Appendix J
Quoting, Summarizing, and Paraphrasing Sources
Summarize:
Be brief.
Reflect key facts or ideas.
Help readers understand context.
Do not insert personal views.
Write in your own words, except for quotations.
Create an APA-formatted parenthetical citation for this summary.
Insert the APA article reference.
This article’s focus is identifying potential issues that might arise if marijuana becomes permitted/decriminalized. The main topics of this article are the prohibition, decriminalization, and legalization of marijuana internationally. The article explains that while our society focuses on legalizing marijuana for adult use, the legalizing marijuana may result in advertising campaigns focused towards adolescents (Joffe, 2004).
Joffe, A. (2004). Legalization of Marijuana: Potential Impact on Youth. Retrieved from http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/113/6/e632.full
Paraphrase:
Use details.
Reflect the structure of the source.
Reflect the ideas of the original author.
Do not insert personal views.
Write in your own words, except for quotations.
Create an APA-formatted parenthetical citation for this paraphrase.
Insert the APA article reference.
Alain Joffe explains that there are some marijuana advocates that believe marijuana is safer than alcohol. Similarly, they also believe that if marijuana becomes legalized, shifting consumption from alcohol to marijuana may have a positive effect on society. While there are no studies that support this theory, there are studies that debate the contrary. These studies conclude that the two drugs are “economic complements” and both alcohol and marijuana use would increase reciprocally (Joffe, 2004).
Joffe, A. (2004). Legalization of Marijuana: Potential Impact on Youth. Retrieved from http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/113/6/e632.full
Quote:
Choose a well-stated key idea.
Use a verb of attribution to introduce the quotation;