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Apple Pest

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Apple Pest
苹果电脑PEST分析
PEST分析是指宏观环境的分析,宏观环境又称一般环境,是指影响一切行业和企业的各种宏观力量。对宏观环境因素作分析,不同行业和企业根据自身特点和经营需要,分析的具体内容会有差异,但一般都应对政治(Political)、经济(Economic)、技术(Technological)和社会(Social)这四大类影响企业的主要外部环境因素进行分析.概括的说,分析宏观环境就是分析宏观环境中的趋势及其对企业的影响。 趋势——是具有某些势头和持久性的事件的方向或演进,为了制定战略,组织必须能够预测它周围环境的变化,控制环境或简单地假设环境是稳定的。但事实是未来不可预测。我们虽不能预测未来,但可以预测未来的各种可能,开阔思路,这样才能判断出正确的未来,我们根据PEST分析模型来分析苹果电脑的宏观环境:(在这里我们主要分析在中国的宏观环境)

Political Analysis :
Which contains frame of national economic, political system, government policy and law.
Apple design, develop and market numerous product and service lines. They sell their products to education, consumer creative professional, business and government customers. While apple seems to display numerous products and conduct business on different segments, it is legitimate to wonder what the company is really good at? Too much diversity is exactly what crushed Apple during the John Scully days.

(一)、政治、法律环境 指一个国家的政治制度、体制、政治形式、方针政策、法律法规等方面。它包括了: 1.政治的稳定性、政策的连续性 2.有关经济政策,有关对外贸易规定 3.有关劳动和广告促销的规定 4.对外企的规定,特殊的鼓励政策 5.环境保护法等 苹果电脑在我国所面临的政治环境还是比较严峻的,我国政治的高度集权,政策的极度不连续。政策的出台是利益集团博弈的结果,前不久的惠普主板事件,也多多少少的说明了外企在中国的严峻挑战,惠普公司的主板在很久以前就存在着一定的问题,但却在今年受到了格外的关注,说明我国政府在变相的打压外企。而苹果电脑公司应遵循中国的经济政策和有关对外贸易的规定,不破坏我国环境等,才能在中国这个巨大的市场上获得高额利润。加之中国关于盗版方面的法律还不太完善,导致山寨产品在国内的盛行,这严重影响了苹果公司产品在中国的销售与推广。
(二)经济、金融环境
企业经营过程中所面临的各种经济条件、经济特征、经济联系等客观因素。
包括了:
1.GDP变化趋势 2.通货膨胀率、货币供应量 3.利息率、汇率的变动 4.工资物价水平、收入水平 5.产业结构变化、失业率 6.股票市场的动向 7.市场行情变化、原材料供应及成本 我国的GDP在逐年的稳步上升,通货膨胀率在04.,07年有上升外,还比较稳定,货币供应量也在稳定的上升,收入提高,收入中的支出比例上升,这对于苹果公司来说是一件好事,总的来说苹果电脑在我国的经济金融环境较好。 (三)、社会文化环境 社会文化环境包括一个国家或地区的居民教育程度和文化水平、宗教信仰、风俗习惯、审美观点、价值观念等。
文化水平会影响居民的需求层次;
价值观念会影响居民对组织目标、组织活动以及组织存在本身的认可与否;
审美观点则会影响人们对组织活动内容、活动方式以及活动成果的态度。
在我国这个以使用外国产品为高档次的国家里,苹果公司不用担心其产品在中国的推广。
(四)、技术环境
指一个国家和地区的技术水平、技术政策、新产品开发能力以及技术发展的动向。技术正悄悄改变我们的生活方式,技术改变营销环境,改变消费者行为,改变企业营销及运作方式,技术还改变了营销理论。

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