changed the way people participated socially and politically before the 1950’s. After the 1950’s, the next life-changing event occurred. It was the Vietnam War and the first dropping of atomic bombs on Vietnamese cities by the United States in a scurry to end the war. United States citizens have argued the bombing of innocent civilians was unnecessary to end World War II.…
During the Vietnam War, many people protests against the continuation of the conflict. Youth Against Conscription and Save Our Sons were formed in 1964. Protest became more extreme and widespread after the 1966 election and the return of the Liberal Party/Country Party coalition government.…
Many Americans believed it was important to prevent South Vietnam from falling to Communism. Others believed the country should not get involved in the region's affairs. In addition, many Americans were opposed to the government's authorization of required enlistment as a way to mobilize troops for the war. By the mid 1960s, public protests against American involvement in Vietnam were becoming more common. Perhaps nowhere was this objection more evident than on U.S. college campuses. Students staged rallies and marches. They penned essays and songs to express their opinions. Many of these protestors expressed their opposition to the war by practicing a strategy of passive…
The Anti-War movement began its rise in the early 1960s and by the 70s with the increase of the U.S. military involvement in Vietnam, the movement caught fire and with musical artists such as Joan Baez and Bob Dylan joining the protest, the tone of the movement was set. In addition to the opposition of the war, the civil rights movement was also underway. People of all colors were fighting for the peace, harmony and equality. However, African Americans were not as involved in the Anti-War movement as white people but people like Jimi Hendrix and Edwin Starr voiced their support of anti-war messages through their music and, in turn, got their audience to support the movement; but to what extent did the musical influences of African American…
The culture of the 60’s was changing and the first wave of activism was growing throughout the nation. A major turning point in the war followed a massive offense known as The Tet Offensive, coordinated by the Vietcong and North Vietnamese regulars sparking countless protests and a call for major political change. On January 30th, 1968 the Vietcong and North…
It was mid-spring in the United States Capitol- Washington, DC, the grass was green and onlookers could take in the view of the Washington Monument. On the specific date of April 17, 1965, the streets were not only occupied by historical monuments and statues of American History, but also occupied of 25,000 outraged protesters against the Vietnam War. This rally, organized by the Students for a Democratic Society, was the first significant act of defiance towards the Unites States Government. And this act of defiance was the beginning of a societal trend of abhorrence towards the Vietnam War. An angered country, defiance in Society and opposition in many households, is just the commencement of the Antiwar Movement.…
The article written by Veronia Majerol in New York Times Upfront, titled “The Vietnam WAR” talks more on how the war divided America, mostly between generations, the older crowds supported the war and the younger crowd resisted even…
There are many misconceptions about the anti-war movement, one being that it was the reason the Vietnam war ended. On the contrary, the movement was more social and cultural than it was political. As a single organization it had little impact, but as a whole movement, it was able to influence on a broader level the politics in America. Even the Johnson and Nixon administration insisted they would ignore the anti-war efforts yet still, they adapted their policies to those who dissented.(456) Those in opposition to the anti-war wave tried with great effort to discredit the movement.…
As public approval of the Vietnam War dwindled in the latter half of the 1960s, popular music artists began to record songs that reflected this disapproval and ultimately became a new method of protest. Popular music at the time echoed the opinions of many University Students during and many years after the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War played a significant role in the growth of the music industry as the controversy surrounding Vietnam became the driving force of musicians writing hundreds of songs talking about the war. Rock music bacame another form of popular music in which many artists used as a protesting tool. Protest music began its demise once President Nixon began gradually withdrawing troops out of Vietnam; this led to the traditional messages of romance and courtship back into popular music. Popular songs…
The war in Vietnam in the 1960’s was an extremely controversial topic among the American public. America’s role in the war was questionable, and thousands of young men were drafted into the army against their own personal beliefs. In If I Die in a Combat Zone , author Tim O'Brien argued that the Vietnam War was unjust through his depictions of violent events during the war, how the war affected both the soldiers and innocent civilians, and the inhumane duties required of the soldiers.…
When something ongoing function smoothly, people tend to support it a lot. Furthermore when vice versa happens, people typically don't show a lot of support. The United States had won both World Wars, with that said, most Americans supported both those Wars. Vietnam emulates the complete opposite, a pointless family more crowded in controversy and fought thousands of miles away. It had all the makings to become the most unpopular American war ever. Since Vietnam did not go well at all for the US Military many people did not support the war and its soldiers. The use of Agent Orange on top of the My Lai massacre gave U.S. citizens all the ammunition they needed to wage a war to protest the actual war. Springsteen did not like how soldiers and Veterans were being…
American youths were largely involved with this movement, most of the protests and rallies were organized by college students.The anti-war movement began mostly on college campuses, as members of Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) began organizing “teach-ins” to express their opposition to the war. By November 1967, American troop strength in Vietnam was approaching 500,000 and U.S. casualties had reached 15,058 killed and 109,527 wounded. The Vietnam War was costing the U.S. approximately $25 billion per year, and disillusionment was beginning to reach greater sections of the taxpaying public. Prominent artists, intellectuals and members of the hippie movement also began embracing the anti-Vietnam war movement. Some notable people of the movement include Muhammad Ali, Martin Luther King Jr, John F. Kennedy, Rod Serling and John Lennon. More casualties were reported in Vietnam every day, even as U.S. commanders demanded more troops. As many as 40,000 young men were called into service each month under the draft system, adding fuel to the fire of the anti-war movement. On October 21, 1967 100,000 protesters gathered at the Lincoln Memorial, in what was one of the most prominent anti-Vietnam war demonstrations that took place; around 30,000 of them continued in a march on the Pentagon later that night. Protesters were faced with a brutal confrontation with the soldiers and U.S. Marshals protecting the building, hundreds of demonstrators were then arrested. In December 1969, the government instituted the first U.S. draft lottery since World War II, causing a vast amount of controversy and causing many young men to flee to Canada to avoid conscription. Tensions were higher than ever, generated by mass demonstrations and incidents such as those at Kent State in May 1970, when National Guard troops shot into a group of protesters protesting the U.S. invasion of Cambodia, killing four…
It is believed that the Antiwar movement, by being vocal, was able to gain the support of the majority of the American Public throughout the war. However, a poll taken in 1969, showed that 77% of the American Public, supported Nixon’s Vietnamization policy towards Indochina. This shows us that the antiwar mov¬¬¬ement, didn’t make up the majority of Americans, nor did it effectively influence the public opinion. Furthermore, the mainstream American public believed that the antiwar movement were, unpatriotic, un-American radicals, showing that once again the antiwar movement, was looked down upon and not generally supported by the American Public. Additionally, The idea that the beliefs of the Antiwar movement weren’t shared throughout the American public was reinforced with President Nixon’s, re-election in 1972. Nixon won with 60.7% of the vote, again showing that the anti-war movement lacked the necessary support from the majority of the public. The Anti-war movement, failed to gain to gain the support of the American public, and consequently was unable to successfully influence the American Policy…