2008 – Function Of FOIL Character
Foil Character In the novel, The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the story’s protagonist, Hester Prynne commits adultery and is forced to live her life with the scarlet letter “A” embroidered upon her chest. The outcome of Hester’s “unforgivable sin” is her daughter, Pearl who is seen as a demon and symbol of evil by all in the Puritan village. Throughout the novel the author portrays Pearl as a foil character to her mother, Hester by showing major contrast and comparisons of the two. Hawthorne also uses the forest as a foil to the perfection of the Puritan society. In the beginning of the story Hester emerges from the Puritan prison with the scarlet letter “A” on her chest, and a child in her arms. However, she shows no motherly love or affection toward Pearl, as she walks or stands on the scaffold with her. As the story continues Hester and Pearl’s relationship is illustrated as a relationship of two companions who are both outcast from the village rather than a love filled mother-daughter relationship. As time goes by and Pearl grows up, she begins to become her own person, similar and different from her mother. She begins to be as beautiful and unordinary as her mother, they are both portrayed as opposite of those in the Puritan society who are gray and dull. As Hester is portrayed as a strong, religious, and very human, Pearl however, is illustrated as a mythical creature who is a symbol of nature. Hester longs to be able to be free and glowing the way her daughter is; the way she once was as a child. This highlights Hester’s weakness of guilt and shame for her sins. When the Governor Bellingham threatens to take Hester’s only friend and companion away from her Hester protests and fights for the daughter she shows no motherly love towards. She says “God gave me the child! She is my happiness! She is my torture, none the less! Pearl keeps me here in life! Pearl punishes me too! See