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Aristocracy: In ancient Greece, the aristocracy was more pronounced in Athens than in Sparta. The Athenians placed a lot of emphasis on democracy and democracy itself since time immemorial have created directed and/or indirectly created an aristocratic class within that democracy. The Spartans where more war-like and placed more emphasis on physical prowess and ability.…
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The Athenians and Spartans were rulers in their own right and developed different political systems. Athens is the capital and largest city of Greece, the birthplace of democracy. Athenians were patrons that support, protects, and believed in living and dying as a champion. Their foundation was primarily focused on economic growth. Spartans believed in being resilient and self-disciplined. Sparta was extremely powerful after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War. Sparta was dedicated to the military and to the state. Spartans believed in education and military training.…
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Athens and Sparta in the ancient Greece world are both revered by many modern civilizations as being foundry influences on modern democracy. The two city states, however, were polar opposites in how they viewed democracy and ran their government. Sparta was known for its military prowess and power, while Athens has always been famed for its progress in the arts and sciences. While both being developmentally different and butting heads sometimes, they both were integral voices on how similar democratic societies ran their governments up until today. The defining differences between the two is that Athens was a heavily class based Democracy, compared to Sparta which was more definable as being an Oligarchy.…
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Athens was a democracy city-state that elected archons annually (124). Whereas Sparta was ruled by two kings that ruled for life or were forced out of office, and were advised by a Council of Elders (123). Sparta was a war centered society, but Athens focused more on academics and philosophy. Spartan values were centered around being brave, self-disciplined, and honoring and fighting for Sparta, even if it meant death. Trade and agriculture were very important to the Athenian economy (137). Both government styles had elections and voting involved, but it was limited to some based on gender and…
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Greece, a country united by its name, but divided by its opinions, was separated into many city-states. The two most authoritative states were the two that were always at war. These very distinct provinces were that of Sparta and Athens. Sparta was focused on having a perfect military, whereas Athens made it a point to have a perfect government for their people. Athenian daily life revolved around learning and knowledge where a Spartan male devoted his time to the army. When Athenian children were being trained for life, Spartan children were being trained for battle. Athens and Sparta were very different, especially in their views of politics, military, and culture.…
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The Spartans and Athens had a really different life than each other. The Spartans treated their women equally to men. The Spartan women had almost the same right that Spartan men had. “Spartan women had the right to vote just like man had the right also.”(CITATION) Women were allowed to vote the same as the man were allowed to vote. They had more freedom then the Athen women. The Athens would treat their women unequally compare to man. “Athen women didn’t had the right to vote like man did”(CITATION0 The Athen people would not let their women vote because they thought they shouldn’t vote for no one. They think they wouldn’t take it seriously and that they can’t think. Another reason why the Spartan didn’t live the same as the Athens is because how they treated their child. “Either if their child was strong they would send him to fight for his life but if they were weak they would automatically kill them.” This shows us that they don’t have a heart like the Athens do. They could kill anything and they won feel bad for what they had done. The Athens would keep their child either weak or strong and try to make them live a better life than the Spartan kids are living. That’s why all the Spartan people were aggressive because they weren’t treated right and weren’t being taking care of the way they should of have.…
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In the beginning, Athens and Sparta had lots of drastic differences in at least three ways. Athens…
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Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and recognizable ancient city-states in Greek history. These two civilizations showed a majority of differences over similarities, although some similarities showed such as gender relations and slavery. Athenian women had little to no rights in the society, staying mostly indoors and only being referred to as someone’s…
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Athens and Sparta had lots of things in common, but Athens had and did stuff better than Sparta. Like Athens geography, they were able to develop a strong naval fleet because they were close to the Aegean sea, and geographic features helped influence the development of society. Also, it was easier for Athens to trade because they were close to the Aegean sea. They also had better cultural achievements. Athens had the Olympic games when people come and watch people fight and do tons of activities.…
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While both were large poleis in Greece, Athens and Sparta had different ways of governing. Sparta was an oligarchy where all Spartan men could participate in the government, but aristocrats held almost all the power. Sparta was ruled by two kings from two different royal families. However, the kings did not have the control they would in a monarchy. In actuality, two councils, the Ephors and the Gerousia, held most of the power.…
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In Ancient Greece, the two most essential cities were Sparta and Athens. The two cities had a diversity of cultures, lifestyle, and values, even though they lived in the same region. Sparta was established around 900 BCE. It is located in the Eurotoas valley of Laconia, southeast of Peloponnese (Sparta, Ancient History Encyclopedia). Ancient Sparta has a population of about 100,000 citizens. Spartans dedicate approximately all their time to military training, hunting, war tactics, and even war policies. These activities are what makes Sparta admire war and what makes other cities fear them. Athens has been around for about 3,000 years. Athens is the capital of Greece and it is also the largest city. It is also the intellectual center of Greece. Athens originated from as early as 5000 BCE. Athens began as a small, Mycenaean community and grew to become a city (Athens, Ancient History Encyclopedia). The Athenian King, who ruled the land, sought to name the city after a Greek God because he wanted the name to be divine. Athena was selected, hence, the name Athens. Athens was a city that exemplifies ancient Greece. Society, politics, and economy are what make cities diverse, but they can have a…
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Athens had a democratic government that was run by the assembly. The assembly met each day and voted on the laws. This made things very confusing. All men had a vote, but because the laws changed every day, it could be confusing to know what you could or could not do. One day the assembly could vote to kill anyone with blue eyes. The next day this law could be changed though and say that anyone with green eyes should be killed. Sparta had two kings of equal power. If one king was killed, Sparta would still have the 2nd king. These two kings decided on the laws and actions. However, if one of the kings disagreed with the law that the other king made, the law wouldn’t be…
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By the middle of the 5th century B.C. Athens and Sparta, the two most powerful Greek city-states, found themselves on the brink of a full-scale war. According to Thucydides, at the beginning of the war both Athens and Sparta were at the pick of their might and flourishing and could trade and cooperate to each other’s benefit; instead, they got involved into an armed confrontation, in which the rest of the Greek cities participated, on one side or on the other.…
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The two cities, although extremely close in location (S) as seen on the map, had completely different ways of governing and running their cities. (S) Sparta was an “Oligarchy”. The Ancient Greek “oligos” translates to “few”, while “archia” means “rule” – ‘rule by the few’ (Bernard, 2010, 2). Sparta had two rulers, one to rule the city and another to look after and run their army. This way of leadership worked well for Sparta for a period of time, however, this type of monarchy eventually failed because it was not an effective way to rule a nation. Athens on the other hand has been referred to by University professor, Richard plus many others as the (S) “birthplace of democracy” (Richard, 2008, 7). Although Athens went through difficult times dealing with years of tyranny and dictatorships, (S) Solon, an Athenian statesman and lawmaker was given unlimited power, with the intention to save Athens from falling. Solon put into place the first ever form of democracy (Richard, 2008, 7). Although in the short term, this did fail, as he was not in power for long enough to fully promote this way of governing. (S) In the long run it has been one of the most successful forms of government today. When considering the governing style of Sparta and Athens, without a doubt Athens was a far better and more important city-state, as it played a pivotal role in setting up the basics for…
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Some of the ways that their government structure was different was that Sparta had 2 kings and Athens had 10 generals that shared the responsibilities. In Athens, these people were elected and in Sparta, these two kings ruled until they died. Sparta was considered to be an Oligarchy which means “ruled by few” and Athens was consider to be a…
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