Preview

Audit Term Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2452 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Audit Term Paper
MZUMBE UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF BUSINESS DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE

PROGRAMME: MSC. ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE COURSE: AUDITING AND ASSURANCE SERVICES CODE: ACC5221 NATURE: TERM PAPER STUDENT NAME: HAMAD OTHMAN RUBEA REG NO: MSC/AF/MOR/010/T.12 LECTURER: MR. KASHESHI TASK: Discuss the business risk that may face any organization and the Auditors concern about these risks.

DATE OF SUBMISSION AND PRESENTATION: 17th DEC 2012

TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages 1.0 NTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................1 2.0 BUSINESS RISK ......................................................................................................................1 2.1 MEANING AND DEFINITION OF BUSINESS RISK: ......................................................... 1 2.1.1 INTERNAL FACTORS/ RISK ..................................................................................... 1 A. B. C. Human factors............................................................................................................... 2 Physical factors ............................................................................................................. 3 Technological factors ................................................................................................... 3

2.1.2 EXTERNAL RISKS: ..................................................................................................... 3 A. B. C. Economic factors .......................................................................................................... 4 Natural factors: ............................................................................................................. 5 Political factors: ............................................................................................................ 5

3.0 AUDITORS CONCERN ABOUT BISINESS RISK ................................................................6 3.1 REASONS FOR

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Smakey Dog Foods, Inc

    • 4171 Words
    • 17 Pages

    According to information we’ve obtained from understanding of company background and during audit field work we identified some issue and company control risk related to the follow areas:…

    • 4171 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MU1 Assignment 2

    • 1726 Words
    • 6 Pages

    *** identify and establish a process for collaboration on risk mitigation with other organizations and partners…

    • 1726 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Audit risk has to act an inseparable element with detection risk and control. The material misstatement is…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Audit Chapter 8

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When analyzing the Pinnacle Manufacturing Financial Statements there multiple concerns that should be further investigated that I will explain in this memo. When identifying the year to year change and using financial ratios found on A6, there are a couple of concerns that need to be identified. The fact that the operating expense from fluctuated from an increase $892,861 from 2009 to 2010 and then decreased by $956,231 from 2010 to 2011 should be raised in question. At the same time Operating expenses income from operations decreased from 2009-2010 by $1,260,571 and increased from 2010-2011 by $78,541. The -23.10% from 2009-2010 is concerning in their ability realized from profit on their business operation. On the balance sheet there was a substantial increase by $6,698,823 from 2010-2011. When examining this with the inventory turnover ratio from 2010 to 2011 there was a decrease in inventory. This is very concerning from Pinnacle, in respects to their industry, that there is excess inventory and that the inventory is at the end of its product life cycle and has not seen any sales. The account receivable turnover ratio measures how efficiently a company uses it assets. In this case Pinnacle has a declining at turnover ratio that indicates that Pinnacle should re-evaluate its credit policies to ensure timely receivable collection. The high debt/equity ratio means that Pinnacle has been aggressive in financing it growth with debt. Usually if a lot of debt is used to finance increased operations could lead to bankruptcy, however given the industry in which Pinnacle operates is capital - intensive (manufacturing) tends to have a debt/equity ratio around 2. (A6)…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    audit seminar wk 8

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    No monitoring or supervisions of the clocking in process. This means that employees can abuse the system as proven by the worker caught clocking in his colleagues. This means that employees are being paid for work they are not doing. This will increase the payroll expense as more hours will be needed to complete the same level of work. It could also push back targets, with the possibility that it could cause delays in Chuck Industries shipping out products to customers. It may also lower morale in among employees who work hard and follow company protocols, if they see colleagues getting away with abusing the system, they may decide to follow suit. There is also the possibility that colleagues could be clocking each other out hours after leaving work, to try and get unauthorised overtime, increasing the payroll spend for the company…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    week 5 auditing paper

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Internal and external users of financial information require assurance that reports filed are accurate and transparent. Increasingly, both investors and legislators are requiring accountability from executives and financial officers. For this reason, auditing and assurance services must sign-off or attest to the credibility and reliability of written assertions. Creditors rely on the accuracy of financial reports when calculating the risk and interest rate of loans. Investors and employees need reliable information when allocating their precious resources. Governmental agencies require transparency and compliance to insure the public is not being victimized by fraud. Do increased auditing requirements guarantee that there will never be fraud? No! Increased auditing does not promise to prevent fraud, but it does assure us that due diligence is exercised to a reasonable degree in the examination of documents and compliance. Moreover, the benefits of assurance that come from auditing inspire businesses and the economy to thrive. Consequently, the attestation portions of financial reports are a requirement for the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as well. Likewise, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) itself must consider and factor in these variables when conducting their audits, since depreciation for tax purposes is not usually identical to the depreciation used in financial reporting. Auditing is a process that takes place when an auditor gathers unprejudiced evidence regarding the reliability and integrity of financial statements, compliance, and operational information provided by an organization. Audits can be performed by different people. Independent auditors, such as CPAs, and governmental auditors, or employees working for federal, state, or local government entities. There are different types of auditors who are not directly employed by the organization being audited. Internal auditors, however, are employed by the organization and go on to perform…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The acceptable audit risks, inherent risk, the preliminary judgment about materiality and performance materiality have significant impact on the whole process of the audit and therefore they should be made in the planning phase. The acceptable audit risk helps the auditor to determine the scope and how much evidence to gather during the audit. Inherent risk is the risk of material misstatement in an account before considering the effectiveness of internal control. The assessment of inherent risk in the planning phase is to help the auditor plan the audit by deciding which parts of the audit to emphasize and the extent of testing. The performance materiality and preliminary judgment about materiality determine the nature, timing and extent of further audit procedures. Therefore, to better perform further audit procedures, these should be made in the early phase of the audit.…

    • 327 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Audit Report

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    LCC has conducted an audit of Apollo Shoes, Inc. balance sheets, the retained earnings, cash flows, and other related statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2006/2007. Apollo Shoes Inc management is responsible for maintaining the effective internal controls that goes along with the financial statements and how well the accuracy is going to be. LLC has evaluated the effectiveness of the said controls and with everything to see the relevance in the timing, the substantive in quality, and the comprehensive in nature. The responsibility of our firm is to express an opinion that is supported by audit evidence in regards to the accuracy of the Apollo Shoes, Inc. financial statements.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    help

    • 493 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Business risk varies from one industry to another and also among firms in a given industry.…

    • 493 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Audit Notes

    • 8095 Words
    • 36 Pages

    Kresna Dubchuk lives in Kenya and is in the process of selling her Canadian real property, situated in New Brunswick, which has been rented to various tenants over the last 10…

    • 8095 Words
    • 36 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The audit risk model is composed of four risks. The planned detection risk is a factor of inherent risk, control risk, and acceptable audit risk. Planned detection risk is the risk the auditor fails to detect misstatements and will increase or decrease dependent on the level of risk in the other three factors. If the auditor determines it is expected that misstatements is highly likely than inherent risk increases and create a higher demand for evidence. As the same with control risk, the weaker the internal controls the higher the planned detection risk will be. Acceptable audit risk on the other hand the lower the risk the lesser amount of evidence will be needed.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    American Home Products Case

    • 2292 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In 1981, AHP had reached sales of more than $4 billion by producing 1,500 marketed brands in 4 different kind of business; prescription drugs, packaged drugs, food products, and housewares and households products. Moreover, AHP is known to be the largest and profitable business in prescription of drugs; however, the company has a sizable market share in antihypertensive, tranquilizers, and oral contraceptives. The company has almost debt- free balance sheet and growing cash reserves (40% of net worth in 1981). AHP was able to gain this huge success in these lines was by marketing expertise.…

    • 2292 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    wanted to pursue a partnership position with her new employer. But, she believed that the training programs the firm provided and the breadth of experience…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Risk Management Trends

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There is an adage that says ‘nothing remains the same forever” and in business this is definitely true. As times evolve and the demographics of business territories change risk management involving these trends and developments become paramount to the survivability and long-term success of both organizations and individuals. An individual need be concerned with the relevance and significance of a linear nature while an organization must take into account consideration of other stakeholders and all factors involved. Trend risk management for an organization exists at the corporate, business, and project levels. At each level stakeholders are identified and encouraged to participate in the risk management process (AL-Thani & Merna, 2005). This insures that risk mitigation of trends and developments are conducive to all involved and yields a positive outlook for future challenges that may arise. The duration of this passage will focus on new trends and developments in the risk management process as they pertain to technology, culture, and government regulation, the pros and cons of each and the implications of each to the business environment.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Audit Essay

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Highlander International, Inc. is a public corporation, which lists its stock on NYSE. It is known for design, manufacturing, and distribution of toys and sporting goods. Over the past several years, Highlander has been experiencing increasing sales and recently posted revenues of $10.7 billion. Its primary US customers include ToysRUs, Target, and Walmart. Since 2000, it has been audited by E&Y.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays