Preview

Arguments Against Logical Behaviorism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
620 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Arguments Against Logical Behaviorism
In Brains and Behaviors, Hilary Putnam argues against logical behaviorism by stating that that the word ‘pain’ is vague and that it is more of a reaction than a behavior. Putnam argues that there must be a general understanding of the concept of pain. In this paper, I will affirm the arguments presented by Putnam since there is no true definition of pain. To support this argument, I will first provide more details that help support Putnam’s idea that pain is not a term, but instead it is reaction that is a result of an event. I will also argue that someone may be able to control the expression of pain. Putnam’s argument can be best explained with his conclusions on the relationship between the body and the feeling of pain. First, Putnam askes the question of what is ‘pain.’ believes that pain is a response instead of a definition. Putnam believes that it is too difficult to merely describe a sensation under one word. He then goes to claim that a disease such as polio does not have one particular concept that will describe the whole …show more content…
Under the idea of logical behaviorism, we could not tell that someone is in pain because they do not show the behaviors of someone in pain. Using the “super-Spartans” from the text, we can see how Putnam was accurate and how the logical behaviorism is not. Super-Spartans can feel pain; however, they do not show it. We know that they are in pain; however, they choose to not show the behavior. Even with sports an athlete can simply hide their pain at times so they are still able to participate in the event. This simply contradicts logical behaviorism because people do not show pain everyone time someone may be experiencing the sensation. I can also argue with the common saying that looks can be deceiving. Someone may look like they are completely fine; however, in reality they are experiences

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    After the Local Government election in September 2008, Manly Council established the Manly Harbour Foreshores & Coastline Management Committee in early 2009 to guide the preparation of a number of plans including the Manly Cove Coastal Zone Management Plan (CZMP). The first meeting of the Committee was held on 14 April 2009. Members of the Committee are:…

    • 64549 Words
    • 259 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case 1: Blake routinely checks the coin return slots of the vending machines that he passes. Sometimes he finds change in the coin returns.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atul Gwande’s article, Overkill, published by The New Yorker, discusses numerous situations of misdiagnosis and over medicalization of trivial health issues. Our society views pain, a natural phenomenon, as a medical issue that needs professional attention. By using advanced testing and scans, individuals are looking for a problem and treatment. In one day, Dr. Rwanda, a general surgeon, saw eight patients. Seven of those eight patients have received unnecessary and underwent high-cost test.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Loneliness In The Giver

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Page

    Although pain is frightening, it makes us stronger in the end. For example, when Jonas has his first memory with pain, ““It was a sunburn”, the old man told him “it hurt alot, “ Jonas said””(86). That memory changed Jonas forever,…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Peter Singer Argument

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. In this paper I will argue that Singer is wrong to claim that human suffering and animal suffering should be given equal consideration. He claims that human animals and non-human animals with vertebrae experience pain and suffering in the same way. (41)…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    sontag

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Sontag, Susan. “Regarding the Pain of Others”. Caroline Shrodes, et.al, Eds. The Conscious Reader. Boston: Longman P. 2012.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Conversely, the First Nations view of the world and more specifically the criminal justice system is vastly different. First Nations view of the world is one of community, relationships, equality, and holistic views of harmony and balance (Monchalin, 2016). Professor Leroy Little Bear stated, “[i]f the whole is maintained, then beauty, harmony, and balance result” (Monchalin, 2016, p.40). This idea of complete harmony and balance was not only for each and every human, but in every aspect in life, such as the environment and animals. With these views and values the power would not be held at the top, as well as the competitiveness and individualized mentality would not be present.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Notes over Scarry essay

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages

    so serious in pain the claims of the body utterly nullify the claims of the world…

    • 1504 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Australian Materialism

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The strict mind and brain correlation they assume is highly merited, however, the lack of scientific research and abilities in there time meant their arguments could only go so far. Their arguments stem from a scientific standpoint well ahead of their years. While those sensory outputs such as aches can be ascribed to physical processes in the brain, Materialism still has problems describing those psychological phenomena such as thoughts, beliefs, desires and intentions. A thought experiment conducted personally illustrates my view on the Materialists mind and brain concept. If I were to set up a computer with sensory pads surrounding it completely and programmed the device to scream “ouch” or “stop” (of coarse, both the act of screaming – can a computer scream, or the words used are irrelevant, however, I find personification an interesting concept in this experiment) when it’s hit with such force as to coarse it damage; is it experiencing pain? The answer to which is no. While the hitting of it may coarse damage the purely physical composition of the computer will not allow it to experience pain, or at least not in the sense relevant to humans. These physical processes can be recreated in the brain, as physical functions we now know to enable us to feel pain, the problem there lies in our experiences of things such as hope and ambition…

    • 1888 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Pain reduction must never be attempted unless the source is fully understood. The pain mustn’t ever be eliminated either as it conveys information about changes in health. When taught to ignore pain, they must never ignore new pain.…

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Distinctive Voices

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Burns discusses in depth the flaw of psychology but exploring society's in medical experts and specialists in 'public places'. 'public places' is about a person who sustains a neck injury after constantly turning around. "the specialist says... i don't like the tablets he's given me... they make me feel quite peculiar." The irony that medicine given to a patient could cause discomfort emphasises the flaw of medicine. "of course i do as he says" This demonstrates and criticises society's trust in medicine despite its obvious flaws. "it may sound crazy but i've read books about this sort of thing... the experts call them thought forms." Again, the composer criticises society's trust in medical experts and through the use of assonance, exposes society's need to label.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emmanuel Levinas begins this excerpt by discussing the phenomenology of suffering. He has many definitions for the concept of suffering such as something that is passive or evil or a “senseless pain”; however he refuses to acknowledge at any point reasoning behind this concept. The title of the essay really begins to jump out at the reader during the first few paragraphs of his phenomenology. Under all the metaphorical rhetoric lies a reoccurring theme of this ethical struggle to acknowledge suffering as anything more than a reality without rationality. He goes on to discuss pain in a physical and psychological light. It is a suffering so powerful it has the ability to “absorb the rest of consciousness” but lacks the ability to cross exteriority and thus renders someone else’s pain immeasurable to me. It seems as if Levinas only gives suffering a meaning when the person contemplating the evil is personally experiencing it, making it subjectively real and “making spirituality closer than confidence in any kind of theodicy.”…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Scientists have determined that the brain controls all pain. Pain is in one’s head, and emotions determine its severity. It may feel as if the pain is in one’s back, but it is really the circuits in the brain telling one that pain exists. One’s brain even has the capability to increase or decrease the pain, by paying more or less attention to it. This supports the idea…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Talk about mental events is translatable into talk about behavior where pain is seen as a construct/display of a set of behaviors. For functionalism, mental states can be determined by causal roles to the senses, other mental states, and behaviors. Functionalism also allows…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This essay discusses the concept of a natural right to life. The idea that one’s right to live is inherent in one’s own existence. The debate centers on whether self-awareness or the ability to feel pain can be used as its basis. The intention is to try to discover which organisms do have a natural right to life.…

    • 4881 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Powerful Essays