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As Good as It Gets
SOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

International Centre for Health and Society

SOCIAL DE TER MI NANTS OF HEALTH

THE SOLID FACTS
SECOND EDITION
Edited by Richard Wilkinson and Michael Marmot

WHO Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Social determinants of health: the solid facts. 2nd edition / edited by Richard Wilkinson and Michael Marmot. 1.Socioeconomic factors 2.Social environment 3.Social support 4.Health behavior 5.Health status 6.Public health 7.Health promotion 8.Europe I.Wilkinson, Richard II.Marmot, Michael. ISBN 92 890 1371 0 (NLM Classification : WA 30)

Address requests about publications of the WHO Regional Office to: • by e-mail publicationrequests@euro.who.int (for copies of publications) permissions@euro.who.int (for permission to reproduce them) pubrights@euro.who.int (for permission to translate them) • by post Publications WHO Regional Office for Europe Scherfigsvej 8 DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark

ISBN 92 890 1371 0
© World Health Organization 2003 All rights reserved. The Regional Office for Europe of the World Health Organization welcomes requests for permission to reproduce or translate its publications, in part or in full. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Where the designation “country or area” appears in the headings of tables, it covers countries, territories, cities, or areas. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions
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