Preview

Ap Gov Project Brown V Board

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
744 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ap Gov Project Brown V Board
United States Government
Brown V. Board of Education
Isabella Leventhal
Mr. Ray
November 6, 2014

Brown V. Board of Education (1954):
Brown vs Board was not actually one case it was a mash up cases from five different areas; Brown V Board (Kansas), Briggs V Elliot (South Carolina), Bulah V Gebhart & Belton V Gebhart (Delaware), Davis V County School Board of Prince Edward County (Virginia), Bolling V Sharpe (District of Columbia). The big picture of all the cases was the desegregation of schools due to the negligent care of the segregated African American schools. This segregation violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th amendment. The Supreme Court had to answer to the question of, “Does segregation of children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the physical facilities and other 'tangible' factors may be equal, deprive the children of equal educational opportunities?”

Lower Court Verdict:
Bolling v. Sharpe
The US District Court ruled that the segregation of public schools violated the 14th amendment and the District of Columbia and Border States began desegregating schools.
Brown v. Board
The US District Court stated that “no willful, intentional, or substantial discrimination” existed. It was also stated that the court saw no difference in the facilities.
Briggs v. Elliot
The US District Court denied segregation but order the equalization of black schools
Bulah v. Gebhart & Belton v. Gebhart
Both cases were ruled in favor of the Plaintiffs, all children were given right to go to white school; until the Board of education appealed the decision
Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County
US District Court denied segregation but order the equalization of black schools

Plaintiffs:
For Brown v. Board Kansas, there were 13 ( Oliver Brown, Darlene Brown, Lena Carper, Sadie Emmanuel, Marguerite Emerson, Shirley Fleming, Zelma Henderson, Shirley Hodison, Maude Lawton, Alma Lewis, Iona Richardson, and Lucinda

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Sch. v. Seattle Sch. Dist. No. 1, 551 U.S. 701Court upholding the districts' school assignment plans based on race were reversed, and the cases were remanded for further proceedings. Gayle v. Browder, 352 U.S. 903, 77 S. Ct. 145, 1 L. Ed. 2d 114 (1956) (per curiam) (buses); Holmes v. Atlanta, 350 U.S. 879, 76 S. Ct. 141, 100 L. Ed. 776 (1955) (per curiam) (golf courses); Mayor and City Council of Baltimore v. Dawson, 350 U.S. 877, 76 S. Ct. 133, 100 L. Ed. 774 (1955) (per curiam) (beaches). But with reference to schools, the effect of the legal wrong proved most difficult to correct. To remedy the wrong, school districts that had been segregated by law had no choice, whether under court supervision or pursuant to voluntary desegregation efforts, but to resort to extraordinary measures including individual student and teacher assignment to schools based on…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 1954 appellate case is an important historical legal suit filed in the Supreme Court which involved Oliver Brown against the Board of Education of Topeka Kansas city. The lawsuit sought to contest the segregation policy which separated children along racial lines. Therefore, the case involved thirteen parents who represented twenty children in challenging the laws. The case was an appeal after the district court adjudicated in favor of the Board of Education (Warren, 1954: 483). The dominant applicable law in the ruling involved the canon adopted in 1896 by the Supreme Court in a…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil Rights DBQ rd

    • 473 Words
    • 1 Page

    v. Board of Education the Supreme Court ruled that “separate but equal” no longer had…

    • 473 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There was also the case of Pace v. Alabama which allowed Alabama to outlaw interracial sex and marriage. Justice’s decided Plessy’s case did not conflict with the thirteen amendment, although the fourteen amendment which was violated, was decided that seperation of races did not violate the 14th amendment since states had the right to regulate railroad companies that run only in the state, according to the supreme court also stated that Plessy was not being treated as a slave or unequal, and that seperation did not violate 14th or 15th amendments. Since this decision was made and with the influence of past cases that did not support the Plessy v. Ferguson case,a legal culture among citizens and law officials was created in which it was believed that it was okay to have separate facilities. The concept of internal legal culture judges from state and supreme court and lawyers!!!!. internal legal culture, the citizens believed that it was fine if there was…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the case of Brown V. Board of Education, Linda Brown’s father tried to enroll her into a nearby all white school, which was closer than the African-American only school, and they declined her. The school denying Brown’s daughters access to the closer school violated the 14th amendment. The case was filed as a class action lawsuit, applying to all in the same situation. Ina landmark decision, the Supreme Court agreed, ruling that “separate but equal” was not acceptable in public schools. The ruling expanded civil rights because it made it so that blacks were not equal.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On 1951 , there was a strike for equal education , this strike wad led by a young lady named Barbara Johns. There was a case , Brown v. Board of education in 1954, they declared that Segregation in the school systems was unconstitutional. One of the cases related to the Brown v. BOE was Plessy v. ferguson. It was a case that found segregation to be legal under the law as long as facilities were equal. Fifty eight years later the case was overturned by the Brown v. BOE by a unanimous vote they found that the separate was inherently unequal and equality under the law was the overriding concern. In the Plessy v. Ferguson case the court decided that the segregation didn't violate the 14th Amendment of the Constitution. The 14th Amendment…

    • 176 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thus, they are not being given the equal protection of the laws. They claimed that Topeka’s racial segregation chiefly in the educational system violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution. The federal district court in which the case was rejected claimed that separate public schools are equal such that they can be considered constitutional. However, the case was appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court under the same claims by the…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brown v Board of Education when the court reached a decision to overturn segregation and ruled…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After continuous back and forth battling of the plaintiffs/plaintiffs’ claims the U.S. district court ruled in favor of the school board. However, the plaintiff was not happy about the outcome, and set out for an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court. Thurgood Marshall became imperative in his position for blacks in the school system because blacks, and whites were unequal. The school segregation violated the “equal protection clause” of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Initially, the district courts ruled in favor of the Board of Education, saying that the schools are equal; therefore, the segregation was acceptable. The Supreme Court would combine 5 different cases with the same question of” Is segregation legal?” under the 14th Amendment. After a long time in the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that “separate but equal” as ruled in Plessy v Ferguson was unconstitutional, and that all schools must be integrated. This decision is important in that it ended the racial segregation seen in schools since Plessy v. Ferguson and was a major step in gaining the rightful equality for African Americans.…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Eisenhower Era 1952-1960

    • 2577 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In the case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954), the Supreme Court ruled that segregation in public schools was unequal and thus unconstitutional. The decision reversed the previous ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).…

    • 2577 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Plessy Vs Ferguson Essay

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the Plessy v. Ferguson case, people were believed that they were set free by the passing of the thirteenth and fourteenth amendments of the constitution, but little did they know, the government could always find a way around them. The “Separate but Equal” law took its way in the country. This allowed whites and coloreds to be separated without breaking the law. This is how they separated schools, restaurants, and even public transportation. Needless to say Homer Plessy lost the small battle in the court, but he was soon to change the government’s eye on such segregation based on one’s race and ethnicity. In the Brown v. Board of Education, the government looked over the old court case of Plessy v. Ferguson and saw that they did not go on what was stated in the constitution, that they went off the “separate but equal” doctrine, since it stated they were given equal and substantially equal facilities. In the Brown v. Board of Education case, they oversaw this doctrine and stated that it was separated educational were inherently unequal. They had to see that American public education was way too important to make it separated and hold back people from getting the same education as everyone…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brown V. Board of Education was a group of 5 people that joined to make their opinion possible and sure that all kids should have an education, because of what they are trying to do they have hard times dealing with the other racist people who don't agree with the opinion. They thought this was important because of the 14th amendment which prohibits the states from denying equal protection of the laws to any person within the jurisdictions. Brown V. Board of Education helped inspire the American civil rights movement of the late 1950's and 1960's. In 1954 there was a decision found that the historical evidence bearing on the issue was inconclusive.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil Rights Notes

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Brown vs. Board of Education- An African American child had to walk 21 blocks to the nearest school for African Americans,…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eyes on the Prize

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Brown v. Board of Education decision of 1954, which states that separate school facilities are inherently unequal and orders school integration. Several southern governors lead the way in preventing integration, claiming the Federal government is intervening in state matters and pledging to maintain the South's traditions and heritage.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays