Apa Format Templates

CITATION STYLE GUIDE
The following examples were formatted using Endnote software. They are in the style proposed in A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, by Kate L. Turabian, sixth edition, revised by John Grossman and Alice Bennett, 1996. A copy of the Manual is available at the Reference Desk for further consultation, as are the manuals for several other styles. You may want to ask your professor which style is preferred. Note the differences between the format for a footnote and the format for a bibliography entry. The first footnote citation to an item should be a full reference, but later citations to the same item may be shortened in the style shown at the end of this guide. If you are using parenthetical citations
Bibliography U.S. Congress. House. Committee on National Security. Subcommittee on Military Personnel. POW/MIA Oversight: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Military Personnel. 105th Cong., 2nd sess., October 2, 1998.

Parenthetical reference and Reference list (U. S. Congress, House 1998) U.S. Congress. House. Committee on National Security. Subcommittee on Military Personnel. 1998. POW/MIA Oversight: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Military Personnel. 105th Cong., 2nd sess., October 2.

DISSERTATION
Footnote 1 Christopher S. DeRosa, “A Million Thinking Bayonets: Political Indoctrination in the United States Army” (Ph.D. diss., Temple University, 2000). Bibliography DeRosa, Christopher S. "A Million Thinking Bayonets: Political Indoctrination in the United States Army." Ph.D. diss., Temple University, 2000. Parenthetical reference and Reference list (DeRosa 2000) DeRosa, Christopher, S. 2000. A million thinking bayonets: Political indoctrination in the United States Army. Ph.D. diss., Temple
Or Jeffreys-Jones, 14. (if a page number is needed) Or Jeffreys-Jones, Peace Now, 14. (if there is more than one book cited by this author)

If the work to be cited in the footnote is exactly the same as the work cited in the footnote immediately before it (with no intervening footnotes), you may use Ibid. or Ibid. with a page number. For instance: Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, Peace Now! : American Society and the Ending of the Vietnam War (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1999). 3 Ibid. 4 Ibid., 14
2

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bowman, John S., ed. The Vietnam War: An Almanac. New York: World Almanac Publications, 1985. Bradley, Mark, Jayne Susan Werner, and Luu Doan Huynh. The Vietnam War: Vietnamese and American Perspectives. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1993. Burk, Kathleen, and Melvyn Stokes. The United States and the European Alliance since 1945. Oxford, UK; New York: Berg, 1999. Butterfield, Fox. Introduction to The Vietnam War: An Almanac, ed. John S. Bowman. New York: World Almanac Publications, 1985. Chamberlain, Marlene. Review of The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc and the Photograph That Changed the Course of the Vietnam War, by Denise Chong. Booklist 96, no. 22 (2000): 2103. Chong, Denise. The Girl in the Picture: The Story of Kim Phuc, the Photograph, and the Vietnam War. 1st American ed. New York: Viking, 2000. Clinton, William J. "Memorandum on Vietnamese Cooperation in Accounting for United States Prisoners of War and Missing in Action,