Many prominent African Americans from a range of backgrounds and professions have graduated from HBCUs. Historians like Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. of Morehouse College, Olympian Wilma Rudolph of Tennessee State University, Andrew Young, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations and former Mayor of Atlanta of Howard University, and one day Kelvin Pruitt from Morehouse College.…
Edmund J. Randolph was born in August 10, 1753 in Tazewell l, Williamsburg, VA. John Randolph was Edmund’s father; he was a loyalist and left to go to England with Lord Dunmore. After Edmund’s father left he lived with his uncle Peyton Randolph who was a prominent figure in Virginia politics’. He attended college at the college of William and Mary. He attended Virginia’s first state convention in1776 and married Elizabeth Nicholas that same year.…
Alton Adam was born on November 4, 1889 in St.Thomas and he died on November 23, 1987 in St.Thomas at 98 years old. He attended elementary school. He then became an apprentice to become a carpenter and then a shoemaker. He had a great interest in music and literature. Adam learned to play the piccolo mostly because that was cheaper than a full size flute. He joined the St.Thomas Municipal Band in 1906. He studied music theory and composition at the University of Pennsylvania. He broke away from the Municipal Band and forms his own band called the Adams Juvenile Band in June of 1910. His band plays at the Emancipation Garden. He became the music editor for the St.Croix’s newspaper The Herald. Adam and his band were inducted into the United States Navy on June 2, 1917. He became the first African-American to be a Navy bandmaster. He went to the U.S mainland to study music. Adam and his band won special honor from concert and radio audiences in Hampton Roads, Virginia, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, Boston, and New York. The best known work he did was the V.I March (1919), The Governor’s Own (1921), and The Spirit of the U.S.N (1924). The Spirit of the U.S.N composition was dedicated to the President Calvin Coolidge. In 1932, a fire destroy his home killing his daughter, Hazel. He retired into the Navel Fleet Reserve in 1933. The following year, he went reinstated his band. He left the Navy forever in 1945. When he got back to St.Thomas, his interest was in business. He was chose to be the governing committee of the St. Thomas Power Authority. He became a charter member and then the president of the Virgin Island Hotel Association. He worked as a reporter for the Associated Press and Associated Negro Press. In 1963, the V. I March was accepted by the legislature. In 1982, it become the national anthem of the Virgin Islands. He…
Abernathy was born March 11, 1926, in Linden, Alabama and he was one of the twelve kids and the son of a slave. Ralph father William Abernathy was a former slave and the first African American to vote and the first to serve grand jury. However, Ralph father served in a church as a deacon and later in years ralph wanted to become a preacher in the church. At a early age Ralph Abernathy wanted to become a preacher and his mother was a major encouragement throughout that dream. Honestly, Ralph had knew a preacher was always the person he admired the most when…
George Wythe Randolph was born on march 10 1818 in monticello in albemarle county. He was the twelfth surviving child of thomas mann randolph jr. and martha jefferson randolph.( which makes him the grandson of Thomas Jefferson. Randolph joined the confederate army and fought in the battle of big bethel in 1861. On march 1862 he helped to reform the war department at a time when the confederate capital at Richmond was threatened by union general George B McClellan's peninsula campaign in 1862. Randolph helped to improve procurement and authored the confederacy's first conscription law, having already done the same for virginia. His independence and focus on the strategic importance of the west put him into conflict with confederate president…
Al Sharpton is mostly known as a pastor, civil right activist and a political leader. Al Sharpton was born on October 3, 1954, raised in Brooklyn, NY and went to Brooklyn College. Al Sharpton is an outspoken and sometimes controversial political activist in the fight against racial prejudice and injustice. Al Sharpton’s real name is “Alfred Charles Sharpton Jr.” Al Sharpton first started his career as a pastor at Washington Temple and he also was an assistant pastor at the Bethany Baptist Church in Brooklyn were my grandfather sings.…
-In 1940’s, he led the march on the Washington movement. The Double V Campaign encouraged men to enlist in WWII and they were motivated to demand rights for their sacrifices. He was also a leader in the African American civil rights movement, the American labor movement, and socialist parties.…
Ida B. Wells was born a slave on July 16, 1862. She lived in Holly Springs, Mississippi with her "parents" James and Elizabeth (Warrenton) Wells. They had a family that consists of four boys and four girls. Unfortunately he died in Chicago, Illinois in 1931 at 69 because of kidney disease. Wells was one of 11 Tennesseans depicted bicentennial portrait and founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). She was a hard working teacher and she only got $25 a month. Also, she became a news reporter and part owner for Memphis Free Speech and wrote at the New York Age. Wells started the first African-American kindergarten in Chicago and she ran for Illinois state senate in 1930. Ida B. Wells was born a slave on…
Andrew Young is an politician, diplomat, and activist. Andrew Young was born on March 12, 1932 in New Orleans, Louisiana. Andrew Young was part of a middle class family growing up. His father was a dentist and his mother was a teacher. When he was a child he had travel away from his neighborhood to attend a segregated school. When he finished high school he attended Howard University. After he finished school at Howard University he chose to study at Connecticut’s Hartford Theological Seminary. In 1955 he became an ordained minister. When he worked as a pastor he organized voter registration drives and decided to join the Civil Rights Movement. Two years later he moved to New York City and worked with the National Council of Churches. In 1961…
Unlike King and many other civil rights leaders who were religious Southerners, from middle class and well-educated families, Huey P. Newton was a working class man from a poor urban black neighborhood. Born February 17, 1942, in Oak Grove Louisiana, Huey moved to Oakland, California when he was just two years old. During childhood, remarkable quick wit and strength earned him the respect of his peers and the reputation of being a tough guy (Seale 40). Upon his enrollment at Merrit College…
Thurgood had a huge impact of black history, Thurgood was a good role model to African Americans, portraying good morals and values dealing with marriage. He was married straight out of college and stayed married to the same person through trials and tribulations for 25 years until she died from cancer. He taught blacks how to endure and be persistent when facing racism and injustice. Even though he was denied admission from University of Maryland Law School because he was black, he didn't give up on his dreams. That same year, he applied for and was accepted to Howard University Law…
Alonzo Herndon was born in 1858 as a slave on a plantation in Georgia. His parents were; Sophie his mother and also a slave, and Frank Herndon a white man his owner and master. The early years of his life were harsh and full of turmoil. Emancipated in the year 1865 at the end of the civil war his life remained a harsh one. Soon he and his family took up sharecropping to feed themselves and have a place to live.…
While he held this position he continued to be a hardworking, thoughtful and quiet man. He worked unceasingly despite threats of violence. He was outspoken on the issue of civil rights and his demands for the rights of all races were radical.…
The Life of Bayard Rustin has many highlights. One of those highlights is that Bayard Rustin was involved in 60 years of activism. If it wasn’t for Rustin, the Civil Rights would not have won half of the victories they won. Rustin was responsible for the creation of the March on Washington, the discontinuing of the chain gang when he had to spend 22 days there and many other things. Another highlight is that Bayard was the energy that kept Randolph’s ideas going. He would risk his own life so he could help others in times of need. February 12, 1943, Rustin urged men to come on a stage and burn their draft cards, he also refused to register for a draft card, so he was arrested and sentenced to three years in federal prison for not accepting the fact of killing men. Rustin test the racial discrimination laws, which then resulted in his many arrests and how he got in trouble all the time. Rustin…
I believe Green had a strong command of the written word in an emotional context. He is able to effectively ask for direct support for his immediate cause, but set the table for a bigger request and cause. His initial cause is to directly support the Slaves of the South and Free them. But subtly he is setting the table for a larger fight, the freedom of all men and women and the hope that they will all be treated the same. He uses his words and actions to essentially say, in order for us to achieve our end goal, we need…