Compared to the Spanish, the English saw colonization as a vital source for the expansion of their landholding. More fertile land to grow their crops meant more resources, which would satisfy England’s growing population. The Spanish were looking to conquer North America for not only the land but also for the native people to be trafficked for slavery. Rather than a talk of complete conquest, planting was a form of settlement for the English showing that agricultural pursuits were their goal. Therefore, North America with its fertile soil and productive climate was a goldmine for the English. Thomas Harriot’s A Briefe and True Report of the New Found Land of Virginia chronicles Harriot’s discoveries in Virginia of not only the traditions/cultural aspects of the Virginian Native Americans but also the climate and soil conditions of the land. As it was England’s goal to achieve…
America was first conquered by the conquistadors. What was not expected was the harshness and savageness of the native population of the Americas. One Spanish Explorer, Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca was such an explorer who documented his 8 years with a group of Native Americans known as the Karankawas. In his narrative, De Vaca, diminishes the stereotype of what Europeans believed the Native Americans were.…
Bartolme De Las Casas is an interesting character. His passion for people who at the time were seen as a sub species of humans (if even human at all) is remarkable. De Las Casas came from a modest family and was well educated. He was brought into the world of the America 's through his father Pedro De Las Casas who was an encomiendo himself. His travels through the New World prior to 1510 when he became an ordained priest shaped his crusade to defend the Natives.…
Bartolome de las Casas was a priest who seems to have his own personal Reformation. Who was once a money-maker in the Caribbean colonies with slaves working on his vast property, Las Casas’ perspective changed. He began to view the destructive invasion of Europeans in Hispaniola as wrong and unchristian. The landowner became a priest, and as his opinion on the enslavement of the natives developed over time, he produced written works for Indian rights. For example, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, published in 1542, gives a visceral description of the actions of the Spaniards against the natives in order to bring awareness to the king of Castile what such wickedness was against the will of God.…
Bartolome de las Casas came to the Indies for the same reason as all the other conquistadors: money, fame, and gold. It is what he did and who he chose to become after the arrival that made him different from the others. He went through a great transformation and devoted his life fighting for equality of the natives. For this reason, I do not agree with the idea that Bartolome de las Casas was just as negative of an impact on the Natives’ lives as the worst conquistadors.…
In the early history of the 1600's, North America had been discovered and establishment of the New World had begun. Although Spain and England both focused on the colonization and exploration of the Americas, their ambitions and goals were very different. The most important reasons for English colonization were religious freedom, to seek refuge, and new economic opportunities. The Spanish, on the other hand, exploited the New World in search of gold and silver, greed navigated their search. Although both the English and the Spanish experienced mild success, the English tactics for daily survival were much more organized and peaceful.…
_Myths of the Spanish Conquest_ is broken into seven chapters, each dedicated to a different myth or mis-conception regarding the Spanish conquest. In debunking these myths, Matthew Restall works with three themes regarding the conquest. First, that the European discovery of the Americas was one of the greatest events in human history. Second, that the conquest was the achievement of "a few great men," which he subsequently describes as "a handful of adventurers." These two themes lead to a third theme, or question. "If history's greatest event - the European discovery and conquest of the Americas - was achieved by a mere "handful of adventurers," how did they do it?"…
Within fifty years of Christopher Columbus discovering the New World, the Spanish empire had gained almost complete control of Central America and the majority of South America. Furthermore, the Spanish controlled large portions of southern Europe, including much of Italy, Austria, and the Netherlands. The success of the Spanish empire began its gradual decline in the seventeenth century. Many factors contributed to the ultimate demise of the Spanish empire, but the main cause of the fall of the empire was Spain’s poor economic decisions. The Spanish government delegitimized their currency, overextended their empire, and created an army that they could not financially maintain all within the seventeenth century. Additionally, they continued to get involved in…
Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca is best known as the first Spaniard to explore what we now consider to be southwestern United States. His nine-year odyssey is chronicled within the book The Chronicle of the Narvaez Expedition. His account is considered especially interesting because it is one of the very first documents that illustrates interactions between American natives and explorers. However, when examining the exploration of the modern United States, there are many arguments that have to do with the entitlement to the land and the motivations behind settling in the first place. Most explorers were obviously in favor of their own conquests and Cabeza de Vaca is of course no exception. In Chronicle of the Narvaez Expedition, Cabeza de Vaca seems to be in favor of this exploration by outwardly expressing superiority and pity towards the Indians while secretly appreciating their accommodating nature throughout the conquest in order to justify his entitlement to their land to the rest of . As him and his Spanish conquistadors make their westward journey on foot they encounter many obstacles among these having to do with natural disasters and the Indians they come across that all prove to be extremely telling of the differences between western cultures and that of the Indians and the historical motivations behind conquest in general. This physical and emotional struggle of accommodation between races…
Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the Caribbean islands and Central America was one of the most important discoveries in the history of the world because it sparked an explorative, competitive fire within the hearts of Europeans. Not only did his journey take him to new uncharted waters, but it began an era in which Europe would begin to expand their empire 3,000 miles across the Atlantic to the Americas. Usually this would not be easy, and it was not, but the Europeans had several factors on their side that allowed them to conquer and settle the peoples and lands of the Americas. These factors included geography, improved technology, disease, and lastly difference of cultures.…
Different motives throughout the time of exploration leading to the New World affected Spanish attitudes against natives by not only focusing on gold, glory, and God, but by strength and power as well. The age of exploration to the new world was dominated by the Spanish conquistadors. Their success in new discoveries brought great power and strength to Spain. In most circumstances, a country would do anything to become successful in the economy and government. With that being said, Spain every intention based on becoming powerful, which left no thought toward the people living in the New World.…
Bartolome' De Las Casas stated that "those who have traveled to this part of the world pretending to be Christians have uprooted these pitiful peoples and wiped them from the face of the earth (Las Casas, 12). After reading the horrific accounts of what has occurred to those long suffering, undeserving people of the Indies that "are with out without malice or guile, and are utterly faithful and obedient both to their own native lords and to the Spainards in whose service they now find themselves" (Las Casas, 10). As a Christian woman, I utterly regret the use of my Christian faith as a ruse of the Spaniards in the Indies to justify their agenda of greed and destruction.…
The early Spanish conquistadors brought gunpowder and the horse to America as well as the Catholic Christian Church. Indeed, the conquistadors brought priests with them and established missions such as St. Augustine, San Diego and San Antonio. The Spanish also brought African slaves to work on sugar plantations.…
The Era of Exploration did witness the rapid and political, economic, and social intrusion of Europe into the New World. Between the 15th and 17th century centuries, the most successful and influential colony in the Americas was Spain, and it will be compared to the Great Britain/ England European Colonial structure. Spain during the era was the most influential starting in the late 15th century with Christopher Columbus exploring into the New World. The Spanish Empire became the most important and powerful state in Europe. Spain initiated the Western Europe exploration and colonization of the New World Spain as well colonized 5/8’s of the New World, the greatest portion was Kansas, California, Nevada, Idaho, Montana, Texas, Alaska, they controlled the Pacific for a while. They also controlled South and Central America. What they also did was established the foundation of Absolutism within the new world colonies. One of the other things that Spain did was conquered the New World civilizations of Meso America and the Inka and established the key centers of the spanish branches in North and South America. They were 300 years successful, and the reason for that was because they were able to conquer the land in a fast pace and made the money quickly. What they also did was introduced the economic, political foundations, and institutions of Mercantilism, which was cash box and commercial, that was brought into the Americas. The US cashbox did not work, for them Commercial was most important. Another thing that they introduced to the New World was Christianity, Catholicism, they also…
Las Casas came to Hispaniola, in the Caribbean, in 1502 with a land grant, ready to seek his fortune. A Dominican friar nurtured Las Casas’s interest in the priesthood as well as his sympathy toward the suffering of the native inhabitants. In 1509, Las Casas renounced his land grant, released his slaves, and returned to Rome to take his religious vows. He returned to Hispaniola in 1512 as the first ordained priest in the Americas and denounced the Spanish exploitation…