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Ards Case Pres Paper-Final Output.Doc
I. OBJECTIVES

Within 8 hours of the case presentation, the CEP trainees will be able to:

1.) discuss the description of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), Sepsis, Aspiration Pneumonia, Asphyxia, and Strangulation.

2.) identify the etiology, incidence, clinical manifestations and risk factors of the diseases exhibited by the patient.

3.) present the demographic data of the patient.

4.) trace the occurrence of the disease through the presentation of the health history.

5.) classify assessment findings by using a systematic evaluation.

6.) present the diagnostic tests performed on the patient as well as the results and their significance.

7.) determine the diet and activities specifically ordered for the patient and its corresponding rationale.

8.) determine the medical and nursing procedures performed on the patient and its corresponding rationale.

9.) discuss tabulated drugs according to its name, content, mechanism of action, indication, contraindication, side effects, nursing consideration.

10.) discuss the formulated nursing care plan using the Focus – Data – Action – Rationale - Response format.

11.) present a research update about Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS).

II. DESCRIPTION OF THE DISEASE, INCIDENCE, RISK FACTORS & ETIOLOGY

ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), also known as Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, is a sudden, progressive form of respiratory failure characterized by severe dyspnea, refractory hypoxemia and diffuse bilateral infiltrates.

The syndrome was first described in 1967 and has been referred to by several terms: shock lung, wet lung, post-traumatic lung, congestive atelectasis, capillary leak syndrome and adult hyaline membrane disease.ARDS occurs when there is extensive inflammation in the lungs. It follows acute and massive lung injury that results from a variety of

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