Preview

Apush Chaper 2 Notes

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2506 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Apush Chaper 2 Notes
The Early Chesapeake
• The founding of Jamestown:
-1607 Established their colony, named Jamestown
-London company promoters had no desire of a family-centered community, there were no women in Jamestown
-Captain John smith became council president in fall of 1608, later on smith left
-
• Reorganization
-1609 the London company was changed to The Virginia company. From the king they got more power over the colony and also more land.
-Winter of 1609-1610 became known as the “starving Time”
Europeans where forced to eat dogs, cats ,rats ,snakes, Toadstool, horsehinds , and corpses of dead men.
-just when Jamestown was almost extinct Lord De La Warr became the first governor. His strict leadership got Jamestown back on its feet.
-Jamestown expanded when colonist discovered the marketable crop tobacco.

• Tobacco
-many people where against using and selling tobacco.
-Tobacco spread through Jamestown
-the Tobacco Cultivation Created pressure for territorial expansion.
-English farmers start to used so called native land
-In 1612 The Jamestown planter John Rolfe produced the high quality tobacco.
• Expansion
-Tobacco wasn’t enough to help the Virginia Company 1616 there was no profits.
-1618 “The Headright System” the Virginia company established this trying to recruit new settlers and workers to the colony profitable. They were fifty-acre grants, new settlers got fifty acres of land.
-in 1619 they brought 100 Englishwomen/ ironworkers and other skilled crafts men to Virginia to become wives of their colonist. The women would be sold for 120 pounds of tobacco.
-July, 30,1619, in Jamestown church , delegates for different community met as the House of Burgesses. The first meeting of an elected legislature, a representative assembly, within what was to become The United states.
-The first step to the enslavement of Africans within what was to be the American republic was in 1619.
- Thomas Dale assaulted Powhatan Indians by kidnaping the chiefs

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    -Tobacco in Chesapeake: It was good 4 tobacco cultivation. By 1700 Chesapeake exported 10 mill lbs of it a yr. The tobacco exhausted land& led to western expansion which agitated the Indians. Also, it led to overproduction when prices fell& created the need for the "headright system." This helped farmers who needed more workers& it awarded whoever brought over an indentured servant 50 acres of land. Yet, as land grew scarce, owners prolonged the original 7 yr contracts.…

    • 1866 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Apush Chapter 2 Notes

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A. investor who ousted the original leader of the Virginia Company and instituted colonial reforms…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Virginia Company Benefits

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Virginia Company was having issues with profits and the attitude of the settlers. A new Company Treasurer was selected, his name was Sir Edwin Sandys. He instated many reforms and believed manufacturing was being diluted by lack of manpower. He combatted the issue of low morale with rewarding the investors by distributing 100 acres of land to each adventure. This became known as the Virginia headright system. The system also gave 50 acres to any person who paid his or her own way and 50 acres more for each person they brought. The idea of reward for the colonist sparked motivation and exploration, this in turn created productive work. Tobacco quickly became a profitable cash crop and the colony wanted to plant it excessively. By 1617 tobacco exports from Virginia to England totaled over 20,000 pounds. And by 1620 colonist had sent back more than 50,000 pounds, by the end of the decade the amount had reached an astonishing 1.5 million pounds of tobacco sent back to England. The Company discouraged the planting of this crop because it took interest away from corn. The issue arose that there wasn’t enough food to feed the manpower. This was solved in 1619 when a Dutch man-of-war arrived carrying captive Africans. The slave labor became the colony’s foundation for economics and society. The Powhatan business had been becoming more distant but came into full view in 1622 when the Indian Massacre of 1622 took place. 347 colonist were killed which amounted to be a quarter of the English population of the Virginia…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In 1606, King James I re-initiated England's efforts to establish a viable colony in the New World. The 1606 Charter was granted to the Virginia Company for the establishment of a colony in the Chesapeake region of North America. On May 14, 1607, the settlers landed on Jamestown Island and began the establishment of the Virginia English Colony. As political and religious oppression increased in England into the 1620s, the Puritans sought to leave England and establish an additional…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Brewer, Holly. "Women in Colonial America." North Carolina State University, n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2012. <http://www.dlt.ncssm.edu/lmtm/docs/women_col_am/script.pdf>.…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Virginia was founded in 1587 at Roanoke. The Roanoke settlement was unsuccessfully settled due to unknown reasons. The second attempt at settlement in the Virginia colony was on the James River in 1607 and was successful. Attempting to become the first permanent English settlers of the New World the colonists found themselves surrounded by hostile natives, famine, drought, and disease. Little did these seventeenth century colonist know, they were in route to setting the foundation for the most progressive democracy in the history of the world. 1607 commences the era of chains for the African-Americans and exploitation of the Native Americans natural environment. The Africans, Natives, and Englishmen were impending cultural demise and rise under comparison. The New…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Edmond Morgan builds an easy to understand case of explaining the initial failures of the Jamestown colony. He credits the failures to chaotic organization, laziness, the makeup of the population, and poor ideas for prosperity.…

    • 1784 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    dbq jamestown

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Aug 21, 2013 - Dbq Early Jamestown: Why Did So Many Colonists Die ... Order your essay at Orderessay and get a 100% original and high-quality custom…

    • 399 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    After unsuccessful years of trying to establish Virginia, and a growing reputation as a deathtrap, Virginia and the London Company launched a new plan to invigorate the venture. This was done through a plan called “The Great Charter” of 1618. The intent of the new charter was to reform land tenures, improve local administration and to supplant current laws with English common laws; giving Virginia a more representative resident government. This charter was led by the treasurer, Sir Edwin Sandys. Sandys appointed Sir George Yeardley as governor. “While the original instructions do not exist, Yeardley prepared a copy in 1621 for his successor, Sir Francis Wyatt.” (Billings 11) This would lead one to assume that the author was actually Sir Edwin Sandys, treasurer for the Virginia Company.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jamestown vs. New England

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Jamestown colony was located near present day James City County, Virginia. Jamestown was the first permanent settlement by the English in what is in current day known as the United States. The location of Jamestown was selected primarily for the fact that it provided a favorable defensive location against any other foreign powers that may have tried to gain control of the colony. John Smith, Robert Hunt along with others provided inspirational leadership for the colonists but even so starvation became a very apparent problem. The hostile relations with the local Native American people and a lack of any profitable exports only made matters worse. Despite this and a horrible winter bearing down on them, the colonists persevered. At the end of the first winter only 60 of the original 214 English colonists survived. (jamestown virginia) The settlers who came over on the initial three ships were not well-equipped for the life they found in Jamestown. In addition to the “Gentry” who was not accustomed to manual or skilled labor, they consisted mainly of English farmers who were not prepared physically or emotionally for the problems that would face them. (old and sold antique digest) Yet despite this they persevered and worked as a team to establish a colony. However, when two ships, crudely constructed in Bermuda, arrived at the settlement with no supplies, when the colonists desperately needed supplies the most, the settlers packed up and abandoned…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jamestown Fiasco?

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    I don’t feel that Jamestown could be classified as a fiasco because by definition that means that the settlement would have failed. It was certainly not a total success, but when building something new, the way the Virginia Company was trying to, you are going to have failures, which in this case can be classified as an error in planning. One such error was the fact that the early structure of high-ranking governors and young men was due to the Virginia Company’s fear of the settlement being attacked by the Spanish. This arrangement of men is well suited if attacked, but does not work well when trying to start a settlement from the ground. What skills did these men have? Did they even know how to farm so that they could grow their own food? On top of these questions about the young men the other problem with this was that the social status of each group did not make it to the settlement from England very well. Due to this “the company deemed brute force under martial law necessary to keep the Jamestown colonists in line” (Kupperman 2009). Finally, it was figured out that this style of society wouldn’t work for the new settlement and people were given their own land to provide incentive to work and produce for themselves and the Company.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    (ii) In about 1619, the first blacks came to America (though they weren’t really considered slaves)…

    • 2675 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first conflict emerged with the Polish community in Jamestown, who controlled such vital industries as tar, pitch making, and glass blowing. These skills were extremely vital to the new settlement. When the House of Burgesses met in 1619, they excluded the Polish community and threatened their rights. In reaction, the Poles launched the first recorded strike in the New World.[1] In need of Polish industries, the House of Burgesses extended the "rights of Englishmen" to the Poles (who included some East Prussians.)[1] In 1620, in an effort to create a more stable society, the company dispatched a boatload of marriageable women to the colony; the going rate was 120 pounds of tobacco for each bride.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    House of Burgesses

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages

    After the newfound land of Virginia, was discovered by the English, (who were the “super powers” of the time) they started to chart and colonize these lands. At first England charted the lands to find gold and other riches, but later discovered that the vast lands of America could be used as outlets for needed resources for the crown, such as: wheat, corn, and later the cash crop of tobacco. In charge of this great enterprise was the Virginia Company of England. In order to accomplish the great tasks they had planed for the settlements the Crown had to better control and organize the Virginia Company, the land was amongst 2 smaller companies, The London Company and The Plymouth Company. After establishing the sub-companies, the Virginia Companies obtained a royal charter, the Charter of 1606, enabling them to establish a colony, granting the right to coin money, raise revenue, and to make laws, but reserving much power for King James (*Colonial Virginia*).…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edmond Morgan argues that one reason for failure was a lack of organization and he doesn’t think that Jamestown has good leadership. The colonies government was made up of a council and a president. The president had virtually no authority, and the council spent most of its time arguing and not actually accomplishing any governing. The next problem that Morgan brings to attention is a combination of laziness and the makeup of the population. When the colonists first arrived to Jamestown they functioned as a socialist like community. The colonists farmed as a whole and everyone was given equal portions of the crop, so this was not boost to plant and farm as much as possible. “The work a man did bore no direct relation to his reward. The laggard would receive as large a share in the end as the man who worked hard” (Morgan p. 31). Governor Dale then caught on to this and changed their functioning to that of a capitalist like private enterprise. He gave each man three acres or twelve if he had a family, and each man or family could keep what they grew except for a tax of two and a half barrels of corn per year. This put the colony into a surplus, then they think that was good enough and a new aspect of laziness appeared. Out of a population of roughly three hundred, roughly one hundred were gentleman. “Gentleman, by definition, had no manual skill, nor could they be expected to work at ordinary labor.” (Morgan p. 32) In other words, the gentlemen were lazy, ignorant to the trade of labor, and thought too highly of themselves to…

    • 657 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays