We can continue down the civil rights road, but it has not made much of a difference. African-Americans, as a group, are no better off than they were in 1968 in many respects. To some extent, their plight is even worse.
As unemployment rates sank to historically …show more content…
Prisoners are erased from the nation’s economic picture, leading standard estimates to underestimate the true jobless rate by as much as 24 percentage points for less-educated black men. Young African American men were the only group to experience a steep increase in joblessness between 1980 and 2000, a development directly traceable to the increase in the penal population.
If we become serious about dismantling the system of mass incarceration, we must end the War on Drugs. The drug war is responsible for the prison boom and the creation of the new under caste, and there is no path to freedom for communities of color that includes this conflict.
What began as a fierce federal program has spread to every state in the nation and nearly every city. It has infected law enforcement activities on roads, sidewalks, highways, train stations, airports, and the nation’s border. The war has effectively shredded portions of the U.S. Constitution, eliminating Fourth Amendment protections once deemed bullet-proof, and it has militarized policing practices in inner cities across