Preview

Assignment Case

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2494 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Assignment Case
105 Cal.Rptr.2d 525 (2001)
88 Cal.App.4th 33
Charles STARZYNSKI, Plaintiff and Appellant,
v.
CAPITAL PUBLIC RADIO, INC., Defendant and Respondent.
No. C034165.
Court of Appeal, Third District.
March 29, 2001.
527*527 Biegler Ortiz & Chan, Robert P. Biegler, Sacramento, Jessee S. Ortiz III, for Plaintiff and Appellant.
Meriam E. Hamilton, Lewis, D 'Amato, Brisbois & Bisgaard, for Defendant and Respondent.
526*526 SIMS, Acting P.J.
Beginning in 1979, plaintiff Charles Starzynski was employed as program director for Sacramento radio stations KXPR and KXJZ, which are owned and operated by defendant Capital Public Radio, Inc. (CPR).
Plaintiff was orally assured by his supervisor, Phil Corriveau, that plaintiffs employment could be terminated only for good cause.
In December, 1991, plaintiff signed an "Employment At Will Contract And Acknowledgement Form," which expressly stated in part: "I understand and agree that my employment is AT WILL and that either KXPR/KXJZ or I may terminate the employment relationship at any time, with or without cause or advance notice. I understand further that only the Board of Directors, by affirmative action, has the authority to change or make any agreement contrary to this at-will employment relationship."
Three days alter plaintiff signed the agreement, his supervisor, Corriveau, again advised plaintiff that, notwithstanding the agreement, plaintiffs employment would not be terminated as long as his performance was satisfactory.
Plaintiff resigned from employment in January, 1998. He later filed a complaint against CPR alleging wrongful discharge on the theories that CPR violated an implied contract of employment, that CPR violated an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and that plaintiff was constructively discharged when he resigned his employment because of intolerable working conditions.
The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of CPR, from which plaintiff appeals.[1]
We shall conclude



Citations: ]" (Turner, supra, at p. 1252, 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 223, 876 P.2d 1022.) Here, plaintiff has not shown that his constructive discharge violated any contractual right. As we have recounted, his employment was at-will. As such, his employment could be terminated "for any or no reason." (Guz v. Bechtel National, Inc., supra, 24 Cal.4th at p. 350, 100 Cal.Rptr.2d 352, 8 P.3d 1089.) His employer, CPR, was entitled to act "peremptorily, arbitrarily, or inconsistently." (Ibid.) The nature of plaintiffs at-will employment, authorizing termination for any reason, is incompatible with plaintiffs claim that his employer could not discharge him by subjecting him to intolerable working conditions. We therefore hold that an at-will employee has no contractual claim for wrongful discharge based on constructive discharge on account of intolerable working conditions. Nor does plaintiff have a tort claim. Such a tort claim for wrongful discharge requires the employee to show that he or she has been terminated for a 531*531 reason that contravenes fundamental public policy as expressed in a constitutional or statutory provision. (Turner, supra, 7 Cal.4th at p. 1252, 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 223, 876 P.2d 1022; Jennings v. Marralle (1994) 8 Cal.4th 121, 129-130, 32 Cal.Rptr.2d 275, 876 P.2d 1074.) Plaintiff has never asserted such a claim in this litigation. Plaintiff fails to show any triable issue concerning constructive discharge. We conclude plaintiff has failed to show any triable issues precluding summary judgment. DISPOSITION The judgment is affirmed. Defendant shall recover its costs on appeal. MORRISON, J., and HULL, J., concur. [1] Plaintiff purported to appeal from the order granting summary judgment, which is not an appealable order. (Modica v. Merin (1991) 234 Cal.App.3d 1072, 285 Cal.Rptr. 673.) We will construe plaintiff 's notice of appeal as an appeal from the judgment which was entered and which appears in the record on appeal. (Rule 2(c), California Rules of Court.) [2] At oral argument in this court, plaintiff 's counsel suggested for the first time a theory that plaintiff 's supervisor was acting as an agent for the Board when he said plaintiff would not be terminated from employment as long as his performance was satisfactory. Plaintiff failed to assert this theory earlier and cannot raise it for the first time at oral argument. (Bonshire v. Thompson (1997) 52 Cal. App.4th 803, 808, fn. 1, 60 Cal.Rptr.2d 716.)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Rolon v Commonwealth Unemployment Comp. Bd.of Review, 59 Pa. Commw. 378, 429 A.2d 1256 (1981).…

    • 4200 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cheeseman outlines that employment is subject to the common law of contracts (2010). Pat entered into an agreement with NewCorp for employment; acting on the premise that NewCorp would uphold all terms of the employment agreement, made major personal and financial changes to be available for employment at the assigned duty location. Although Pat signed a document acknowledging his understanding that NewCorp had the freedom to discharge at will—Pats supervisor told Pat he was being discharged because “things weren’t working out”. NewCorp did not follow company procedure to notify Pat of unsatisfactory performance and neglected to offer a Corrective Action Plan. NewCorp, having a signed copy of the discharge at will document, could argue that the company was not required to offer Pat notification or the opportunity to follow the Corrective Action Plan process. An important factor in this instance is the implication that Pat is being released based on unsatisfactory performance. NewCorp is terminating the employment contract without complying with all clauses of the employment contract and as a result Pat is taking a financial loss. Additionally, an employer under the Plant Closing Act Is exempt from notification of lay off for reasons unforeseeable at the time of notification—this does not appear to be the case in Pats situation (Cheeseman, 2010). In NewCorp’ s defense, the company could consider the employment agreement to be a voidable contract with NewCorp having the option to avoid their contractual obligations, which although Pat suffered a loss from the termination of employment, would be personally liable for any decisions or financial ramifications…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The plaintiff sued the defendants, claiming that she was sexually assaulted and beaten by hospital employees while she was hospitalized. The defendants were granted a dismissal of the case for non pros. The defendants claimed that the plaintiff failed to meet her requirement to file a certificate of merit within 60 days. As a result, the Court of Common Pleas,…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jdt2 Task 1

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages

    | Per your request to investigate and recommend Toy Company’s position regarding Claim #1-2013; this report was generated. The initial research has been finalized and recommendations determined. I will refer to the claim by its number #1-2013 and the claimant as AA23 to keep the confidentiality of the claimant. First this report will provide a summary of the claim and the history associated with it. Second it will discuss the definition of Constructive Discharge and its relevance to this claim. Third it will provide the specific areas under the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Fourth it will offer recommendations and supporting legal references. Fifth it will recommend proactive steps to avoid future legal issues in relationship to the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. And finally any references used in this research will be provided. A. Definition of Constructive DischargeSummary of Claim and history:In January 1, 2013 a new policy was implemented to support exponential company growth. This policy impacted all production employees. The impacted employees were notified of the changes two months in advance of the January 2013 implementation to allow for assimilation and training on the new shifts schedules and there impacts. Production employee schedules were shifted from a Monday through Friday schedule, 8 hour shift to a Monday through Sunday schedule, 12 hour shift, four working days can occur any day of the week. This schedule requires all production employees to work on holy days regardless of religious affiliation as the production now runs seven days a week.Office staff members were not impacted by this policy change.AA23 quit on January 2, 2013 after new policy was in effect.…

    • 1786 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sutton v. Tomco Machining

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Decision: The Second District Court of Appeals affirmed judgment against Sutton on the statutory claim because R.C. 4123.90 requires that employees file, institute, or purse a workers’ compensation claim before being discharged, which Sutton failed to do. Consequently, the court established that the statute did not cover Sutton. The Second District Court of Appeals reversed judgment against Sutton on the tort claim for wrongful discharge in violation of public policy, deeming Sutton’s discharge as a violation of public policy as established in R.C. 4123.90. The issues of remedies for the…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “judgment is properly granted when there is no triable issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 437c(c). A defendant or cross-defendant has met his or her burden of showing that a cause of action has no merit if that party has shown that one or more elements of the cause of action, even if not separately pleaded, cannot be established. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 437(o)(2). Once the moving party defendant meets its burden, the burden shifts to the plaintiff to show a triable issue of material fact exists. Cal. Civ. Proc. Code § 437c(o)(2). On appeal, the reviewing court exercises its independent judgment, deciding whether undisputed facts have been established that negate the opposing party's claim or state a complete defense. Cal. Lab. Code § 2922 establishes the presumption that an employer may terminate its employees at will, for any or no reason. A fortiori, the employer may act peremptorily, arbitrarily, or inconsistently, without providing specific protections such as prior warning, fair procedures, objective evaluation, or preferential reassignment”.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 39 Questions

    • 608 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This case involves itself within the employment-at-will doctrine. The employment-at-will doctrine states that at will employees may be discharged at any time with or without cause. However, there is a public policy exception. If the termination was due to an illegal cause such as, whistle blowing or an employee refusing to comply with an illegal act, it would be considered a violation of public policy. Thus, in Michael Hauck’s case, his termination was due to him refusing to pump the bilges of his employer’s vessel in the waterways, which is actually considered illegal. Sabine Pilot Service discharging Hauck was truly for his incompliance with an illegal act; therefore, a violation of public policy. Michael Hauck was just trying to obey the law, which makes him in the right.…

    • 608 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rjdt Task-1

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the given scenario it appears that the employee in question has resigned as a result of being required to work on a religious holy day and although not stated in the scenario it is assumed that the employee did bring this conflict to the attention of his/her supervisor and that an accommodation reasonable to both employer and employee was not reached, thus resulting in an intolerable work conditions requiring the employee to resign based upon his/her religious beliefs. If the above assumptions prove to be true then the situation would more probably than not amount to constructive discharge under Title VII of the civil rights act and the company may be liable to the employee for resulting damages in addition to fines that may be imposed by the EEOC. A further review by legal counsel is urgently recommended.…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to _____, an employee may not be fired because he or she refuses to commit an illegal act, such as perjury or price fixing…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    5th Edition, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Retrieved April 1, 2007, from University of Phoenix, Resource, MGT434-Employment Law…

    • 2010 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    English Law case

    • 270 Words
    • 1 Page

    Fill in the notes for the landmark case you selected to connect with your topic in the previous lessons. You may use the official court documents for the case and articles written about the case to fill in the required information below.…

    • 270 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Case Study 2 1 Assignment

    • 595 Words
    • 2 Pages

    2.) Fortin’s supervisor had no knowledge of her union activity but laid her off on the basis of her poor performance evaluation. Give reasons why a court should uphold or override the supervisor’s decision.…

    • 595 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Courtroom Observation

    • 2129 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Bibliography: Gumpresht, M. E. (2008, March 12). Memorandum in Opposition to the Motion for Summary Judgment. Civil Action No. 82A04-8876-CV-285…

    • 2129 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Constructive Discharge

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Constructive discharge occurs when employees resign because their employer 's behavior has become so intolerable or heinous or made life so difficult that the employee has no choice but to resign (Constructive Discharge). The employee has charged the company with constructive discharge and same if proved can create problems. According to our new work schedule the employee needs to work on his religious holiday which has not been taken well by him. Since the employee is required to work on his religious holiday and same has been mentioned as the sole reason for discontinuing his employment with the company so constructive discharge as a legal concept is valid to the scenario.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Baleros vs People

    • 5477 Words
    • 22 Pages

    In this petition for review on certiorari, petitioner Renato Baleros, Jr. assails and seeks the reversal of the January 13, 1999 decision1 of the Court of Appeals (CA) in CA-G.R. CR No. 17271 as reiterated in its March 31, 1999 resolution2 denying petitioner’s motion for reconsideration.…

    • 5477 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays