Preview

Articles of Indian Constitution

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
10026 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Articles of Indian Constitution
Constitution

-------------------------------------------------
Important points of Indian constitution

It is the largest written legal document in the world.

It took 2 years, 11 months and 17 days to complete the text of constitution.

Initially it contained 395 articles and 8 Schedules.

Sachchidanand Sinha was the first chairman of the constituent Assembly ( it consisted of elected member of legislative assembly).

Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected as the permanent chairman of constituent assembly.

Dr B.R.Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting committee and was assisted by B.N.Rau who created the draft of constitution of India.

The draft of the constitution was approved on 26th November 1949 and hence it is observed asLaw day.

National Anthem was adopted on 24th January 1950 whereas National Flag was adopted on July 22nd 1947,
India has a Quasi Federal structure.

In India there are three levels of government one at center, one at state and one at Local. In case of emergency the central government gains control over the nation.

Preamble

India is a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular and Democratic Republic.

Sovereign means India is an independent country.

Socialist Pattern is an economic pattern where both public and private sector work together under Government’s control.
Secularism means no fixed religion and respect for all religion.

Democratic means that the government which is of the people by the people and for the people.
Republic means people select the head of government directly or indirectly.

Preamble embodies the noble concept of :
Justice in social, economic and political aspects.
Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship.
Equality of status and opportunity
Fraternity assuring dignity, unity and integrity to all the citizens of the nation.

Note: the concept of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity is adopted from French revolution.
Constitution is amended once during 42nd amendment where

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    On May 25th 1787, the traitors of the British Empire drafted a Constitution. A document…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1786 a lawyer and politician named Alexander Hamilton from New York, announced a constitutional convention to deliberate the matter of improving America’s government to become stronger. In February 1787 the idea was settled. It invited all 13 states to send delegates or commissioners to the meeting in Philadelphia.…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On September 17th 1787, the final form the constitution was approved at the Constitutional Convention and later being ratified that following June. Two hundred years later, that Constitution still governed the United States. “Our Constitution favors the liberty of the private realm where informal power reigns. There is much to be said for that liberty, but it is by no means the loftiest liberty that people can aspire to, one in which the common good is seen as incorporating the nurturing of all people whether they be privileged or not” (Dan T. Carter). A…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Articles of Confederation were drafted by John Dickerson in 1776 and were submitted to the states for ratification in November 1777. The Articles were not ratified until March of 1781, since it was required that all states ratify the document. Many states had problems with the Articles and through several compromises, the document was made to suit all the states. Although the Articles provided the United States with an adequate form of government, there were many weaknesses in the document that needed to be fixed.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On May 14th, 1787 in the state of Philadelphia, the United States founding fathers met at the The Federal Convention to revise the Articles of Confederation, also known as the US first Constitution. On May 25th, after many debates, it was decided that the Convention would draft an entirely new frame of government and after several months of work on September 17th, 1787 the Constitution of the US was created. An integral section of the Constitution is The U.S. Bill of Rights which contains the first 10 amendments to the Constitution.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The constitution was sign September 17, 1787, the document it self was made by Geniuses of that time and yet I feel like they are still the geniuses of this time cause the document is still keeping the government under control although the government itself is trying to bend the definition of its content. Those people that signed the document knew that greed and the feeling of having power will currupt the minds of its leaders so they made sure that people had the power…

    • 341 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A report on the working of the Indian Constitution, In the National Commission review in the year 2001-02, with the Member-in-charge Soli Sorabjee and the Chairperson The then Justice Shri V.R. Krishna Iyer stated…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To a great extent, the Supreme Court of India finds its strength in Article 21 of the Constitution, for the reason that much of its judicial activism has been based on interpreting the scope of this Article. Majority of the PIL cases have been filed under this Article only. The Supreme Court is now known as an activist court. There has been no change in the words used in Article 21, but there has been a change in the way it has been interpreted. The scope of the Article has expanded considerably post the Maneka Gandhi decision. This will be critically analysed in the following few pages.…

    • 5251 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Residuary Power Art.248

    • 9748 Words
    • 39 Pages

    [ 8 ]. D.D. Basu, Commentary on the Indian Constitution, (8th edition) (Vol.5), Nagpur: Lexis Nexis Butterworths, 2012, P-8979…

    • 9748 Words
    • 39 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this case, the validity of 24th, 25th and 29th amendments to the Constitution of India…

    • 243478 Words
    • 974 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    There are certain core parts of the Constitution which cannot be amended, at least not with the normal procedures of amendment. There was a time in the history of India when this particular issue was hotly debated, like the period from 1970s to 1980s.…

    • 3260 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Draftign committee had 7 members..one died, one resigned, one in America n none of them was replaced…drafting committee was nt competent enuf to shape constitution…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nature of Indian Constitution

    • 11186 Words
    • 45 Pages

    In a federal set up there is a two tier of Government with well assigned powers and functions. In this system the central government and the governments of the units act within a well defined sphere, co-ordinate and at the same time act independently. The federal polity, in other words, provides a constitutional device for bringing unity in diversity and for the achievement of common national goals. K.C. Wheare defines federal government as an association of states, which has been formed for certain common purposes, but in which the member states retain a large measure of their original independence. A federal government exists when the powers of the government for a community are divided substantially according to a principle that there is a single independent authority for the whole area in respect of some matters and there are independent regional authorities for other matters, each set of authorities being co-ordinate to and subordinate to the others within its own sphere. The Constitution of India has adopted federal features; though it does not, in fact, claim that it establishes a federation. The question whether the Indian Constitution could be called a federal constitution troubled the minds of the members of the Constituent Assembly. This question cannot be answered without going into the meaning of federalism and the essential features that are evident in federal state.…

    • 11186 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    SMART LEADERS IAS G.S. MAINS TEST SERIES – 2014 Time : 7.00 AM – 10.00 AM Test No. Date Subject  1.…

    • 1316 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    President of India

    • 5252 Words
    • 22 Pages

    The President of India is the head of state of the Republic of India. The President is the formal head of the executive, legislature and judiciary of India and is the commander-in-chief of the Indian Armed Forces.…

    • 5252 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Better Essays