Preview

Astronomy In The Mayan Religion

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1547 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Astronomy In The Mayan Religion
What does Mayan religion involve? The Mayan religion involved several aspects of nature, astronomy and rituals. The Mayans were known for their calendar and their beautiful buildings they constructed. In “Science of Mayan Science/Religion” by Hunbatz Men talks about the teachings that were hidden by the Mayans also he goes in deep depth explaining the meanings of the letters “G”, “T” and “O”. However, in “Religions of Mesoamerica” by David Carrasco focuses on the study of the Americas, the religion, and cultural studies of the new world. Hunbatz Men all his sources come from Indigenous people. In the other hand David Carrasco quotes Bernardo Del Castillo and his information is not one hundred percent accurate. After reading the two books they …show more content…
To the Maya this science reflected order in the universe and the gods place. David Carrasco mentions what time and space meant to the Maya people and states, “The passage of time was created by supernatural forces that emanated from the sky and the underworld and converged on the earthly level. In this manner, human time and space were filled with sacred forces” (72). In other words, to the Mayans, capturing the essence of time was of the utmost importance. In the other hand Hunbatz Men states something different about astronomy “They also understood that our galaxy had another graphic configuration, which they adopted and began to use as the mathematical symbol for the milky way. This new symbol was that of the egg, visible in the Mayan hieroglyphs they called it G” (34). What Hunbatz Men really means is that to the Mayan the letter “G” represents the milky way, sacredness, egg creator, the essence, and the beginning. As we can conclude both authors have different perspectives views and thoughtsn towards Mayan …show more content…
One reason I believe the book “Secrets of Mayan Science/Religion” is way better is because is more accurate and Men provides a lot of good information. For example, it shows symbols about the Mayans culture and Men explains what the symbols represent and meant with a lot of details. Also in every chapter in Hunbatz Men book he provides photos based on what he is talking about like pictures of Gods, Symbols, etc. however illustrating pictures gives the reader a better idea and visualize better. Although Hunbatz does not provide sources when he claims something, but he gets his information out of indigenous people and he is a Mayan. In the other hand, Carrasco does not provide any sources where he gets his information. For example, he states something about the ball game in Mesoamerica “It appeared that one certain occasions the losing warriors, or at least the representative, was publicly and ritually sacrificed and beheaded in the shrine” (52). David Carrasco did not leave a source at all. Carrasco is just making statements without backing it up. For people to take in consideration what he claims is true he needs to show the reader proof the loser would be

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Inga Clendinnen book, Ambivalent Conquests: Maya and Spaniard in Yucatan, 1517-1570 is centered on the Spanish incursion of the Yucatan Peninsula, affects on Mayan civilization, and the Spanish struggles in controlling these people. In the beginning, Clendinnen focus here attention on the initial attempts and then eventual success of the Spaniards to solidify themselves within the Yucatan Peninsula. She goes into a detailed backdrop of why many Spaniards were financially forced to look for new lands and peoples to conquer, how they came into the Yucatan, and then eventually their initial disappointment and failure. However, the Mayan victory was short lived as strict determination and new idea's to make profit off resources in this region aside from gold pushed the Spaniards to a point of no return within the Yucatan Peninsula and the eventual Mayan defeat. Secondly, Clendinnen touches on the changing ways of life amongst the native societies due to their new Spanish masters. She focuses more on Mayan changes and the forced acculturation to the Spanish ways of life. Furthermore, she comments on Spanish struggles to utilize commercial opportunities due to the poor agricultural, unsuitable grazing land, lack of labor, and the eventual collapse of the encomienda system. Lastly, Clendinnen touches on the divine front, mentioning the friars initially trying to psychologically discern Mayan behavior and sequences to pinpoint the reasoning's behind Mayan beliefs. Then using what they infer as ammunition toward their constant struggle to convert the native peoples to Christianity and squash any sources of idolatry or anything representing the native religion.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Popol Vuh is one of the only remaining texts we have of ancient Mayan cultures. It is, for lack of a better word, their bible. In English its most direct translation is “Book of the Mat” but it can translate into its more meaningful name, “Book of the Community”. It encompasses a variety of stories and legends as well as a history of the mayan ancestors. Its most famous story is the creation myth of the Hero Twins. This myth explains how two abandoned twins ventured into the Mayan underworld called Xibalba and defeated the “bad” Gods and the arrogant Xibalbans people. They then ascended out of Xibalba to the sky where they became the sun and the moon. This book was an important source of cultural heritage to the Mayan people and the religions they practiced. It explains the importance of Maya as a divine place and culture, as well as introduces important figures such as the Maize God. After Bishop Diego de Landa’s eradication on Mayan literature, it is an extremely valuable source of information.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Mayans were civilized people who had many advance in their culture. they were known for their big buildings, their observations, and smarts in math and, the Mayans ruled the land of Mexico. Temples and pyramids started being built . One of the temples, in the city of Tikal, was the tallest structure in the Americas until the twentieth century ( Documen1 ). That is proof that the Mayan architecture was great and the people had high architectural skills. The Mayans also had their own system of hieroglyphic writing. With them, they were able to write books, write on stones, and create an advanced writing system and recorded history . With their observatories they were able to study the stars helped create…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Dbq 12

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Mayan civilization was the source of two great accomplishments. One of these accomplishments was the Mayan pyramid temple in Tikal. This pyramid was the tallest structure in America until the twentieth century, exceeding 200 feet in height. The Mayan calender was also an accomplishment made in this time. The calendar was developed in 3372 B.C. The calendar shows that the Mayans were civilized enough to have their own system of writing. Through writing they were able to write down and document important historical events by carving them into stelae, or stone monuments. They also inscribed their religious beliefs and mythology on pottery. These accomplishments show that the Mayans were very advanced in architecture and literature. (Docs. 1 & 2 + outside knowledge)…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On the other hand, Astronomy was by far the most fully developed science of the cultures of Mesoamerica. Their astronomical science was also closely interconnected with their religious ideas and beliefs, especially the fundamentally important concept of the renewal of agricultural and human life cycles. They believed that the influences of the supernatural forces and beings that permeated the earth and supported these life cycles could be tracked and predicted by their calendars. In addition, they maintained that through religious rituals could harness and successfully mediate these cosmic…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first similarity between the Aztec and the Maya was their emphasis on time. We find evidence of the emphasis on time in the origin story of the Aztec and Maya. In the Nahua myth where “age is self-destructing based on a cosmic mathematical plan; the Mexica magicians will return to the place of their origin in Aztlan, only to find out about their own future demise” (114, Read & Gonzalez). Meanwhile, the Popol-Vuh tells the story of Hunahpu Posum and Hanahpu Coyote, the Maya twin heroes play the role of day keepers even though they were not born until the following age. In both origin stories, one can observe that time is a factor that occurs in an odd manner, it works in a “linear [matter] but it also doubles back on itself and springs…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Polytheism Essay

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Maya people practiced polytheism, they believed in many gods and goddess. Like many other ancient cultures, there were gods associated with nature (sun, wind, fire, rain, etc.), gods of heavens, etc and they imagined some of their gods as old or young; some took the shape of animals and some were part humans and part animals (***). The gods involved in every aspect of the Mayan’s life. Their main god was Itzamna, created earth and ruled over heaven (Mark, 2012). Furthermore, people also believed that their kings could carry messages between people and gods, and the priests were responsible for the rituals performances to keep people in good favor of the gods (Mark, 2012). For life after death, Maya people believed that only women died in…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Essay On Aztec Astronomy

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Thus, it can be said that many of their customs were nearly accurate. According to “Mayan Astronomy” it states, “The Mayans believed that the Earth is at the center of all celestial bodies and that the Sun, the Moon and the stars moved around it.” In other words it's trying to further explain that the mayans believed the earth was the center of everything in the universe. This is understandable at the time since the technology was very limited. This is important to the Aztec civilization because it makes a great contribution to history…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Astronomy was one of the greatest achievements of the Mayan Empire. The Mayan Empire knew how many days were in a year and showed that they knew fall spring equinox. They demonstrated their knowledge of astronomy on their Pyramid of Kukulkan which they built their city around. The Mayan had 365 steps leading up the pyramid of Kukulkan one for each day of the year. They also demonstrated their knowledge of astronomy through the autumn and spring equinox. Every spring and fall equinox a snake shadow…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Cultural Beliefs

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The British Museum, home to 100 objects, explores and unravels fascinating truths of human history dating from two million years ago to the present. In each object, historians are able to establish what was important to individuals living at a specific point in time when the object was used or created. Objects such as the Maya Maize God Statue, the Egyptian Clay Model of Cattle, and the Chinese Zhou Ritual Vessel, reveal different rituals in various cultures. The unique cultural rituals associated with the three objects allow historians to understand the beliefs and every day philosophy of the Mayan, Egyptian, and Zhou Dynasty cultures. Specifically, the Maya Maize God Statue reflects the importance placed on maize for creation and agriculture,…

    • 538 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Centuries ago, there existed a religion, one with no true name, human sacrifices, games where participants are highly likely to die, and Gods found in almost every aspect of daily life. This was the ancient Mayan religion. Although some beliefs, values, and minor traditions are still upheld by followers today, for the most part this religion has completely vanished along with the ancient mayan civilization. This may be for good reason, as some of the practices were barbarous and bordering on pure insanity. Through the madness, there were three very important aspects of this religion that guided the mayans;…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Accomplishments

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Mayans are one of the most interesting and mysterious history civilizations out there. Nobody knows where they came from, how they managed to build their amazing stone cities in the rainforest without any stone tools, or why they seemed to die out at around 900 ce. Their accomplishments in astronomy and the understanding of time were great, and their cities were breathtaking.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Maya was thought of to be one among the best ancient Native American civilizations within the Americas, and probably the planet. Archaeologists discovered and dug up and studied several of the civilization sites trace the Mayas to thousands of years ago. Their ancestors migrated from Asia across the Bering Sea and Alaska to the Americas and also the Yucatan Peninsula throughout the last ice age. Early Mayan settlements originate to 2400 B.C.. They engineered huge stone pyramids and temples to honor their gods and preserve their faith. They additionally accomplished advanced achievements in arithmetic and astronomy, that were recorded in hieroglyphs. Their lives rotated around their king and sacrificial blood. Their cultural achievements…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mayan Culture

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Mayan culture is known for their rituals and ceremonies. Everything done in their culture had its place and time. This allowed the priest in the Maya community to know when to plant, harvest, as well as knowing which seasons were wet and which were dry. In Mayan belief, blood sacrifice performed by Kings was important for major calendar cycle endings. The beginning or ending of a cycle was cause for ceremony in this culture. In addition, children in are named after the day they were born and each day had a specific name for boy and girl and parents are to follow that practice. Also, Mayan healers believed that there are male and female energies associated with the calendar. The male energy cycle ended on November 11, 2011 and is celebrated…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The mayans believed in spirits, and some of their made up gods. They were not christians, and believed in their own religion. They believed in gods like the god of bush, god of harvest, god of rain, and many other gods. They usually sacrificed animals, and sometimes people for things that the mayans wanted from the gods for example Rain.…

    • 60 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays