The civilization in modern-day Peru around 600 C.E. that became the rise on the Incan Empire. It did not have any political unification. They depended on trade and agriculture.
b. Roman Empire
Julius Cesare marked the beginning of this empire. They had an autocratic form of government; held lots of land around the Mediterranean and throughout Europe. It was weak partly because of the many civil wars.
c. Twelve Tables: These were the laws of Rome which were codified.
d. Draco’s Code
Was replaced by Solon in 594 BCE. This code aided and legitimized the political power of the autocracy.
e. Legalism
All about excessive adherence to law. It is dependent on moral law rather than on religious faith.
f. Fall of the Roman Empire (western
half)
Fell in 476. Eastern half continued for 1000 more years.
g. Greek Empire under Alexander the Great (Hellenistic Empire)
The era (c. 323-30 BCE) in which Greek culture combined with Persian and other Eastern influences. These influence had spread under Alexander the Great.
h. Roman Republic
Julius Cesare marked the beginning. Had an autocratic form of government.
i. Maryann Empire
Maryann Dynasty: It was established in India’s subcontinent in the 4th century BCE, following the invasion by Alexander the Great. The Indian empire was founded by Chandra Maryann.
j. Ancient Greece
A Greek city-state in the archaic period from the 8th to 6th centuries. The culture had a large impact on Rome. Very large+ split into colonies and city-states
k. Punic wars were very independent and became diarchies.
l. Peloponnesian War
Between Athens and Sparta. A plague and defeat at Syracuse weakens Athens, but Sparta doesn’t destroy them out of respect. This made Sparta more vulnerable to outside religion.
m. Han Dynasty
206 BCE-220 AD. Chinese dynasty that succeeded the Qin in 202 BCE; ruled for the next 400 years.
n. Gupta Dynasty
Ancient Indian Empire; converted most of the Indian sub-continent; had peace and prosperity. Golden Ag of India