* Change: systems of government o France shifts from a monarchy to a revolutionary republic to a authoritarian empire (which in turn only lasts until 1870) o During the radical phase of the French Revolution, Robespierre tried to centralize the government o Socialism gains supporters in Germany by the 1880s
* Reason: changes in circumstances (such as economy and technology)
* Change: shifts in power caused by rising movements of nationalism and liberalism o Around 1858, Cavour unites Italy under the Piedmontese king, lessening the power of the Catholic pope o Following Cavour’s example, Bismark in Prussia expands Prussian power in Germany and helps to defeat Denmark based on nationalist fervor (in 1860s) …show more content…
Also, European technology allowed them to easily take territory.
*NOTE: According to Mr. Harris -- specify that this is different from the continuation about European presence in your thesis. You can list the continuation first, eg. “European presence in Africa continued, but a change was that it was intensified…”
CHANGE: The mfecane in southern Africa
* Northern Nguni chiefdoms began to unite, creating a new military organization.
* Shaka Zulu attained leadership in 1818.
* Even after Shaka’s assassination in 1828, his successors built on the structure he created and the Zulu remained the most impressive military force in black Africa until the end of the century.
* The rise of the Zulu led to the mfecane, or the wars of crushing and wandering.
Reason: Shaka Zulu ruled with an iron hand and destroyed his enemies, and the rise of Zulu control led to constant fighting as other groups tried to survive.
I SENT LATIN AMERICA, AND EAST ASIA WIL COME ONCE DIANA FINISHES SO LIKE