Introduction
Students of Grand Canyon University (GCU) are required to use the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.) for preparing written assignments, except where otherwise noted. All students should have a personal copy of the APA Publication Manual , which is available through the GCU Bookstore or local bookstores. In the interest of providing resource material for student use, this guide to APA style and format has been developed and made available. It is based on the current 6th edition of the APA Manual. However, the guide only highlights aspects of APA style and format, and so it is recommended that students use the APA Manual as a resource when writing APA-style papers. An APA template has been provided in the student download and use.
Writing Center for
PLEASE NOTE: The curriculum materials (Syllabus, Lectures/Readings, Resources, etc.) created and provided by GCU in the online or Web-enhanced modalities are prepared using an editorial format that relies on APA as a framework but that modifies some formatting criteria to better suit the nature and purpose of instructional materials. Students and faculty are advised that GCU course materials do not adhere strictly to APA format and should not be used as examples of correct APA format, or in place of the APA Manual, when preparing written work for class.
© 2012 Grand Canyon University
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Last updated: June 6, 2012
APA Format and Style General
Academic writing, which is independent thought supported by reliable and relevant research, depends on the ability to integrate and cite the sources that have been consulted. Use APA style for all references, in-text citations, formatting, etc. Write in first- and second-person sparingly, if ever. This means, avoid using I, we, and you; instead, use he, she, and they. Do not use contractions.
Paper Format
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Citations: Last updated: June 6, 2012 having a place to socialize with other students than about all-out competition 3) Here is a related in-text citation example without a direct quote: It may be more appropriate to think creatively during earlier planning and problem-solving stages (Ellis, 2006). Last updated: June 6, 2012 APA References Last updated: June 6, 2012 Reference Examples: Books, Reference Books, and Book Chapters Last updated: June 6, 2012 4) Edited Book Editor, A Author, A. A. (Year). Entry title. In B. B. Editor (Ed.), Title of reference work (xx ed.). Retrieved from http://www.xxxxx Graham, G. (2005). Behaviorism. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Fall 2007 ed.) Last updated: June 6, 2012 behaviorism 8) Entry in an Online Reference Work No Byline Available Last updated: June 6, 2012 doi:10.1037/0278-6133.24.2.225 2) Journal Article Without DOI and Retrieved From Internet Author, A