Hamiltons Economic plan- - believed in the torries
-lead to more support from
-assumption of all the debts of the states
-national bank/ excise tax
Results of the war of 1812
- Nationalism (anthem)
-New Respect from other nations
-Nationalism
-Growth of Factories in the U.S
- It ended the Federalist party
-Threatened Succession
Missouri Compromise
-Main becomes free state/ Missouri becomes slave state
- Draw line at the 36th parallel (north of this line slavery would be prohibited) this was a temporary solution
XYZ affair
-France demanded a bribe from U.S in order to speak with the Minister
-Federalists clamored for war
Debate over national bank-
-Jeffersonian’s and Democratic republicans opposed it because they were strict constructionists ( they followed the constitution very strictly)
-Hamilton supported it because he was a loose constructionist
- Washington used the elastic clause as a reason to approve the bank
Elastic clause
“ if it is necessary and proper for a government to carry out its delegated powers then it is allowed”
Washington’s Farewell Address
-Warned against political powers
-Warns against permanent alliance
Alien and Sedition acts
-Raised residency requirements from 4 years- 14 years
- made it a crime to speak out against government
Why were the acts passed? -The federalists wanted to reduce the power of the democratic republicans
What was the vice president under Washington? - John Adams
What was the vice president under Adams? - Thomas Jefferson
What was the vice president under Jefferson? - Aarron Burr
Louisiana Purchase?
Was the Louisiana territory purchased from France for 15 million
-Doubled the size of the united states
- as a strict constructionist Jefferson had reservations
- used the treaty making powers of a president to justify his decision
Causes of war of 1812
1) British impressment of sailors + seizing American ships
-British were selling arms to Indians
- War Hawks wanted expansion and to take Canada
Battle of New Orleans
-Andrew Jackson leads Americans to victory and becomes war hero
- 2 weeks after war of 1812 ended
-Restored the honor of the US
- Nationalism Increased
Clays American System
-wanted a protective tariff on imports
-wants revenue/ renew the national bank
- plans to spend money on roads, canals and infrastructure
GOAL: to boost national economy
Monroe Doctrine
-Declares an end to colonization in western hemisphere
- Promises that United Sates wont to interfere on European conflicts
McCulloch vs. Maryland
-Maryland was suing Marshall because he would let Maryland tax the national bank
-Marshall ruled that the tax was not constitutional
-Also ruled that the bank was constitutional
-> National/ federal laws are higher then state laws and states cant interfere with national laws
Hartford Convention
-Where federalists met and discussed succession ( they opposed the war)
-They demanded compensation since their economy relied on trade the war had hurt their economy
Marbury v.s Madison
- 1st judicial review is used, the supreme court determines weather or not a law is constitutional
-judicial act (declared it unconstitutional )
Federalist polices
-wanted a strong national government
-wanted a loose interpretation of the constitution
- favor British and the wealthy/educated
Republican Policies
-wanted a strong state government
-wanted a strict interpretation of the government
-were Pro French
-supported farmers and common people
Assumption of debts
- In Hamilton’s economic plan all the debts of the states on the US were assumed and paid off
Rush Bagot Agreement
- happened in 1817 Monroe’s 1s t year in office
- the US and Great Britain agreed to limit naval ships on the great lakes
-the first time that Great Britain
Pinckney’s Treaty
-established intentions of friendship between the United States and Spain.
- It also defined the boundaries of the United States with the Spanish colonies and guaranteed the United States navigation rights on the Mississippi River.
Jay’s Treaty
-The British agreed to vacate the six western forts by June 1796
- also agreed to compensate American ship owners
-In return, the United States gave most favored nation trading status to Britain
Whiskey Rebellion (1794)
-Excise tax hurt the whiskey farmers on the frontier since they distilled the rye into whiskey
-farmers in western Pennsylvania refused to pay the tax
-they raised the cry “ no taxation without representation”
-They would tar/revenue the officers
What was done to stop it?
-Washington and Hamilton lead an army of 13,000 men and the rebels either dispersed or were captured only 3 were killed What did the rebellion lead to?
It led to increased respect for the national government
Strict construction- written in text is followed and interpreted very strictly, Once the court has a clear meaning of the text, no further investigation is required
Embargo Act
-forbade export of U.S goods
-resulted in economic depression and smuggling
-TJ supported seizing cargo without warrant
-repealed in 1809 + replaced with Non intercourse Act = reopened trade, except with Britain and France
- led to the opening of more factories
Gibbons vs. Ogden
-NY state granted monopoly to Robert Fulton
-Gibbons was operating the steamboat what a federal license
-Ogden was operating his steamboat with a state license
Decision
1)Marshall declared that any government had the right to regulate interstate commerce
Impact
1) Increased power of National Government
2) Any commerce that crosses state lines is controlled by national government
Treaty of Ghent (1814)
1) Both sides were eager for peace
2)Armistice- both sides agreed to stop fighting and the war ended in a draw
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