Great Philosopher: Aristotle
Marissa Stauffer
Alvernia University
Great Philosopher: Aristotle
Marissa Stauffer
Alvernia University
Philosophy 105(Tuesday, Thursday)
Professor Davidson
December 4, 2012
Philosophy 105(Tuesday, Thursday)
Professor Davidson
December 4, 2012
Aristotle the Great Philosopher
Aristotle was one of the most profound philosophers of all time. He was a pupil of Plato; he adapted many of Plato’s concepts into his own. Aristotle follows in the footsteps of Plato and Socrates idea of taking the virtues to be vital in a well-lived life. Based on the precise nature, true happiness can be found. In this paper, I will discuss Aristotle’s beliefs of human good and human flourishing.
Aristotle’s most influential work was Nichomachean Ethics. No one is quite sure where Nichomachean Ethics originated from; they assume it is either, a combination of lecture notes from Aristotle or his students. He believes that every human activity aims at some good; every human activity aims at some end. He believes that good equals end. Aristotle refers to good as being the object of an action. He believes people should be goal oriented no matter if the goal is morally good or bad.
Aristotle thought that human actions are not haphazard, random, gratuitous, and purposeless. Otherwise, they’re relevance is the distinguishing mark of human rationality, as opposed to the instinctive ness of animal conduct or an unintentional sequence of natural events. He believes that humans seek rational means to attain their goals. (Zunjic, Books 1 & 2)
Aristotle was born in 384 BCE and later died in 322 BCE. He grew up in Stagirus, which was a small Greek colony. His father was a physician to King Amyntas of Macedonia. The Macedonia Court would influence Aristotle’s life, greatly. Aristotle’s father died while he was still a child. His guardian, Proxenus, sent him to Athens. While in Athens, he became a pupil of Plato;
Cited: “Aristotle - Greek Philosopher Aristotle.” About.com Ancient / Classical History. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Dec. 2012. <http://ancienthistory.about.com/cs/people/p/aristotle.htm>. “Aristotle of Stagirus - Biography.” Aristotle. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. <http://www.egs.edu/library/aristotle/biography/>. Flip4Learning. "Aristotle 's Ethics (Part One)." YouTube. YouTube, 04 Mar. 2012. Web. 03 Dec. 2012. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NbZ1qzcHo4g>. Flip4Learning. "Aristotle 's Ethics (Part Two)." YouTube. YouTube, 04 Mar. 2012. Web. 03 Dec. 2012. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A6Eq33EgMaM>. “Nicomachean Ethics.” Nicomachean Ethics. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. <http://www.uri.edu/personal/szunjic/philos/nicom.htm>. Kessler, Gary E. Voices of Wisdom: A Multicultural Philosophy Reader. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2010. Print.