Preview

Auschwitz III: Monowitz During World War II

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
712 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Auschwitz III: Monowitz During World War II
Auschwitz III – Monowitz was constructed on October 1942. It housed more than 10,000 people and they were assigned to work for slave labor. This camp was the most important one to the Germans because this camp produced synthetic rubber, fuel, and military equipment. Due to all the work that the people were producing in Auschwitz III, I.G. Farben invested more then 700 million Reichsmarks which is about 2.8 million US dollars in 1941. From May 1941 up until July 1942, the SS officers have transported prisoners from Auschwitz I to Auschwitz III. Which in result boosted their popularity in the camp. Not to mention that at the time, the camp also had Labor Education Camps for non-Jewish prisoners who were detected for violating German-imposed labor …show more content…
The SS forces enforced nearly 60,000 prisoners to tramp West away from Auschwitz camps. Before the death march, thousands of people were killed in the camps and also during the death march itself. The death marching consisted of a 30 mile walk to Gleiwitz and 35 miles to Wodzislaw which was in the western part of Upper Silesia. The SS guards shot anyone who fell and could no longer walk. Because of harsh weather conditions, the prisoners died from the severe cold, hunger, and exposure. Close to 15,000 people died during the evacuation marches from Auschwitz camps and their sub camps. Upon arrival to Gleiwitz and Wodzislaw, the poor prisoners were put on unheated freight trains and transported to concentration camps that were located in Germany. The locations of the camps where in Flossenburg, Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald, Dachau, Gross Rosen, and Mauthausen. The transportation of the people to these camps obviously did not offer any food, water or shelter. And as a result a lot of people died from the long torcherous ride. When the Soviets finally entered all three Auschwitz camps, they liberated around 7,000 prisoners. But that was not nearly as close to the amount of people that were deported to these camps from the get go . (Museum. …show more content…
To understand the numbers better of these barbaric annihilations, approximately 1,095,00 Jews were deported to Auschwitz of whom 960,000 died; 147,000 of Poles deported of which 74,000 died; Soviet prisoners of war in which 15,000 deported and all have died, and other nationalities of 25,000 people deported of which 12,000 died including the Roma (gypsies) 23,000 people added to the death toll. It is impossible to know the exact numbers of deaths because Jews that were pronounced unfit to work were never officially registered as Auschwitz prisoners. For that reason, it is impossible to calculate the exact numbers of lives lost in the camps. The thousands of people who have escaped or survived the camps, refused to return to their former homes. Those lands had become graveyards to them, and they could not face the prospect or resuming life in those countries. There is no doubt that this was the biggest mass murder in history. All these souls lost their lives in a tragic and horrific death. Unfourtneley while all these murders were taking place the rest of the world was sleeping. The way it affected the world was by opening everyone's eyes to what catastrophe could happen if no one was listening or watching. There is no turning time back now. The only thing we could do is remember all the lives that were taken from us and never let history repeat itself. (Museum.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Did you know that 11 million people died in the holocaust? If this event didn’t happen, then many people’s lives today would be much different. The holocaust was a terrible thing. People were thrown in gas chambers just because of how they looked or what type of person they were. Jews were the main targets, because that’s what the leader insisted. Although many terrible things happened during the holocaust, there are still some people, still living today, that have escaped.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ¨How does one mourn for six million people who died? How many candles does one light? How many prayers does one recite? Do we know how to remember the victims, their solitude, their helplessness? They left without a trace, and we are their trace,¨ (Elie Wiesel). Millions dead, 1.5 million were children; they were tortured and starved to death. Some say that nobody really died, that the genocide didn't happen, that the Holocaust didn't exist. However, Evidence proves those few people wrong. The Holocaust did happen, and went it ended it took millions of people down with it. Scarred for life, the survivors have shared their war stories and have shared their grief with the world. Never again will they be able to close their eyes without seeing…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While the subcamps we're on death marches the main camp was evacuating by a train. Even the people evacuating by rail suffered because there was no food and the card they used was carrying coal. So many of these people die and one survive but not all were in the trains some were still in the concentration camp. On January 13,1945 the main Gross Rosen camp was evacuated and there was a big amount of people who are…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Jews were also forced to go on death marches and one out every 4 Jews died on the marches they were forced to go through (Whitlock, Flint, and Michael Berenbaum. “Buchenwald.” Encyclopædia Britannica).…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heinrich Himmler was the person who ordered the construction of Auschwitz. “He also was the commander of the SS.”(www.history.com) “He ordered for Auschwitz II(Birkenau) to be built.”(www.history.com) He went there and commanded that Auschwitz-Birkenau would be able to hold 100,000 prisoners. In 1941, Himmler briefed Commandant Hoss about the Final Solution, which was the Nazi plan to annihilate the Jews, Poles, gypsies, and others from Europe. “Lieutenant General Reinhard Heydrich formalised the Final Solution in a speech at the Wannsee conference.”(www.guardian.com) Rudolph Hoss was the first commandant of Auschwitz. “He identified the Silesian town of Oswiecim in Poland as a possible site for Auschwitz, the concentration camp. When the camps were being built the Germans isolated the camps from the outside world with barbed wire fencing.”(www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org) Another big person in Auschwitz was Josef Mengele. He was known as the…

    • 1815 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were hundreds, if not thousands of death camps settled across Europe during World War II. But despite the word “death camps”, a term that is used to describe the horrible events of the Holocaust, the historic mass killing of around six million Jews or more. These were more of working camps, but still, out of all of those, only six of them were used specifically for actually working the Jews to death. Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, as well as Treblinka were quite large, but none of those five are as large or as infamous as the Auschwitz death camp. Through the beginning of the 1941 to around 1945, the camp has gone from 835 square feet of absolute horror to true historical suffering and terror that won’t, and shouldn’t, be forgotten.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They were given small amounts of food, usually too small. Their food was often rotted, and diarrhea was common. Many contagious diseases, like typhus, spread quickly due to the closeness of the inmates. As many as 500 people were forced into one barrack. Finally, some prisoners were forced to run the crematoriums. Prisoners in all three sub-camps of Auschwitz-Birkenau were subject to the assignment. The detainees would run the ovens to dispose of the bodies. The ovens were located in each of the sub-camps, and there were multiple in each. During an uprising, one oven was blown up, to attempt an escape.There were about 4 million people that passed through Auschwitz, and only about 200,000 people survived. People would have to burn family members, friends, and thousands of others every day. The emotional trauma, as well as physical, that was put on these prisoners every day for the duration of their time at the camps is completely insane. Auschwitz-Birkenau is referred to as the “harshest camp of all time”. There were very little survivors compared to the mass amounts of people that were shipped there. Prisoners were enslaved, starved, and slaughtered, with immense amounts of pain and suffering…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nazi Germany set up camps with a specific design that would help them eliminate and torture those unlike them, mostly Jews, and one of these camps was called Auschwitz. The Auschwitz camps were located in Southern Germany and were the largest camps made by Nazi Germany. The camps were located near train tracks, so…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin, “Concentration camps were established in 1933 for the confinement of opponents of the Nazi party” (Concentration Camp). Out of all of the people sent to concentration camps, Jews made up the majority. As the war progressed, three types of concentration camps came to exist. The first type of camps were prison camps. Prison camps were designed to hold prisoners of war, communists, and social democrats (Concentration Camp). These camps were not nearly as bad as the other two camps since some of the prisoners could be exchanged for other prisoners of war. However, these prisoners did receive less food than those in other camps. The second type of camp was the forced labor camps. All of the people in these…

    • 616 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, these Concentration Camps were very brutal. Some examples of brutality are “when a person is captured they were beaten, tortured, starved, murdered by being worked to death, and by being put in gas chambers or large furnaces. A result of these actions 100 people died daily at the camps” (The Concentration Camps). The point of these “camps” was to kill and get rid of all Jews. These Jewish people were being taken to these places and they thought everything would be ok and they would go home soon. Most of them never made it home. The people that ran the camps had no mercy either. They didn’t care if the…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Death Marches In the summer of 1944 the Soviet Army destroyed the German Army Group Center and took over the first of the major Nazi concentration camps, Lublin and Majdanek. SS Chief Heinrich Himmler ordered the prisoners of all subcamps and concentration camps to be evacuated and moved towards the interior of the Reich. The SS had no time to complete the evacuation due to the Soviet advance.(Death Marches. ushmm). During the evacuations prisoners were forced to march by foot for long periods of time.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During War World 2, Hitler authorized the SS, after December 1934, to be “the only agency authorized to establish and manage factories,” called concentration camps, like Ravensbruck (ushmm.org). These camps were built throughout Germany and the system expanded as the Nazis took over. The system of the camps grew more deadly and affected many camps, like Ravensbruck. Ravensbruck was a camp mainly for women, and was deadly. In the end of the war, Ravensbruck was liberated along with other camps.…

    • 556 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Auschwitz I

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Auschwitz I was constructed on April, 1940 and was the largest Nazi concentration and extermination camp during World War II in southern Poland. It was located on a former military base in a town near Krakow. During the time in which the camp was constructed, near by homes and factories were forcefully evacuated and then were demolished by the Nazis with bulldozers. The first officer in charge of Auschwitz was Rudolf Höss who previously had helped run the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in Oranienburg, Germany. Auschwitz I was constructed for three main purposes. It was originally conceived as a concentration camp, only to be used as a detention center for Polish citizens arrested after Germany took over the country in 1939. The camp included anti-Nazi activists, politicians, scientists and many other individuals that the Nazi simply did not like for either race or gender. Upon Hitlers Final Solution of getting rid of all the Jews, it was undeniable that Auschwitz was deemed to hell and was bound to became an ideal death camp. Despite all that, not all those…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1944 Auschwitz was liberated by the Russian Soviet Army, but not much was left to see. The Germans had burned down many of their buildings, factories, living quarters, and crematories. They also had taken 60,000 prisoners and sent them to other concentration camps throughout the area leavings behind the sick to die. They found piles of shoes, clothes, and hair from when the prisoners had been stripped of their belongings when they first arrived in Auschwitz. Auschwitz was one of the very first concentration camps to be liberated. The Nazi SS officers knew the time of liberation was drawing near. So they began killing prisoners by the thousands days before the liberation. The Soviet army was not scared of the things they saw in Auschwitz…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Death March Summary

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Page

    As the war wraps to a close, the Allied forces approach the Nazi territory from west and east. The Germans began moving prisoners away from the concentration camps to force them into labor within Germany. The start of these marches approached as they came off the train that carried them out of the camps. Within the cold of the weather, the captured had close to no food, water, and rest. The largest death march was the winter of 1944-1945, with prisoners killed before, during, and after the march. At the end of a ten-day death march, 700 were murdered, while the others that survived were then shot at sea. Auschwitz had the most people put onto a march.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays