Scenario:
Jean, a former pharmacist, is now the network administrator for the LM Pharmacy in the town of Paris, Virginia. His duties include enabling the electronic transfer of information between health care providers (i.e., doctors and hospitals), patients, and the pharmacy itself. One of Jean’s most important responsibilities is to protect health information in accordance with federal law and the pharmacy’s privacy policy.
On July 14, during a family vacation on Martinique, a small Caribbean island, Jean’s nephew Pierre is bitten by an exotic tropical insect and suffers a severe allergic reaction. From his knowledge as a former pharmacist Jean is aware that Pierre is at serious risk, and may even die, if he doesn’t obtain a particular medication. There is a pharmacy on the island, but the pharmacist is unwilling and legally unable to provide the medication without a prescription from a licensed doctor.
After trying to reach a doctor, Jean learns that July 14 is an important French holiday known as Bastille Day and that no doctor is reachable within the required time. Jean, frantic with worry, decides to take matters into his own hands. He goes to a local internet café and uses his network ID and knowledge of the LM Pharmacy’s security system to "impersonate" a health care provider and prescribe the necessary medication. The island pharmacist accepts the prescription and provides the medication. Pierre survives.
1.Kantianism:
Basic principles:Kantianism think that we need to use the moral laws to restrain human ‘s behavior ,and every moral laws itself should based on reason.Kantianism have a series of system info to prove whether one thing is correct or not.He think that good will is always good even if it cause harm eventually.We should not focus on what we want to do,but what we ought to do.There are two most important formaulation of Kantianism.First,one action is moral only if we build a moral