Preview

Archetypes in Beowulf

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
396 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Archetypes in Beowulf
Alexandra A.
Period 4
4/2/13
Archetype Essay Good and Evil In Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, the characters symbolize good and evil. There are many ways this can be deciphered. The symbolism showed in the text can be used to describe the theme of every scene. The main characters and sometimes even the setting can help in deciding what types of archetypes are shown in the text. It can be easily shown through; situational archetypes, symbolic archetypes, and character archetypes. The situational archetypes shown in Beowulf would be the good versus evil. Grendel is more than a human, in the story he is portrayed as a horrific monstrous being. “The God-cursed brute was creating havoc: Greedy and grim, he grabbed thirty men. From their resting places and rushed to his lair, Flushed up and inflamed from the raid, Blundering back with the butchered corpses.” ( Beowulf Line 20). Beowulf is the hero of this epic poem. He is a superhuman being who lives to honor and protect those in need. “In the grip of each hand. Now Holy God Has, in His Goodness, guided him here To the West-Danes, to defend us from Grendel. This is my hope; and for his heroism I will recompense him with a rich treasure.” (Beowulf Line 380). There are many symbolic archetypes in Beowulf, one of them would be the Heorot Castle. It contains all the good people within it. Grendel’s lair on the other hand would be symbolized as the evil archetype. The settings of each of these describe what kind of mood and vibe the area gives off. Grendel’s lair is described as an eerie murky setting. It gives a dark and unearthly feeling to the readers or listeners. The Geats would be the companion archetypes. They are there to help Beowulf and his men in his great battles and journeys to save Hrothgar from whatever dangers they are faced with.The Geats are reliable companions when they don’t back out and help attack Grendel. In conclusion, Beowulf has many archetypes

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Symbolism is used many times throughout the epic poem Beowulf. Key symbols are used to represent a variety of objects, people, and places. For instance Heorot Hall, swords, the sea, the mere, and the water are some of the most commonly used symbols throughout Beowulf . The use of symbols provides the readers with a more visual idea of the epic poem. Establishing the importance of each symbol allows readers to understand the behaviors of the characters. The author uses symbols to show that Anglo- Saxons have embedded it’s original theme of high ideals and heroes in the epic poem.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beowulf: Archetypes Beowulf, has numerous archetypes ranging from the battle between good versus evil, light versus dark, the hero and the outcast. The main character, Beowulf, is the hero of the epic on a journey to defeat an evil incarnate. Travelling with Beowulf on the quest is King Hrothgar and his men which represent the light. The task at hand is to kill Grendel, representing darkness as well as an outcast, which ultimately brings peace back to the land. Throughout this journey, Beowulf will prevail against many enemies in the battle between good and evil, even though they get stronger as the quest continues.…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Archetypes are used in almost every story ever told. Some may be basic, while others can be more elaborate. The most important archetypes are those used in characters. If one was to compare characters from different tales, no matter the time period in which they were created, a strong similarity would be strikingly apparent. This is because of archetypes. An archetype sets the tone for a certain thing. The archetype of the color white, for instance, is innocence. This causes one to associate the color white with innocence. The same goes for character archetype. The archetypes of characters effectively placed unto the plotline of Beowulf both make Beowulf stronger, and essentially destroy him as well. These influences, combined with the heroic archetype shown in the character of Beowulf, have set a model for some modern tales of a hero’s journey. An example of this is The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien. In the hobbit, many of the character archetypes as first presented in Beowulf appear again. In Beowulf, you will see many archetypes used in characters placed into the story to move it along. Many will change the premise of stories forever. The use of archetypes in Beowulf both influence Beowulf in his quests as well as modern literature today.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Archetypes stir profound emotions in the reader because they awaken images stored in the collective unconscious. In Seamus Haney’s translation of Beowulf this is used in the form of character types. Beowulf is a hero and encounters many triumphs with different types of people on his journey in this epic poem. There are three archetypal characters in Beowulf that are particularly effective and intriguing. These are The Creature of Nightmare Grendel, The Mentor Hrothgar, and The Loyal Retainer Wiglaf. The characters are common experiences in the human psyche.…

    • 801 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf is the main character in his own Epic, with Grendel being the first obstacle to overpower. A Simple description for a simple book. For this reason Grendel is a cliché character that the readers will dismiss with hast; Grendel is a straightforward, but horrifying, monster. “So mankind's enemy continued his crimes, Killing as often as he could, coming Alone, bloodthirsty and horrible” (79-81). Grendel is not as plain in Grendel the novel, he is every bit as gory though. “I lift her by the armpits as though she was a child and, gently, I set her aside” (147). This tells a many great things, first is Grendel’s…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The entire cast of characters in the Scandinavian epic tale Beowulf all possess archetypal qualities that make them less complex in psychological development than the standard characters in the majority of literature in existence. Beowulf, the hero from the land of the Geats, acts as a representation of good, while each of the monsters he consecutively faces are forms of evil. Since Beowulf appears to be an unstoppable force for the good of the people, it would be difficult to see how he could not be an ideal hero. However, archetypes are not perfect; they lack the depth of character development and only act as the standard form of something. Beowulf still falls victim to mankind’s failings, such as the desire to be famous and to be remembered forever. He wants nothing more than to have his name be sacred and his image godly. The word ideal means “a conception of something in its perfection”. With that in mind, Beowulf is not an ideal hero because, like every man with power, he contains flaws that make him far from a standard of perfection.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Symbols In Beowulf

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Beowulf faces many battles in his life that symbolize struggles that people today have to face and overcome. In Thomas C. Foster’s book, How to Read Literature like a Professor: A Lively and Entertaining Guide to Reading Between the Lines, he states, “ people expect them (symbols) to mean something. Not just any something, but one something in particular” (104). That means that we want symbols to mean in thing like in Beowulf the monster Grendel could symbolize something. Grendel could be the very first major battle the a person faces, like Beowulf did in the book. This battle could be when someone gets their very first job while they are still in school and they realize that they might have bitten of more than they could chew. Once Beowulf…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The theme of Beowulf had the good vs.evil theme to the story when the monster is Grendel is the monster and his mother also a threat to herot and Beowulf is the hero to solve the problems of Grendel is making. Beowulf is the hero in the story and Grendel is the villain. Beowulf is the faced with many trials throughout the story with unferth and the Grendel.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    I think that the biggest theme in Beowulf has to be good vs. evil. This theme is stressed very much throughout the book in symbolism. Grendel represents pure evil, while Beowulf represents the exact polar opposite of the monster Grendel. In Beowulf anything evil or bad is related to hell, while anything good is because of their faith in god. The original concept of good and evil can be traced back to the sons of Adam and Eve, Cain and Able. Cain killed his brother because god favored his sacrifice more than his. Cain is the origin of evil and Able is the origin of good. Grendel is a descendant of Cain, and is pure evil he takes pleasure in causing misfortune for others. Beowulf is the definition of good…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To sum it all up, In Beowulf, Beowulf is an archetypal hero who ended up being corrupted by the fame and fortune that was gained while doing the Danes a favour and killing their monsters. In Grendel, Grendel was labeled as a monster who tried to be part of a human society; the failure to be accepted as part of the society has forced Grendel to act like how he was labeled.…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf is the original epic hero tale and as such employs all of the traditional epic devices. The conflict between good and evil is especially prominent, with Grendal being painted as the evil villain, someone who has no emotion and is as inhuman and as unnatural as he could be the story calls him “a monster, a demon and a fiend, someone who lives within the depths of hell and is from the line of Cain and so it punished forever by God. We are not meant to feel any mercy for this loathsome creature. Until the very end when the authors words convey pity and sadness as he falls to his death. Another classic device used by Beowulf would be Epic boasting done countless times by Beowulf; he is cocky but in this story seems to have a reason to be so. He boasts about his swimming match with Brecca he also is sure of his victory against Grendal even before he has met the monstrous beast. Beowulf is also a story which has many mentions of God and the Bible and how they play into the story. Grendal is a decent of Cain and is said to live in hell, Beowulf is also compared to God multiple times within the story.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Beowulf, Grendel symbolize evil and Beowulf symbolize good. “He was spawned in that slime conceived by a pair of those monsters born of Cain, murderous creature banished by God, punished forever for the crime of Abel’s death (pg.44,…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Of course no one wants a beast-like creature with unnatural strength living in their community; Grendel's banishment from society points directly to his evil character status in Beowulf. From the onset of the story, Grendel is shunned by society. He is described as "spawned . . . by a pair of those monsters born of Cain, murderous creatures banished by God, punished forever . . ." (ll. 41-44). Grendel's evil is so overwhelming he is alienated from society from the moment of creation. Another sign of Grendel's alienation from society is the location of his home. Instead of living with the Danes, he is forced to live in the wilderness. " . . . his den, his miserable hole at the bottom of the marsh" proves to be the monster's home-sweet-home. Grendel's lair is located in a habitat so remote and inhospitable he is the only creature living there. The signs of Grendel's alienation from the rest of society further illustrate him as Beowulf's evil…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beowulf is a biography possibly written about a real or mythical individual, in which nothing is known of the exact date or author. In this biography, there is Beowulf a strong Geat warrior and hero. As a hero he is both portrayed as a savior-like figure in a pagan since, but as a warrior sent to do God's work in a Christian sense.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grendel Essay

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The epic poem Beowulf does not portray Grendel in a fair manner. One of the main characters in the epic poem is called Grendel. Grendel is a monster who lives in a cave with his mother. He hates his mother and thinks that he is the most intelligent species and no one else’s life has meaning. Grendel in the epic poem is portrayed as a monster who only kills and cannot think for himself. John Gardner, an author of the book Grendel felt like the epic poem was one sided and Grendel did not get to share his side. In the book Grendel Gardner portrays a monster as someone who is a little different. Gardner is trying to make the point that if you are a little bit different, you are an outcast in society. Gardner ties parallels to today’s society and the society in the book about monsters being a little bit different causing them to be outcasts.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays