Name
Matriculation number
Question 1 [2.5 marks]
a. Cubs of tamed mothers were raised by aggressive mothers and cubs of aggressive mothers were raised by tamed mothers only to prove that the mother’s behaviour does not influence that of the cubs’. Another method used was when they took the embryos of the aggressive mothers and planted it to tame mothers and they got the same results. It shows that You cant change the gene of aggressiveness and it is preserve until the next generation
b.
i) Haemoglobin – a gene that is useless will eventually be lost and the mutation will erase it.
ii) Anti-free protein – gene mutation; the fishes needed this to survive the freezing waters of their environment
c. What DNA tells us is that our lineage goes back several years ago. What DNA can’t tell us is where and when traits that distinguish us such bipedality first emerge.
Question 2 [2.5 marks]
a.
Step 1. Isolate nucleated cells into eppendorf tube (correct starting step).
Step 2.
Step 3.
Step 4.
Step 5.
Step 6.
Step 7.
Step 8.
Step 9.
Step 10.
Step 11.
Step 12. Dissolve DNA pellet in small volume of TE (Tris-EDTA) buffer or water (correct ending step).
b. & c
Extracted DNA
Primer 1 - primers attach to sites in the DNA strands that are at either end of the segment you want to copy.
Primer 2- that will attach to the second site
Nucleotides are the A’s c’s g’s and t’s that make up the DNA code
DNA Polymerase molecules act like tiny machines that read the DNA code and then attach the matching nucleotides to t create DNA copies
Question 3 [3.5 marks]
a.methylation increased level for suicide cases
b.
c.
i) It was as if the person talking to her told her “not to have another you” or it “it would have been better if she wasn’t born.”
ii) manic depression will be endangered specie to the point that no will represent them. “You would be giving mankind the power to