After reading The Omnivore’s Dilemma CH 8-10 by Michael Pollan, he mainly talks about the organic farms and the importance of grass in farming. Joe Salatin uses many modern technologies and many biological ways to create a natural ecosystem. In Polyface Farm, there are many species of animals and plants, and the fresh grass is all over around which makes the farm more natural. The reason why Salatin consider himself as a “grass farmer” is that the grass has a high status in Salatin’s farm, which is one of the main factors that make the high quality of this farm. The industrial farm setting includes “a great machine, transforming inputs of seed and fossil energy into outputs of carbohydrate and protein” (Pollan 130). In the other hand, the industrial farm makes everything perform like a machine, which makes the food become not natural any more in the process of producing food. Comparing the Salatin’s farm to the big organic farms, Salatin gets a different farming system, less trading, healthy soils and localized transport. In contrast to the Naylor’s farm, Salatin’s farm seems that he intends to make a more natural crop farming system, and he makes diversified species which keeps the balance of the ecology. I think that it is better to get a small-scale organic farming, which provides the high quality food; however, the requirement of the organic food is much higher than the outputs of the small-scale organic farming so that…
article that I reviewed. I felt that he really didn't draw me into this article because it seemed like everyone was saying the same statement over and over. I think he could have…
Chapter two of Ecology of Fear is titled “How Eden Lost Its Garden”, and discusses the various social and political reasons behind drastic changes to the landscape of Los Angeles during the twentieth century. The first section, called “The Underproduction of Public Space”, begins by discussing the belief in the 1930’s that there was a severe lack of public parks, amounts that did not meet tourists’ expectations for when they came to Southern California. Population and build levels had been growing rapidly, but developers ignored the pleas for more parks and recreation. The eventual lack was due to speculation or excessive and inflated land prices. Olmsted wanted to create “greenbelts” to both look good and have functionality.…
On that note, I really enjoyed his real life examples about how tough it is to actually get corporations and businesses to go green. Even with a substantial ROI from his proposed solutions, managers and owners were unwilling to make a change because of their fear of damaging the company’s image or spending capital that could be used in other places. I always thought a significant amount of savings paired with cutting down GHG emissions would always be an acceptable solution to anyone. The one thing he got me to think about that I hadn’t before is the excessive amount of energy that Aspen uses. I never put it together that those second houses may have lights on a timer to scare away potential robbers or that they were heated to 75 degrees or so when no one was even there. Those facts paired with the amount of private and commercial planes that fly into the Aspen Airport equal a preposterous amount of energy that could be used in so many different and useful ways. He seems like a very smart guy and I am very happy to learn he is a part of my community. I really enjoyed reading his book and look forward to seeing him in class on…
Having more revenue means more accessibility to organic fresh produce, the demands in quality food goes up because it is at the reach of families that can afford it. Once the demand of food goes up prices start to rise due to the lands irrigation, the transportation of perishables to food markets, and other expenses that farmers must make in order to increase the growth of the crops. This sets an imbalance in the market system, low income families cannot be affording quality products yet they spend the majority of their revenue on food. In the article, "Social and Economic Effects of the U.S. Food System," it divides into three classifications the effect of food distribution, "1) people involved directly in agricultural food production (e.g., farmers); (2) people involved in the rest of the food system (e.g., processing, manufacturing, food service, and retailing); and (3) consumers" (Nesheim, Oria, Tsai Yih). The U.S. is trying to find reliable methods to make healthy food accessible to low income families and minorities, they started establishing community gardens. Many cities are being given the option to plant gardens and create programs where they promote programs to create their own garden and involve…
The writer’s choice of words is very effective and persuasive. He uses words not only from dictionary but the meanings can be visualized by the reader. For example, when he gives example of “The bell curve” the whole scenario comes in the readers mind. His last sentence “Look around at your daily life. Are you really in touch with the broad diversity of American life? Do you care?” has a thought provoking effect.…
While reading into this I was surprised to see that contrary to popular belief large urban areas are positive for the environment. Cities are known for a lack of plant life and trees, but however are reducing mankind’s environmental footprint on our planet. Johnson uses one example of waste management, in a Portland Oregon, 500,000 residents require only 2 large septic tanks connected by 2,000 miles of pipes. By comparison a rural population can be using over a 100,000 separate septic tanks, with over 7,000 miles of pipes. The point being that the more spread out a population is the more resources are used to sustain life. Statistics from the book show how urbanization is an upward trend, by 2030 experts its predicted that over 60% of the world’s population is going to be living in an urban area.…
“Our Mission, at The Northumberland Community Gardens is to empower the community to work as a team to build, operate, and maintain a Community Garden, which will provide low income families with nutritional, locally grown produce.” The Northumberland Community Gardens believe that “No family should go without food”, and that communities should come together to help prevent hunger all over the world. We strive to remedy this social problem, by building natural powered and solar powered, hydroponic produce gardens, that make fruit and vegetables available to low income families; all year long.…
The two editorials presented speak about universal healthcare in the United States but, the editorial speaking against universal healthcare is the more affective of the two because it uses two forms of rhetorical appeals and three forms of the argumentations. The first editorial mainly uses emotion to appeal to the reader while the second appeals more to statistics and logic. Also, the second editorial is more objective rather than subjective because of how the writer speaks and what he or she chooses to say. Editorial number one, while very well written, is not a strong argument to use. The editorial uses only and appeal to emotions rather than ethics or logic.…
In his essay, “My Landlady’s Yard,” Dagoberto Gilb seems to be writing about a climate and culture that he is both very familiar with and also very fond of, as he is in fact ½ Mexican and lives in Austin, Texas. His landlady seems to be in some form of denial regarding her surroundings, which is evident in her attempt to grow grass and “Yankee” plants in a desert climate. I get the impression that the author is implying that his landlady is a “Yankee” but it is rather indirect so I cannot tell for certain. Through his statement that his landlady wants green grass in the middle of the desert, I think Gilb is implying the Proverb “The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence” and by doing so, he is saying that his landlady wants what she can’t have. It makes me wonder if perhaps she had to live in that house at one time and she didn’t want to live there. The author states that she lived there as a young mother and wife. I picture a young woman who is trying to make the most of her domestic imprisonment, living in a place that is very foreign to her, and her attempt of making it feel like home was to plant familiar life, such as the green grass and shrubs that were indigenous to the climate she grew up in. Although there is some sarcasm in the author’s voice, I don’t sense that he is resentful of her. On the contrary, it seems to me that on some level he understands why she has done such a silly thing as to plant this grass and shrubbery out in the desert and is somewhat sympathetic to her. I know as the tenant, he must be obligated to care for the property, but I get the feeling that it goes a bit deeper than that, so he does performs his duty of caring for her property not only out of obligation, but out of sympathy for her. And he does it to his own chagrin, as he is wasting the precious water on this foliage that he knows will not thrive in this…
She hook people with a quote that president Herbert Hoover promised at the intro and I think that was effective.And she gave a specific example of statistics from UN and also made a comparison with the specific example, the hybrid Toyota Prius, which is made for saving earth from the global warming. I think that helps to emphasize the practicality and excellency of having vegetarian meals. She also described how animal agriculture effect to global warming to make readers know the seriousness of the problem. Detailed facts help emphasize seriousness and make people feel more realistic about the problem. She also mentioned the other advantage beside global warming which is reducing water pollution. That can persuade people more with another good point of it. At the last paragraph, she gave a specific example of the way to get a vegetarian food to tell people it is not hard to do it. This article has been written on 2007 but I think this article still works in nowadays because the argument is still available and important issue for the…
Caitlin Flanagan's piece “Cultivating Failure” appeared in the Atlantic's January/ February 2010 issue. Caitlin Flanagan talks about The Edible schoolyard program in her article. The Edible schoolyard program teaches students to grow food while in school. Instead, Flanagan is trying to persuade the reader that having school gardens will help increase graduation rates. It also talks about “ A Garden In Every School” (420) she added this quote, because she thinks adding a garden to every school would improve graduation rates. However, this piece talks about how graduations rates would improve in schools; if they added school gardens where colored students go to school.…
I feel that even though Mr. Swift’s ideas and solution were unethical and inhumane the essay was still persuasive. Mr. Swift indicated his stance, and then supported it with facts that were written in a fashion to sway a person’s opinion. He also stated a counter claim with a persuasive response to argue the counter claim. His conclusion was strong and although his essay was unethical it brought attention to a realistic problem.…
Disadvantage: Some would argue the whole complexity of large and complex agricultural communities that can…
Apartments don’t have a yard. They don’t have open space; not like our old house did. It was quite the shock to a young outdoorsman…or woman…like me. A few months after moving into the apartment, our new house began to be built. My parents reassured me that our new yard would be big and that we’d still have a hill but when I saw it for the…