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MB0045-Financial Management
Unit-7 Capital Structure

Program

: MBA

Semester

:I

Subject Code

: MB0045

Book Id

: B1134

Subject Name

: Financial Management

Unit number

:7

Unit Title

: Capital Structure

1
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MB0045-Financial Management
Unit-7 Capital Structure

Introduction


The capital structure of a company refers to the mix of long-term finances used by the firm. In short, it is the financing plan of the company. •

The capital structure should add value to the firm.



The value of a firm is dependent on its expected future earnings and the required rate of return.



The objective of any company is to have an ideal mix of permanent sources of funds in a manner that it will maximise the company’s market price.



The proper mix of funds is referred to as optimal capital structure.



The capital structure decisions include debt-equity mix and dividend decisions. 2
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MB0045-Financial Management
Unit-7 Capital Structure

Objectives
Session Objectives:
To




understand,
Features of an ideal capital structure
Factors affecting the capital structure
Various theories of capital structure

3
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MB0045-Financial Management
Unit-7 Capital Structure

Features of an Ideal Capital Structure



Profitability - The firm should make maximum use of leverage at a minimum cost.



Flexibility - An ideal capital structure should be flexible enough to adapt to changing conditions.



Control - The structure should have minimum dilution of control.



Solvency - Use of excessive debt threatens the very existence of the company. 4
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MB0045-Financial Management
Unit-7 Capital Structure

Factors Affecting Capital Structures


Leverage - The use of fixed charges sources of

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