Preview

Asean India Aifta

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
619 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Asean India Aifta
ASEAN INDIA AIFTA
The research topic will be on Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and the key objective of this assignment is to understand the background, impacts and benefits of FTA from a Singapore’s perspective.

Free Trade Area
ASEAN free trade area is a trade bloc agreement by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations supporting local manufacturing in all ASEAN countries. ASEAN consists of 10 countries; India, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Brunei, Indonesia, Philippines, Cambodia and Myanmar. Free trade zone is able to eliminate tariffs, import charges and most goods and services traded between them. India is one of them and it is often called the free ports.
Free ports are typically one of the largest zones, holding all types of activities like tourism, sales, on-site residence. It has slight difference from the FTZs as they are not seen as export drivers but areas promoting overall economic growth linking the zones with the overall economy of the nation. Adding on, this enable greater expansion and liberalization of the core set of policies present in most free zone programs. (knowyourcountry, 2012)
Free trade produces winners and losers – not all countries would benefit at the same time from trade, especially those countries with poor competitiveness. If a country believes that it is not benefitting fairly from participating in free international trade, it is more likely to want to introduce some form of import control or protectionist measure.
Free Trade Agreements
The primary interest in having the free trade agreements is to secure trade liberalization. An advantage in having free trade agreements is that FTAs are quicker and easier to negotiate than multilateral agreements because there were fewer parties. These parties can secure advantages that are harder to win in bigger forums. Also, there are disadvantages too. If the free trade agreement is not set up right in the policies, they can diminish rather than enhance economic welfare.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Fins2622 Notes

    • 6821 Words
    • 6 Pages

     Free Trade: David Ricardo (support free trade) o Theory of comparative advantage: For two nations without input factor mobility, specialisation and trade could result in increased total output and lower costs than if each nation tried to produce in isolation.  Both nations can benefit from trade if each specialises in good that they have the lowest opportunity cost, even if one economy is more efficient in making everything.  However, Comparative advantage in not static, and changes over time in reality.  Also, comparative advantage assumes that factors of production can’t move between countries  therefore comparative advantage is set to be outdated  production and employment usually moves to the lowest cost economies  Reality: Countries encourage exports, but limit imports o Due to mecantalism  i.e. total world wealth is limited and trade is a 0‐sum game if one country benefits, the other loses in order to win, you encourage exports  HOW? Through colanising  therefore legislated that the country could only trade with colonised country.  Who gains from free trade?  Some say that comparative advantage is just a way for developed economies to gain  Because before, developed economies were very protected (in order to establish their industries), and now they want everyone to do free trade (to benefit themselves). Since developed economies developed their industries a long time ago, they usually have a comparative advantage in high technology products (which lead to greater growth compared to agricultural products), whilst the developing countries specialise in the lower growth agricultural products.  Creation of international institutions: GATT, WTO  Creation of trade blocs…

    • 6821 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    * Regional Trade Agreements link individual countries or regions, and are a good arrangement between equal partners with similar-sized economies. But when a rich country has a trade agreement with a poor one, the richer, stronger economy always benefits – particularly in Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), which often remove the poor country’s right to use tariffs and quotas to protect its own industries and farms from cheap imports.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Harvey N M2 A2

    • 621 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Peter Hann describes free trade as, “generally considered by economists to be beneficial to international trade by encouraging competition, innovation, efficient production and consumer choice” (Hann, 2011 para. 1). Free trade allows freedom of international exchanges; with this there are advantages as well as disadvantages. Some advantages consist of cost advantages, factor earnings, cheaper imports, and an enlarged market (Chand, 2015). Cost advantage allows free trade to warrant a portion of possessions and resources. This in turn leads free trade into the most efficient conduct of economic affairs. Factor earnings and cheaper imports allow production factors to increase while import rates decrease. Enlarging the market is an advantage of free trade because it increases the market allowing labor to be possible. The disadvantages of free trade consist of all countries being in conjunction and working together. Meaning it will only work and be productive if all countries participate, if there is one country that decides not to partake in free trade, it will not work. It is also unfair to and creates a disadvantage to countries for those countries that are unable to compete with larger, advanced countries (Chand, 2015).…

    • 621 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    One of the most significant arguments in favor of free trade is its ability to improve economic efficiency. If free trade opens up a market to imports, the consumer benefits from the low priced imports. If free trade opens up a market for imports, then producers benefit from the new place to sell. Supporters of free trade state that free trade in an economy improves welfare for society…

    • 69 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Print ECN 340

    • 586 Words
    • 1 Page

    Free trade agreements to promote international investment to optimize the industrial structure and resource allocation. The free trade agreement to promote economic cooperation relationship between member countries.…

    • 586 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    I believe that free trade is beneficial to the United States, Europe, and countries of the Far East. Many say that the free trade has been a blessing in that it has catapulted many individuals out of poverty. Free trade has also created the so called “global middle class. The benefits of it all are quite uneven, due to…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    These two agreements show how much the Canadian economy relies on the United States economy and threw these two agreements the Canadian producers can export and import U.S goods easily and at an affordable and profitable price. In this paper I will show you how the FTA and the NAFTA help the Canadian economy export and import into the U.S economy and will show you how much the Canadian economy needs the American economy to do business.…

    • 2176 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Case Study

    • 2618 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Free trade is a policy by which a government does not discriminate against imports or interfere with exports by applying tariffs (to imports) or subsidies (to exports) or quotas. According to the law of comparative advantage, the policy permits trading partners’ mutual gains from trade of goods and services.…

    • 2618 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A helpful way to understand the whole concept of International free trade is that it is primarily based on the idea of comparative advantage. A country has the comparative advantage of the production of a good when the opportunity cost of producing that good is lower relative to the other country. According to the Ricardian Model in an economy with two goods each country will produce both of those goods at some point along their production possibilities frontier in autarky. (Engardio) The labor in each country is divided into the production of each good and the marginal product of labor is determined by the level of technology. Levels of technology differ across countries thus no-trade prices differ as well. These differences in prices create an incentive for countries to trade.…

    • 2540 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    They recognise the benefits of free trade such as generating income, increasing employment, increasing profits and enhancing the overall economic growth of all its member countries. APEC’s initiatives to facilitate free trade have evidently ‘contributed to strong economic growth and development in the Asia-Pacific.’[v]…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free trade has become one of the most controversial subjects of modern times. Though despite its challenges, the positive role it has been playing in the lives of millions of people around the world is commendable. It gives us access to new foods, products and experiences, and creates economic opportunity and markets. Free trade also allows countries to specialize in the production of goods that they have a comparative advantage and trading them for goods in which they have a comparative disadvantage. When countries engage in such trade, they can have more of both goods, which is a good deal. It also make the world a better place because more places will be able…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Free Trade agreement

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What is The Free Trade Agreement? The Free Trade Agreement or FTA is more than just exchanging goods between Canada and America. The FTA, best understood in the words of Ronald Reagan is “ A new economic constitution for North America.” (Cameron Pg. 3). It is an exchange of goods between Canada and America, free of taxes on import and export products, so each of the countries benefits from the other’s industry. The signing of the Free Trade Agreement replaced the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs or GATT. There are many advantages and disadvantages of the Free Trade Agreement between Canada and America, yet Canada is not getting much of a good deal, only in certain ways are Canadians at an advantage. Some advantages are: an increase in production, and better U.S-Canada relations. Some of the disadvantages are: diminished population growth, loss of jobs, diminished sovereignty, and workers facing concessions on wages, working conditions, and living standards.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Regional Trading Blocs

    • 2350 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Free Trade Areas (FTAs) are created when two or more countries in a region agree to reduce or eliminate barriers to trade on all goods coming from other members.…

    • 2350 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Opportunity Cost

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There is a good side to free trade and of course, there is also a bad side to it. I understand that many countries are worried that free trade leads to inequality brought on by exporting. There are some nations who choose to export their natural resources to other nations rather than share them with the poorer areas of their country. Small businesses across the world may feel threatened by multinational corporations. I hear and understand all of your concerns, however, there are some really good factors as well. The level of national security will make us all safer, whether you’re in a small rural town located in India or in a major city like Tokyo, Japan. Conflict will become less and less likely as companies start to depend on each other economically. Free trade allows entrepreneurs to recycle money back to the same market that they sell their products from, thus allowing that money to be contributed towards the arts and culture within the community. In the long run, free trade is good for the…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Free Trade Zone

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Free trade zones can be defined as labour intensive manufacturing centres that involve the import of raw materials or components and the export of factory products. A free trade zone or export processing zone is an area of a country where some normal trade barriers such as tariffs and quotas are eliminated and bureaucratic requirements are lowered in hopes of attracting new business and foreign investments. This was an attempt by Government to promote employment within a rural area, make use of a small regional airport and generate revenue for the economy. Corporations setting up in a zone may be given tax breaks as an incentive. Usually, these zones are set up in underdeveloped parts of the host country; the rationale is that the zones will attract employers and thus reduce poverty and unemployment, and stimulate the area's economy. These zones are often used by multinational corporations to set up factories to produce goods. Free Trade Zones are also known as Special Economic Zones in some countries. Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have been established in many countries as testing grounds for the implementation of liberal market economy principles. SEZs are viewed as instruments to enhance the acceptability and the credibility of the transformation policies and to attract domestic and foreign investment.…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays