Preview

Augustus Research Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1319 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Augustus Research Paper
Ty Gellinger 11/29/11

Achievements Augustus

The power of Rome for many centuries was held by the senate, which is a group of men of the wealthiest families in Rome. They made all the political and military decisions for Rome. Under the Senate the romans conquered many lands such as the entire Italian peninsula, southern france, Spain, and northern Africa. After the conquering of many of these lands the armies became independent and created civil wars in the land. Much of the Roman empire was corrupt and falling apart. Three generals Crassus, Pompey, and Julius Caesar formed an alliance, they kept the senate but left it with little power and say. The senate was worried about Julius Caesar he was power hungry and very ambitious. Julius Caesar sacks Rome and takes power over the empire and silences all of the corruption and begins to expand the borders. He makes the government how he wants it and takes power away from the senate by adding more people to it that support him. He appoints officials and army officers directly overseeing the provinces. Through Julius Caesars quick and powerful rise to power the senators were threatened and assassinated Caesar in the senate building. This brought civil war and the once again divided empire into a power struggle, between Mark Anthony, the Senate army and Julius Caesar’s nephew and heir Octavian. Anthony and Octavian teamed up and defeated the Senate army and bring back order to the empire. Then they eventually turned on each other until Octavian comes out on top and is the supreme ruler of Rome. Octavian who was called Augustus meaning Magnificent, transforms the empire from being a military might to a stable political system won over by senate backing and support. The Achievements of Augustus were so grand he is known for making the Roman empire to what we know of today. Through conquering much of Europe and the Mediterranean the legal system was brought with and enforced it upon the conquered people.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Roman government before Caesar was considered well established. Citizens voted for two consuls who oversaw Rome for a limited reign, the consuls where advised by the senate which was made up of retired magistrates. Caesar changed this all when he was named dictator for life giving him absolute power over all of Rome. Caesar had held office before his rise to head of Rome; he won several political offices, but Governor of Farther Spain won him his future. This position allowed his to ally himself with Crassus who was the richest man in Rome and who had gained fame by putting down a major slave revolt. The other man he allied himself with was Pompey. Pompey was a successful military leader and the three men used their armies and wealth to…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the classical age, Rome transitioned from a republic to an empire. During this time Rome’s senate was weakened becoming nothing more than a meaningless place for debates. This was because Rome became an empire in which the emperor had absolute power. While the senate was weakened Rome still controlled trade throughout the Mediterranean. This was due to Rome’s victory over Carthage in the Punic Wars. As Rome changed from a republic to an empire one change was that the senate lost power…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    DBQ On Julius Caesar

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Historic Background: Ever since Julius Caesar was a child he dreamed of having great power. During his early political years he used many ways to gain power including bribery, intimidation, and manipulation. He took Romans to new heights while he made Roman long lasting dreams finally come true. He fought many battles and gained Rome many resources and land. When he finally returned to Rome he settled down as dictator for life. This…

    • 1658 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Romans began a republic which had a 2 consuls, a senate, assemblies, and officials. The consuls were similar to modern day presidents but stayed in office for only a year. The Senate led religious events and foreign policy. It also was in control of the revenue. Roman senate consisted of the wealthy men. The assemblies were created so the people other than the wealthy could have their say in the government. However the people in the assemblies had to be full citizen males, meaning no foreigners or slaves. Roman republic officials did have decent authority but there laws were made to ensure they did not get too much power, leaving more of it to the wealthy. Rome was also centralized, because of its location and saw many migrations and invasions, from Po River people and those in Sicily. At 44 B.C. Rome became an empire, led by an emperor, with senators, advisers, and of course the massive army. Over time, the Roman army became more and more powerful. When Romans would conquer and expand they would normally devastate that area. Eventually, Rome became a military monarchy. Rome then split its empire in two, having a emperor in the west, and another in the east.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the Roman Emperor Augustus came to power in 27 BC it was after a period of civil war that lasted over 70 years following the death of Julius Caesar. Rome had 50 legions at this time, and number that would have put too great a financial strain on the Roman coffers. Augustus also feared for the loyalty of these legion due to the fact that many legionaries prior to the civil war had given their loyalty to the legion’s commander and not the state. During this time Augustus also limited Rome’s territorial ambitions choosing the secure its gains and to not expand it much further, thus making it more unmanageable both administratively and financially.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Beware the Ides of March

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Roman government was in ruin when Julius Caesar came to power in 49 BC. Rome was too large to control itself, and the only seat with effective power was the dictator. Caesar was the first emperor of Rome, and the Senate hated that he called himself king. The members of senate deemed him a tyrant, as seen in Plutarch: “Therefore the plots which had previously been formed separately, often by groups of two or three, were united in a general conspiracy, since even the populace no longer were pleased with present conditions, but both secretly and openly rebelled at his tyranny and cried out for defenders of their liberty.” (Plutarch LXXX) The Senate also wanted Caesar out of power because each of them wanted to become the dictator themselves, which would have resulted in further conflict and a bloodier war than the final Roman war.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This loss of power brought about a series of civil wars fought among generals with the backing of their distinct armies. Julius Caesar eventually prevailed when in 49 BCE he rode into Italy with his army against the orders of the Senate. In 44 BCE he declared himself dictator for life, but was murdered by a crew of strict republicans on the Ides of March 44 BCE. This once again plunged Rome into civil war and while Caesar's heir, his grand-nephew Octavian, and Marc Antony initially joined sides to avenge his death, they soon turned against each other and Octavian eventually triumphed over Antony and his ally, Cleopatra. Octavian was given the honorific title 'Augustus' in 27 BCE and ruled Rome for the next 40 years. While he claimed to have restored the Republic, Augustus held many important administrative and religious positions simultaneously and so, in fact, became the first emperor. He attempted to maintain control over the Empire by improving road systems and augmenting town growth. He also united the Empire through his use of the arts as a form of self-promotion and to promote the themes of his administration, such as peace, allegiance to Rome, and respect for tradition. He visually improved the city by constructing new buildings that were worthy of the powerful Empire. He made art into the materialization of Roman government which was an idea continued by his descendants and was declared a god-- as had been his father, Julius Caesar-- at his death in 14…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustus's Restoration

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Augustus rebuilt the town which lacked suitability and protected it against major disasters. During his administration he built temple, among other buildings. One major reason for building these new building was to handle the influx of people that settled in his empire, he need a location were cases could be tried. The temple of Mars was constructed to uphold laws. He also sought that judges that tried these cases be chosen by lots and that crimes committed not go unpunished.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Julius Caesar played an important role for Ancient Rome. Julius was a Roman statesmen who lead the Roman Republic to spread around and rise Ancient Rome. He did so many differences to the city of Rome when he became dictator, and most of the people loved his acts and his good leadership. Julius gave the people 5 different types of reforms, which the people were happy to have an considered him as a great leader. During Julius Caesar's lifetime, he had held just about every important title in the Roman Republic including consul tribune of the people, and including a high commander of the army. He suggested new laws the improve the city of Rome, most of them were approved by the Senate to make them into official laws. He reorganized the army…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mark Antony twisted the “dagger” of Caesar’s death ever so slightly and then threatened to unleash them on the Senators. But Caesar had named his grandnephew Gaius Octavius his sole heir. Octavius, who came into rule when he was 18, became Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus or Octavian, the son of the great Caesar. “While Antony dealt with Decimus Brutus in the first round of the new civil wars, Octavian consolidated his tenuous…

    • 247 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Octavian was Julius Caesar’s adopted son. When Caesar was killed by his own friends and consultants, Octavian personally led the manhunt to kill the people who took part in the attack. Octavian returned to Rome as the unquestioned supreme leader of his father’s empire. Upon his return, he assembled a large amount of money and the most powerful people in his empire, using this wealth and power to his advantage. He then became the supreme monarch of all of Rome. He used his increased power for the benefit of Rome and proceeded to strengthen and empower his empire just like his father before him. After Octavian’s death there were many emperors who abused their powers and showed it was difficult to be as skilled of a leader as Octavian.…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Augustus used the two settlements of 27 BC and 23 BC to complete his constitutional power and to legitimise his position. These two political paradoxes did to a very large extent contribute to the establishment of the Augustan principate. However there were other factors which also played an important role in assisting him to obtain ultimate power. His victory in the Battle of Actium and his extraordinary ability in propagating his campaign and achievement earned him the popularity among the Roman population. His conservative inclination and his link with the army effectively secured his place in the senatorial order.…

    • 1460 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustus Legacy

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Forum of Augustus was erected in 2 BCE, a full forty years after it was promised in 42 BCE. Augustus at the time known as Gaius Octavius at the time vowed to Mars during the battle of Philippi to erect a temple in his name. He did this most likely to bring him strength in this battle as after the battle he was able to avenge his adoptive father Julius Caesar by killing his assassins. Sometime after in 27 BCE he became Princeps of Rome changings his name to Augustus. He then made plans to build a forum and build the temple he vowed of Mars Ultor inside of it. He also stated through propaganda that by doing this he was fulfilling his adoptive will linking him to the deified Julius Caesar whom the people loved making him more popular…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustus A Visionary

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There were many things that were noticeable that made Augustus a pioneer and a visionary. The first that is noticeable is that he takes chances. At the beginning of his rein he had to make a decision. Take a chance and get revenge or carry on and not do anything about his allies turning on him behind his back. He knew if he lost this war he would lose everything and that Rome would no longer be the same and maybe not even be in existence.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab 40 Calorimetry

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Calorimetry is the measurement of the quantity of heat exchanged during chemical reactions or physical changes. For example, if the energy from an exothermic chemical reaction is absorbed in a container of water, the change in temperature of the water provides a measure of the amount of heat added.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays