Watching the documentary, the New Asylum opened my eyes a lot. I have heard the saying, “prisons are the new asylum” plenty of times, but I did not believe it to be true until watching the documentary. Before watching it I always viewed the prison system as a very harsh and coercive place, but now I see how much it help people with mental illness. If it wasn’t for the prison system some people would not have a place for treatment. I believe if the government had better funding there would be less reoffender. I say this because once they reenter society they are not able to adapt to normal life activities. In the documentary, the prisoners would be returning back to prison within a month. If they had more steps once they are…
In the beginning, patients with a mental illness were treated as if they had a physical illness. Mental patients were subject to living in horrific conditions, and were treated brutally. In the late 1800s, a pioneer named Dorothea Dix fought to improve the conditions for the mentally ill. She was responsible for founding state hospitals in nine…
In these early American years, the Quaker people were known for being more socially adept and caring than the rest of America. They were the first people to integrate mental health into the welfare of their society. However, they did not treat sufferers of mental illnesses tenderly. They housed patients in the basement of the Pennsylvania Hospital which had a meager patient capacity. The few patients that were treated there were often shackled to walls. Pennsylvania Hospital eventually expanded to become its own facility, the Pennsylvania Hospital for the Insane. Although the Quakers administered cruel treatment, their work was a crucial step in the founding of more mental health facilities in America (Ozarin). However, they hired a Quaker…
In Europe, institutional confinement did not become a major punishment for criminals until the 1600s and 1700s. (In the United States, institutional confinement was not used extensively as a punishment until the 1800s.) As a practice, though institutional confinement has existed since ancient times. Before the 1600s, however, it usually served functions other than punishment for criminal behavior. For example, confinement was used to:…
David Rosenhan is known for the classic, yet controversial study “On Being Sane in Insane Places” of progress within the mental health field. Rosenhan’s study (1973) of eight people with no previous history of mental illness were admitted at various mental hospitals in America and complained of individual symptoms (auditory illusions, e.g., ‘thud’). He investigated whether psychiatrists could distinguish between those genuinely mentally ill and not. Each pseudopatient behaved normally, and symptoms were not re-reported. However, the average length of hospitalisation was 19 days. This shows context has a powerful role in determining how behaviour is labelled. This led to question the truth in psychiatric diagnoses. The predominant issue was unauthorised diagnoses and needless treatments for a fictional mental illness tolerably accepted. Today, it is the difficulty in gaining treatment for real symptoms of mental disorders.…
These most unfortunate beings have claims, those claims which bitter misery and adversity creates, and which it is your solemn obligation as citizens and legislators to cancel. To this end, as the advocate of those who are disqualified by a terrible malady, from pleading their own cause, I ask you to provide for the immediate establishment of a State Hospital for the Insane.” Dix developed a campaign that focused national attention on the plight of the mentally ill in jails and prisons. She was directly responsible for the development of 5 hospitals for the insane in America and more than 30 hospitals worldwide. Dr. John Galt was the first physician to write an article on the subject of bibliotherapy.…
This source begins by introducing the inequality and lack of funding in the mental health care system. The government acts as the source of the stigma in mental health, as certain laws prevent a parity of physical and and mental health. This tells the mentally ill that they are less deserving of a decent life than others. The article then continues to describe the struggle of finding mental health care in a discriminatory society. Often times, funding is so poor and services hard to come by that patients don’t get help until it’s too late. While the creators of these policies had the good intentions to reduce asylums…
This thought of others assuming responsibility for those deemed ‘insane’ continued throughout the nineteenth century as well. However, the more populated and industrialized America became, the more accounts there were of insane people locked up and chained somewhere. Many families would do this in order to ‘protect’ the mentally ill from harming both themselves, and others. Unfortunately, along with this increase, the communities also increased in their general fear toward the ill, meaning that most became unwilling to support them as they had in the small communities of colonial America. Instead, many were sent to jail, where they were kept with both violent and minor criminals, debtors, and murderers (Brinkley). Those who were neither in jail, nor locked away at home, suffered in “hospitals” or institutions where they were most often abused as a form of ‘treatment’(Tomes). Before the reforms spurred by Dorothea Dix in asylum culture, not much headway was made on the subject of mental illness. Fortunately, throughout these reforms in the nineteenth century, the prior social traditions in America toward people with mental illnesses changed, allowing for…
Asylums such as The McLean Asylum for the Insane located in Boston, The Worcester Lunatic Asylum, and The Northampton Lunatic Hospital have been around for many years. Since the 1800s through the 1950s asylums have drastically changed in appearance, treatment, diagnosis and many aspects of the asylum such as the food patients are given to eat, and what work the patients get to do while being treated. The grounds and buildings of asylums have made significant improvements. Treatment has become more moral and orderly as the decades progress. Each asylum has different forms of recreation and work that the patients are allowed to do while being treated in the early asylums.…
The era of the 1900s- 2000s brought about setbacks as well as advancements of mental health regarding treatments, education, and reform bringing us to where we are today. During the period of the great depression, the population was thrown into a tailspin resulting in the overcrowding of sick, elderly and ill in mental asylums. Families would often submit their elderly relatives to asylums because they lacked the resources or time to deal with them appropriately. The problem with overcrowding developed because the institutions had no established criteria for accepting or rejecting patients into their care.…
During the 1900s people viewed mental illness as a disease of individual weakness or a spiritual disease, in which the mentally ill were sent to asylums. This was a temporary solution in hope to remove “lunatics” from the community. This caused a severe overcrowding, which led to a decline in patient care and reviving the old procedures and medical treatments. Early treatments to cure mental illness were really forms of torture. Asylums used wrist and ankle restraints, ice water baths, shock machines, straightjackets, electro-convulsive therapy, even branding patients, and the notorious lobotomy and “bleeding practice”. These early treatments seen some improvement in patients, although today this eras method of handling the mentally ill is considered barbaric, the majority of people were content because the “lunatics” were no longer visible in society.…
“Even in his sleep he couldn't escape.” This was a quote said by the author of the book “Asylum.” Dan, the main character, kept having these terrible nightmares after going into the abandoned office and seeing all of the “clues” and pictures in it. The Puritans would oppose the novel, “Asylum” due to the strong belief in ghosts, not respecting authority, and living sinful lives.…
The Frontline episode “The New Asylums”, dove into the crisis mentally ill inmates face in the psychiatric ward in Ohio state prisons. The episode shows us the conditions and every day lives of mentally ill patients in Ohio state prisons, and explains how these inmates got to this point. It appeared that most of these prisoners should have been patients in an institute of some sort, out in society, but unfortunately due to whatever circumstances they ended up in prison. According to the episode, most of the inmates end up in prison due to them not coping with the outside world on their own. Prior to becoming imprisoned, the inmates had difficulties dealing with the outside world. Mainly due to lack of necessary psychiatric treatment, the soon to be inmates would get arrested for things such as violent behavior, robbery, and rape. This behavior would cause them to go to jail, and after repeated offenses they end up falling into prison.…
The history of mental health treatment is not a pleasant one, riddled with exorcisms, inhumane asylums, isolation, and ineffective drugs. While the modern age has brought better medication and less barbaric treatment, there is still much left undiscovered about the nature of mental illness. This creates a delicate situation when it comes to the relationship between the patient and the professional. Who decides what is best for the patient? Is it the doctor, who may lack insight into the state of the patient, or the patient, who might lack the ability to maintain their well-being? Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” explores this situation through the story of a young woman in the late 1800s, driven to insanity…
Institutionalization for individuals with severe mental health disorders in the United States prior to the 1950s was promoted by often ineffective somatogenic care, society’s bias toward the population, the lack of understanding in regards to mental health maintenance and recovery, and the minimal alternative resources available in the community domain. While this environment provided 24-hour care, relief from external stressors, and sustainability for basic needs, it was also a breeding ground for hopelessness and abuse. The development of antipsychotic medications provided a new avenue for symptom management and opened up possibilities for other forms of treatment. Prior to the 1960s public psychiatric hospitals were the sole financial responsibility…