McLune wrote about the discrimination of black women throughout hip-hop. The dominate rhetorical appeal used by McLune is pathos, which “is an emotional appeal that involves using language that will stair the feelings of the audience” (Hooper, etal 86). She complains about being a black woman and hearing the excuses for men when they talk about women in hip-hop and how it is just okay with society. McLune is also irate about the fact that Eve, who is a female rapper raps about women in a bad way and doesn’t seem to think that, that is not right. Another type of appeal McLune uses is logos “which demonstrates an effective use of reason and judicious use of evidence” (Hooper, etal 86). Back in the 60s it was wrong and considered unfair to demonize colored men, but yet the men in today’s society are disrespecting colored women. The author explains how record labels exploit this and benefit off of the disrespect artist show black women. The least used appeal by McLune is ethos “which establishes the speaker’s or writer’s credibility” (Hooper, etal 86). Hip-hop owes its success to woman hating. Few artist dare to be different and not speak badly about women and the ones that do, they don’t make it clear that they feel it’s disrespectful for rappers to demoralize women which is not good in…
In her essay “Hip-Hop’s Betrayal of Black Women” Jennifer McLunes states that “Hip-hop owes its success to the ideology of woman-hating”(222). She states that hip-hop condones an attitude of objectification, sexism, and homophobia. That rarely does an artist break the mold of rampant sexism. While she is right that some lyrics may be interpreted as chauvinistic and perhaps even sexist, this is not majority of the music. McLunes argument is not valid because hip-hop’s artists, the environment it is born from, and its culture is a celebration of materialism not misogyny.…
Mclune goes on to say that artists should embody respect between genders through their music. She argues that Black female rappers are just as much to blame as their male peers. She encourages women to speak in a collective voice, as to defend themselves, instead of being “hyper feminine and hyper sexual to please men.” (McLune 215)…
The recent article that I have read sheds, more than enough, light on a situation that many people consider not being relevant. “Celie’s Revenge: Hip Hop’s Betrayal of Black Women” written by Jennifer McLune relates to the feelings of many women in today’s society. Being referred to as bitches and hoes in the music that we hear every day, on the radio, TV, etc., is a disgrace to all whether they feel so or not.…
In a generation where women have done extraordinary things such as run for Vice President, they are still seen by most men as their personal toys or objects. And to top it off, young men are starting to see women as such as well. Due to these “icons” such as DMX, Tupac Shakur, Dr. Dre, Jay-Z, etc. are idolized by the youth but decide to relay the wrong message. Their constant use of bitches, sluts, ho’s, to describe women have been implanted in the youth and they believe it is okay to say. Not only have they implanted derogatory words, but have implanted negative perspective of women. More specifically, men and women alike have a misconception of “groupies”. Sharply Whiting in her book Pimps up, Ho’s Down: Hip Hop’s Hold on Young Black Woman, she addresses society’s stereotypes and misconceptions of groupies and the mindset of a lot of these women.…
The Civil war was possibly the greatest tragedy that this country had ever faced. Years of constant arguing, compromises and cynical ideas about slavery pushed this so called "United Nation" into an atrocious collision between the Northern abolitionists and the Southern proslavery farmers and plantation owners. The nation suffered enormous losses economically and went into a downward spiral. The reconstruction period began with many leaders stepping up to try and fix this crippled country, but it didn't turn out like everyone hoped. Slavery was still the largest issue and the reconstruction halted because of the disagreements the people faced. After many years of working, compromising and passing laws, the task proved itself to be impossible, as the country remained to be separated. The lack of unity was present because most of the amendments, laws and rules passed during reconstruction were created to protect and ensure the rights of African Americans. However the South continued to promote slavery and "putting blacks in their place" until the 1950's.…
The genre of hip hop music inspires use of the generalizing term “nigger”. Hip hop music allows the term “nigger” to be a normal thing to say. When nigger is used in a song it gives people of every race an excuse to use it. Certain words from song only can end up in a person’s vocabulary. In the song “Real Nigga Roll Call” by Lil Jon and The East Side Boyz, the variation of the word “nigger” is used over 95 times. After hearing nigger over 95 times in one song, the word is going to stick. Rappers should take responsibility for music they put out in the music industry. Rappers could be more positive and help a lot more people out. An…
Sexism has always been an area of debate for a long time. People fill that Traditional sexism still is the norm in today’s society. Over time though a new leafofsexism has started tounfold. Things that are implemented by traditional sexism I do not agreewith at all, things that are presented in the new roleof sexism I agree with. I will explain the examples oftraditional and modern sexism and explain why I agree and disagree with these statements. Traditional sexism is the onethat I oppose…
Nowadays, many racist and corrupt words are being used in hip-hop and rap music. Unfortunately, this genre of music is always played on the radio which is the main reason to why kids, in our time, know and use a lot of these inconvenient words. The only sensational conclusion people came up with to stop the use of such lyrics is the banning of corrupt terms from hip-hop and rap music and the prohibition of these inappropriate words is what John H. McWhorter discusses in “Banning Words from Hip-Hop and Rap Music Would Be Beneficial” (2008). McWhorter’s an African American man and the author of many books on languages and on race relations. His previous works show us that he has the capability of writing about the use of language-related topic.…
However, if black men hurt women through male violence, then they should save themselves and the race by resisting. Many progressive women realize they should criticize the disadvantages of hip-hop rather than keep silence. They also find the women who love hip-hop can become great leaders that create terms to protect black women from attack. However, the public debates on hip-hop always keep black women out of the conversation who are supposed to be the most powerful individuals to object the hip-hop. If normal people comment too much on hip-hop, then others will think they are anti-hip hop. Moreover, if these people comment on aspects other than sexism in hip-hop, it will make those artists who insulate women become more powerful. Progressive black feminist should be the central of the debate, and then the public will focus on sexism and take steps to protect black women. As many women are ignored in the hip-hop war, they decide to make change to gain extensive attention. For example, many women play in clubs until they hear songs that are very offensive, and then they will leave at the same time. This strategy is very useful to eliminate sexism because it can attract more women to join in and gain attentions from others in the club. And then others will find something is wrong and they will realize those offensive songs are bad. Public debates always turn things into a “blame and explain” situation where one group blame and the other side explain, but it does not solve the sexism in the hip-hop. Thus, when talking about hip-hop, people should put black women in the central of the debate because these women have the strongest power to depict how hip-hop influences them, and then the public will focus on how to free these women from…
The media has the ability to aggravate and cultivate the minds of those who constantly engage and partake in the deliverance of such content. One theory that impelled research on how cultivation can affect the mind and attitudes towards a particular issue was the cultivation theory. Young adults are the ones who the media hopes to garner a lot of attention from, which is another reason why popular culture and hip-hop music should carefully depict how women are portrayed. In From Dr. Dre to Dismissed : Assessing Violence, Sex, and Substance Use on MTV, author Stacy L. Smith argues, “Young adults between the ages of 16 and 30 are the most likely age group to consume rap/hip-hop music, and in turn, may become desensitized to the derogatory lyrics condoning relationship violence and sexual aggression.” Smith argues a great point, because the media attempts to cultivate the mind into viewing women in a negative light, and when you become so very accustomed to engaging in popular culture and hip-hop music that degrades and dehumanize women, you become insensitive to dismissive misogynystic beliefs in relation to women. The cultivation theory is a logical concept because it numbs you to sexual degradability of women; as well as sexual harassment and sexual violence — you basically become blind to the prejudice contempt of…
This article, written by Shanara R. Reid, discusses the over-sexualization of women in rap/hip hop songs and music videos, and the possible social causes of this. It has become apparent nowadays that women are heavily degraded in all kinds of media in order to appeal to the male viewing audience. Scantily clad women partaking in provocative dance routines and actions has become a norm of music videos. Machismo ideals that stress the extreme superiority of men over women and encourage the representation of women almost as an item prevail among lyrics. African-American women are especially susceptible to this kind of treatment, and many, including the author of this journal article, believe that more should be done by these women to protect the good name of their own class of people.…
In the rap world they are treated almost as accessories so rappers can prove that they have made it to the top. There was a famous book released by a former video vixen named Karrine Steffans, who was known as “superhead” in the Hip-Hop world, depicted the degradation of women in the world of hip hop. Sex appeal is now the currency by which women in the music business are valued, as the saying goes “sex sales”. I feel as though some of the best songs are the ones where they are speaking the truth about the conditions in which some black people live in the ghettos or projects. Rappers should not get penalized for telling their stories and that’s what rap is about, it’s a form of expression, they should be able to express themselves in their music anyway they want, that’s why we have the first amendment. I do not think its necessarily glorifying street life or prison life because it’s their truth and their reality. Is it any different from a person writing a book about the street life or prison life? Hip-Hop has changed over…
Music Lyrics being NON-VIOLENT Rap music can be considered a style of art, and a way for the artists to express feelings through their words on paper. However, there are quite a few rap artists that get criticized for their lyrics. In my essay, I want to discuss why rappers use certain lyrics in their music and why people shouldn’t believe that it causes violence among the younger generations. People shouldn’t censor the music just because of violent, vulgar and abusive messages it promotes to the world. I believe in my own mind, that there is a reason for these types of lyrics that rap artists use and I will simply explain those reasons in this essay. Rap has been called one of the most important music forces to emerge in two decades. It’s pounding beats and staccato rhymes exploded on the streets of the urban America in the early 1980s and since have become the theme music and lyrical heart of the vibrant youth culture called hip-hop ( SIRS 1993). There are many different types of rap artist. There are some that talk about money, some talk about righteousness, and the list goes on and on. Every rap artist had their own way of expressing themselves. There are those that talk about sex, drugs, and violence who receive the negative attention( SIRS 1993). People, think this so- called gangster rap is a bad influence on children in the world and that it promotes violence and that it also is abusive to women. Delores Tucker, head of national congress of black women has been among those pressuring different record companies to stop distributing gangster rap music. There were other significant names that participated in this action. Names like Senate Majority leader Bob dole, and former education Secretary William J. Bennett(Surveys, pg. 1). There are some rap artists that have been openly criticized for their lyrics. Rappers like Lil Kim, Too Short, Snoop Doggy Dogg, and a member from “Too Live Crew,” named Luke Skywalker. These rap artists in the past have been…
Hostile Sexism: In my culture, a hostile sexism example will be that the lower-class women are meant to be concierges or caretakers.…