How do the works of Yasumasa Morimura, Julie Rrap and Anne Zahalka challenge conventional ways in which gender has been depicted historically in the visual arts?…
Many writers use their literary works to convey the message they want society to hear. Often times this is done through strategies such as parallels and metaphors. Aphra Behn was the first known woman of her time to earn a living from writing. Although the majority of her background is a mystery, we do know that Behn had an agenda to teach society a lesson through her literary work Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave. In the time period that Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave was written (late 16th century), women had to submit to their husbands and were treated as if they were objects rather than human beings. As the first female writer of her time, Aphra Behn uses Oroonoko, or The Royal Slave not only to convey that slavery is cruel, but to also introduce the idea that the women of her time period suffer from inequality to men.…
The interaction between genders, importance of female education, and hardships of life seem to be a language that can be relatable to most women. As the world continues to change, the roles women play in literature will continue to be a great easel for the evolution of gender roles. If I were to take an even further view into women in literature, I would try to see how the circumstances of the lives of women writers play on their depictions of the world in their…
and identifies how gender roles or stereotypes are represented or challenged in a text. It is interested in how gender empowers or constrains characters in a text. HOW ARE MEN AND WOMEN OFTEN PORTRAYED DIFFERENTLY IN LITERATURE?…
The attitudes of male characters towards female characters changed from pre-classical literature to classical literature drastically from the time “Gilgamesh” was written to the time Shakespeare’s sonnets were published. The change was slow, in Gilgamesh women are tempting animalistic people and in Homer’s “Iliad,” and the “Odyssey,” the women represent what was and wasn’t okay in society. In Dante’s “Inferno” the woman Beatrice was a symbol of holiness to him and he used her as a symbol to represent his salvation. Later, Petrarch used Dante’s mold to create Laura, who unlike Beatrice was described more as a physical symbol than as a holy symbol. Shakespeare changed the female from being idealistic and perfect in every way, to being a normal woman with flaws but who could be loved despite physical flaws. Women throughout history have changed from being lower beings than men, to higher beings than men to being on the relatively same level as men.…
Men enjoyed writing and reading about life at the high seas or the torturous days on the battle fields. Although women did commonly write about family life, emotions or feelings, it would be unfair to claim that women only wrote sentimental texts. Authors such as Chopin, Wharton, Cather and Gilman stretched the limits of sentimental texts and incorporated universal truths. “Women with literary ambition recognized that asserting the aesthetic value of their work depended on refusing what was perceived as the narrow, sentimental focus on home, hearth, and virtue” (Nolan 571). The women listed above knew they had to go beyond established stigmas, and stretch their boundaries to fit into the literary canon.…
It has been said that, "The bulk of her work has been constructed as a theater of femininity as it is formed and informed by mass culture..(her) pictures insist on the aporia [not sure about the spelling of this word] of feminine identity tout court, represented in her pictures as a potentially limitless range of masquerades, roles, projections" (Sobieszek 229).…
The poem above is one of the many poems of the famous Greek poet Sappho. Although many of Sappho’s writings were publicly burned in the cities of Rome and Constantinople, much of her work survives today. This is due in major part to the respect felt for her in some Greek and Latin communities who memorized her entire body of work. Even the great philosopher Plato showed her great respect by donning her “the tenth muse”.…
Oroonko; or the Royal Slave is considered the first antislavery novel, in which Aphra Behn illustrates the value of her protagonist, Prince Oroonoko, and depicts the general point of view towards the slaves. However, this analysis only deals with an extract of the novel, presenting the purpose of the narrator, in this case I would say Aphra Behn, and the description of the protagonist.…
Strunk Jr. & White (2000) in “The Elements of Style 4th Edition” stated that “All writers by the way they use the language, reveal something of their spirits, their habits, their capacities, and their biases. This is inevitable as well as enjoyable” (p.62). It means that, every writer has a unique tongue which reflects about themselves in their writing, like their habits, potential and biases. It is natural and lovable. Smilarly, A. Mcllroy (2005) in What’s Funny to Him Is Funnier to Her points out that: When women processes cartoons like this one they use more parts of their brain than men, a new study has found. But if reading the comics page is more work for women it also may be more fun (p.126). This quote says about the author’s formal style of writing with the use of anecdotes and some striking…
As you will read in the background of the project, we will be basing our project off of previous work done by Bamman, Underwood, and Smith (Bamman). Bamman has gone deeper than we intend to to identify personas, which include gender of the character. In his paper he mentions that the gender of personas has changed over time, but he does not investigate that further: “latent character types might cast new light on the history of gender in fiction. This is especially true since the distribution of personas across the time axis similarly reveals coherent trends” (Bamman et al.). We can use some of his techniques to identify the gender of the characters and build off of this idea. He includes both gendered character names and gendered pronouns…
For instance men use words, around, what, are, as, it, and said. While women use more pronouns in their writings than men do in their writings. Some of the more often pronouns they use are I, you, she, their, and myself. Women tend to avoid more bold and derogative settings then men writings, such as women have to take a more organized and thought out way of processing their writing. Men are seen as more bold of writers since they do take those bold settings and run with it, and get away with it more often than women writers. Also, women authors tend to stray away from the more bizarre way of writings than men are accustomed too. Women authors break away from their writings more often than men before they are finished with the following sentence; or story.…
Gilbert, Sandra M., and Gubar, Susan. “The Norton Anthology of Literature by Women: The Traditions in English” Third Edition. NY: W.W. Norton & Company. 2007. Print.…
By the use of a certain type of language and phrases that make it very difficult for the reader to know the gender of the narrator. The author seems to have done it deliberately to keep the readers confused. In some sentences the reader feels that the narrator is female “I had overcreamed my lips to preserve them for the winter’s chafing touch”…
References: Spencer, J. (1986) The Rise of the Woman Novelist: From Aphra Behn to Jane Austen, Oxford, Blackwell.…