INTRODUCTION
Reconciling domestic legislation with regulations acknowledged by the European Courts of Human Rights (ECHR) illuminates perceived violations of fundamental guarantees, integration being incompatible with the principles of accountability lying within the precepts of Parliamentary sovereignty and its doctrine of implied appeal. This concept has since been superseded by Section 2 (4) ECA 1972, which entails compliance to all Community legislation. The Human Rights Act 1998 illuminated this problem but the ECHR were limited to ambiguities of interpretation with constrained formal recognition of its legality.
The 2004 Constitution of Europe consists of 36 Protocols altogether, two further ones of which relate to the Treaties of Accession. Associated with this Constitution are 50 accompanying Declarations which clarify the Charter of Fundamental Rights and which establish the European External Action Service, and the Final Act confirming the signatures appended by the Heads of the 25 Member States all agree with the Treaty, Protocols and Declarations which make up the Constitution. Whilst awaiting ratification, the Charter of Fundamental Rights is the legislation currently revealed in the Human Rights Act 1998 within the context of which can be found Articles 2 to 12, plus Article 14 and Article 1 of the first Protocol. Article 6, applying specifically to the HRA, will be re-inserted into the Constitution of Europe as Chapter VI [Article 47]: ‘right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial’
This essay briefly traces the history of the constitutional mandate or prerogative powers, discusses the hierarchy of the English legal system and the sovereignty of Parliament. It then examines the contention vis-à-vis the right to a fair trial in relation to EU
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