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Athe Rise and Effect of Single Parent Families

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Athe Rise and Effect of Single Parent Families
The Rise and Effect of Single Parent Families Since 1970, our society has seen a shift in the family structure with an increase in single parent families in the United States. There are growing problems, which are affecting America; among these include the rise in single parent families. Most Americans would agree that part of their concerns for the nation is poverty, crime, and declining education. Children raised in single parent families are more likely to be involved in at least one of these issues, whether it’s as a child growing up or an adult that was raised in a single parent family. This research project will analyze what are the effects of the rise in single parent families, who are the individuals involved by race, class and region, and how does this family type relate to poverty, delinquency, and education. The United States does a census of the American population every ten years, which participation is mandatory by the U.S. constitution, so the most recent statistical information is the Census of 2000. There are approximately 198.4 million whites in America with different ethnicities of this 23.6% are unmarried mothers who have children and 8% are living under the poverty line. There are approximately 39.7 million African Americans. There are 68.2% of children who are born to unmarried black mothers, which is the highest out of all the ethnicities and 24% of blacks are living under the poverty line second highest to Native Americans of 27.2%. (United States Census Bureau, 2008) Single parent households increased from 9% in 1990 to %16 of all households by 2000. Also today 51% of marriages end in divorce. (LeBay, 2003) “There are ethnic differences in the prevalence of single-parent families. In 1999 the rate of single-parent families among black families was 56 percent; among Hispanic families, 32 percent; and among white families, 20 percent. Higher rates of black single-parent families result from higher rates of out-of-marriage adolescent


References: LeBey, Barbara. "Traditional Families Are Declining." Opposing Viewpoints: The Family. Ed. Auriana Ojeda. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2003. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. University of MD University College. Retrieved 2/26/08, from Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. http://find.galegroup.com.ezproxy.umuc.edu/ovrc/infomark.do?&contentSet=GSRC&type=retrieve&tabID=T010&prodId=OVRC&docId=EJ3010136242&source=gale&srcprod=OVRC&userGroupName=umd_umuc&version=1.0 Segalman, Ralph, and Alfred Himelson. "The Family Is in Decline." Opposing Viewpoints: The Family. Ed. Mary E. Williams. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1998. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. University of MD University College. Retrieved 2/26/08 from Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. http://find.galegroup.com.ezproxy.umuc.edu/ovrc/infomark.do?&contentSet=GSRC&type=retrieve&tabID=T010&prodId=OVRC&docId=EJ3010136215&source=gale&srcprod=OVRC&userGroupName=umd_umuc&version=1.0 Whitehead, Barbara Dafoe. "Single-Parent Families Are Harmful." At Issue: Single-Parent Families. Ed. Karin L. Swisher. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1997. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. University of MD University College. Retrieved 2/26/08 from Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center http://find.galegroup.com.ezproxy.umuc.edu/ovrc/infomark.do?&contentSet=GSRC&type=retrieve&tabID=T010&prodId=OVRC&docId=EJ3010024204&source=gale&srcprod=OVRC&userGroupName=umd_umuc&version=1.0 O 'Hara, B (2001). The rise and fall of single parent families. Retrieved February 27, 2008, from PRB Population Reference Bureau Web site: http://www.prb.org/Articles/2001/TheRiseandFallofSingleParentFamilies.aspx Fletcher, Anne C. (2008). Single-Parent Families – The Prevalence of single-Parent families in America. Child Development Reference, vol 7 Retrived February 28, 2008 from social issues refernce. Persistent link: http://social.jrank.org/pages/579/Single-Parent-Families-Prevalence-Single-Parent-Families-in-America.html Zinsmeister, Karl. "Welfare Reform Should Emphasize Family Unity." At Issue: Welfare Reform. Ed. Charles P. Cozic. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1997. Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center. Gale. University of MD University College. 27 Feb. 2008 http://find.galegroup.com.ezproxy.umuc.edu/ovrc/infomark.do?&contentSet=GSRC&type=retrieve&tabID=T010&prodId=OVRC&docId=EJ3010033207&source=gale&srcprod=OVRC&userGroupName=umd_umuc&version=1.0 U.S. Census Bureau, (2008) Annual social and economic supplement. Retrieved March 3, 2008 from: http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032007/pov/new01_100.htm; http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032007/pov/new02_000.htm; http://pubdb3.census.gov/macro/032007/pov/new03_000.htm PS-S, (2008). Project Self-Sufficiency. Retrieved March 8, 2008, from Project Self-Sufficiency Change now. Change forever Web site: http://www.ps-s.org/index.html Care for the Family, (2008). Single parent family - care for your family. Retrieved March 8, 2008, from Welcome to single parent family Web site: http://www.careforthefamily.org.uk/spf/ The Single Parent Families, (2008). Help for single parent families. Retrieved March 8, 2008, from Single Parents and Single Parent Family Support Group Web site: http://www.thesingleparentfamily.org/

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