Preview

Atmosphere of Act One, Scene One in Hamlet

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
599 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Atmosphere of Act One, Scene One in Hamlet
Essay on the atmosphere of Act one Scene one in Hamlet by William Shakespeare

Hamlet constitutes as one of the best known pieces of literature and theater throughout the world. The manner in which the story unfolds makes this tragic play a work of art. Shakespeare is renowned for writing excellent opening scenes. Act one, Scene one of Hamlet places the audience into the story by using atmosphere and cultural references. This scene effectively sets a strong mood for the events to come, gives important background information and introduces one of the round characters. The most important task it serves consists of determining the general tone for the rest of the play.

When the reader is first introduced to the main characters outside the castle, they are suspiciously asking one another to identify themselves. Everyone seems to be on edge from the very beginning, as if anticipating something. Other features that reveal the characters' wariness and caution are the darkness, the chilling air and "the bitter cold". This evokes a mood of foreboding and mystery. One of the flat characters, the watchman Fransisco, ends his watch because, "he is sick at heart". Shortly after the atmosphere is created, the audience is introduced to the idea of a ghost, which sets an augmented tone of dread and eerieness. The men speak of the ghost with great fear and show much apprehension to the idea of witnessing its appearance again. It establishes the impression of death and the supernatural. This scene focuses on the character of Horatio. Without sacrificing the forward flow of action or breaking the atmosphere of foreboding, Shakespeare establishes that Horatio is a good humored man who appears educated, intelligent and skeptical of supernatural events. Before he sees the ghost, he insists; “Tush, tush, ’twill not appear” and even after seeing it, he is reluctant to give full credence to stories of magic and mysticism. When Marcellus says that he has heard that the crowing of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout the scene Claudius depicts a personality that evaluates situations and makes choices out of desire without much concern for consequence. Although Claudius does show a little bit of concern for consequence, he generally acts from an “inner-child” psyche. In the scene, Claudius plots with Laertes and acts quickly out of a sense of DESIRE and makes a plan to kill Hamlet. Demonstrated in the lines; “A sword unbated, and in a pass of practice, Requite him for your father.” (4.7.137 - 140) And “I will do’t. And for that purpose I’ll anoint my sword. I bought unction of a mountebank, So mortal that, but dip a knife in it, Where it draws blood no cataplasm so rare, Collected from all simples that have virtue Under the moon, can save the thing from death That is but scratched withal. I’ll touch my point With this contagion, that if I gall him slightly It may be death.” (4.7. 140 - 145). In these lines, Claudius and Laertes plan to kill hamlet by sharpening a fencing blade and dousing it with a poison that will cripple upon contact. This is clearly a representation of a psyche that acts rapidly out of an intense sense of desire.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When Horatio speaks to the ghost he says, "If thou art privy to thy country's fate, Which, happily, foreknowing may avoid, O, speak!" (Act I, p. 9) Marcellus and Bernardo believe it is an ominous sign and that perhaps the ghost has come with a warning about an imminent invasion; one that they would have to defend the castle against. Hamlet also thinks something must be wrong if his father's ghost is in armor. Marcellus is also afraid of the ghost because it leaves just as the cock crows to signal sunrise. He knows that spirits, including evil ones, cannot bewitch during the day time and he is unsure yet weather the ghost's intentions are good or evil, so he does not want anyone to follow it. Marcellus goes so far as to restrain Hamlet when he tries to follow his father's ghost.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Shakespeare Major Paper

    • 2842 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Hamlet himself is a difficult character to figure out. With his elegant intensity and reckless but cautious attitude, he is able to keep his readers entertained as the play progresses. Through his irrational decisions, emotional madness and admirable qualities, Hamlet becomes a character with whom readers will continuously empathize. Our first impression of Hamlet sets the tone for the entire play. We are brought to one of the beginning scenes where Hamlet is…

    • 2842 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet is torn by this revelation, and responds with justified drama. Thus far Hamlet had a few reasons to hate Claudius; the ghost’s message emboldened everything he had suspected and even added to it. Previously in Act One, Hamlet had criticized Claudius for a few major grievances: for being opportunist upon the death of his father by marrying his newly widowed mother in order to seize the throne instead of Hamlet, for not properly mourning the king by waiting just a month to take his wife, and for acting like an animal by behaving in an incestuous and lustful manner. By playing on many of the same metaphors as Hamlet and bringing forth new claims too, the ghost- whose word the reader takes as truth- bolsters Hamlet’s claims.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Emotion in Hamlet

    • 5223 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Levy, Eric P. "Nor th 'exterior nor the inward man: The Problematics of Personal Identity in Hamlet." University of Toronto Quarterly 68.3 (1999): 711-27.…

    • 5223 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    4twerwqe

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Horatio was first told about the appearance of the apparition, he was skeptical, " Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy And will not let belief take hold of him" ( 1.1.29). When the ghost was first sighted in the play, Bernardo remarks that the ghost looks similar to the King Hamlet, and Marcellus reasons with Horatio that he should address the ghost. Horatio reacts to the ghost with tormenting fear and surprise, but does note that the ghost looks like the King Hamlet. Horatio speaks to the ghost with " What art thou that usurp'st this time of night," (1.1.54) and demands the ghost to respond to him.This usage of the word " thou" causes the ghost to exit. Marcellus comments that the ghost was offended, meaning that by Horatio speaking to the ghost of the King with such lack of respect and with demands the ghost left.…

    • 523 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, while being an inherently visual work, lacks detailed stage directions, and instead consists mainly of dialogue. This ambiguity in Shakespeare’s intention for the space in which the play is to be presented is interesting because it allows directors and actors wide latitude with which to create a setting that accurately represents the tone and themes found within the dialogue of the play. However, the setting of the play is often irrelevant to portraying Hamlet’s themes because much of the meaning can be derived from the interactions and dialogue between characters. The role of setting is then most important in terms of keeping the audience engaged in the work when the characters recite monologues. For instance, Hamlet, during his monologues, often finds himself alone and as such the actor cannot portray the themes of the play through interactions with other actors but instead through interactions with the environment surrounding him.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Opening the play with a masked identity of its own, the late King, Hamlet’s father, appears as a ghostly figure. This alone gives the audience a sense of false facing because the King is thought of to be dead. Not only does he appear at the beginning of the play in the presence of Horatio, Barnardo, and Marcellus, but two more times throughout the plot to his son Hamlet. To further confirm that the ghost was false facing the image of the dead King, Horatio remarks that it is wearing the same armor the King wore when fighting Norway. As the three men draw their swords in fear, they request that Horatio, the scholar, address the ghost.…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hamlet Study Guide

    • 3411 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Act I Scene 1 : Horatio’s fear about the Ghost is “something to worry about”, he talked about the emperor Julius Caesar, and how the corpses rose out of their graves and ran through the streets. There were threatening signs and now Horatio believes that the ghost of Hamlet was sent down here as if heaven and earth has joined together to warn them what is going to happen.…

    • 3411 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    When Horatio was first told about the appearance of the apparition, he was skeptical, " Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy And will not let belief take hold of him" ( 1.1.29). When the ghost was first sighted in the play, Bernardo remarks that the ghost looks similar to the King Hamlet, and Marcellus reasons with Horatio that he should address the ghost. This usage of the word " thou" causes the ghost to exit. Marcellus comments that the ghost was offended, meaning that by Horatio speaking to the ghost of the King with such lack of respect and with demands the ghost left.…

    • 2070 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet's Emotions

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the main character Hamlet is seen as a very emotional person. His emotions change all the time throughout the play so he attempts to act crazy so nobody knows what’s going on with him. When he acts crazy to hide his emotions, it affects everyone else but, Hamlet does not realize it. The emotions that he shows in the play are sorrow, anger and guilt.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Questions

    • 5164 Words
    • 21 Pages

    When Horatio was first told about the appearance of the apparition, he was skeptical, " Horatio says 'tis but our fantasy And will not let belief take hold of him" ( 1.1.29). When the ghost was first sighted in the play, Bernardo remarks that the ghost looks similar to the King Hamlet, and Marcellus reasons with Horatio that he should address the ghost. Horatio reacts to the…

    • 5164 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Mood Essay

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Right away in the first scene and a few others you can see that there is a going to be a mysterious mood with a few weird things happening in during the rest of the play. In the beginning of the first scene Marcellus says, "Thus twice before, and jump at this dead hour, / With martial stalk hath he gone by our watch"(1,1,76-77). Marcellus is telling Horatio about the ghost that he and Barnardo have seen on a two occasions. They don't think that anyone will believe them so they bring Horatio along because if he sees it people will believe him because he is a scholar and he is respected. All three of the men tried to speak to the ghost but they are not successful, so a in Scene 4 they bring Hamlet along with them to see if he can talk to it because they said it looked like King Hamlet who had just been slain about two months ago. The ghost reveals that he is Hamlet's father and that Claudius killed him by being poisoned. This ghost and the scenes being set at night show that there are most likely going to be some mysterious events happening as the storyline unfolds.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hamlet Mood

    • 4977 Words
    • 20 Pages

    the dark mysterious mood prevails and it is established by the darkness in the play. the death of the king hamlet, the ghost.…

    • 4977 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Hamlet - Shakespeare

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Hamlet is a moral avenger in a corrupt and unjust world. He is the only person who questions the moral atmosphere of Denmark but is driven to act irritationally because of the distress placed on him by the world. Hamlet struggles with his duty to his father, his disillusionment with himself, his revenge on Claudius, his mother’s sudden remarriage, the purpose of the ghost and the corrupt nature of Denmark. By not informing the audience of the intentions of the ghost, Shakespeare keeps them engaged by creating disillusionment through Hamlet’s struggle for the truth. Furthermore, Shakespeare continues to engage audiences by presenting ideas of duty and corruption which are shown largely through the characterization of Hamlet.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics