Industry
Cheaper production costs
Industry shift
Consumer preferences
Increased IT liability
Auora Overview
Established in early 1900s
Hosiery
Knitted Outerwear
Wovens
Industry Specialty Products
90% revenue in U.S. market
Ratio Graphs
Alternatives
Problem: Should Aurora Textile Company install the Zinser 351 to replace its older-generation machine?
The Zinser 351
Advantages:
Produce a finer-quality yarn
Increase efficiency
Greater reliability
Disadvantages:
Lower sales volume
Higher cost of customer returns
Alternatives Comparison
Existing Spinning Machine
Book Value: $2 million
Salvage Value: $500,000
No market value in 4 years (fully depreciated)
Estimated 10 years of operation left
Zinser 351
Capitalized cost: $8.25 million
Estimated future values: (fully depreciated for 10 years) Book Value: $0
Expected Salvage Value: $100,000
Capital Budget
Assumptions
Hurdle rate – 10%
Tax rate – 36%
Sales growth – 2%
Price inflation – 1%
SG&A expenses – 7% of revenues
Hunter produces 18.75% of total volume
Results for Current Machine
NPV* = $18.2 Million
*Assuming Aurora can continue operations for 10 years
Capital Budget – Zinser 351
Assumptions
Sales growth –
-5% in first year, 2% thereafter
Increase in cost of customer returns – $0.007/lb.
Power and maintenance savings – $0.03/lb.
Net investment – $7.8 million
Results for Zinser 351
NPV* = $22.5 million
*Assuming Aurora can continue operations for 10 years
IRR = 58%
Payback Period = 2 years