*Current Anthropology is more specialized & help people be more tolerant
4MAJOR SUBFIELDS OF ANTHRO:
Linguistics;Archaeology;Sociocultural; Biological
1 Biological or Physical Anthropology least likely to study insect fossils human palaeontology and human variation others are interested how and why contemporary human populations vary biologically and interactions bet biology, environment and behaviour
2 Archaeology reconstruct daily life of ancient people and customsand explains cultural changes
3 Socio-Cultural Anthropology study of recent or contemporary cultures
4 LINGUISTICS anthropological study of languages
*Ethnology in Canada is 400yrs; Father of Canadian ethnology 1600s
Ethnology - overlaps w/ disciplines that concentrate on some particular aspects of human existence such as sociology, psych, economics, pol sci, art, music and comparative religion
Paleoanthropology - focuses on the emergence of human and their evolutionary relationship with other primates
APPLIED ANTHRO - field attempt to produce practical results for modern-day problems, based on anthro research; practices all subfields of Anthro
Archaeologist - compared to a historian, they are more likely to study cultures older than 5000YEARS!
Biocultural Model - human biological diversity is interrelated to changes on social environmental conditions
Ethnohistorians - investigate written documents and study the way in w/c cultures have changed over time.
Ethnocentric - Culture bound; studies own society
Homo Sapiens - Only Hominid species alive today
Tina Moffats Research
Area of Medical Anthropology
Owen Beattie
Physical Anthropologist who specializes in Forensic Anthropology
CHAPTER 2 UNCOVERING THE PAST
RADIOCARBON DATING
RELIABLE METHOD FOR DATING REMAINS UP TO 50000YRS OLD;
Base on principle that all living matter possesses a certain amt of a radioactive form of CARBON
RADIOACTIVE CARBON - produced when