Preview

Australia Anzac Spirit

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
776 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Australia Anzac Spirit
HSIE Assignment Task Details:
Use the five attached sources and your own research to address this question.

Using the provided the sources and your own knowledge, explain ‘how’ and ‘why’ the Anzac legend was created? How well do these sources support the Anzac legend?

Write a 750-word report/submission to a museum that explains ‘how’ and ‘why’ the ANZAC legend was created. Referring to the above question, you need to explain whether you think the sources attached to this assignment should be included in the museum’s exhibition. You may suggest further sources to be used in the exhibition.

Word Count: 750 words
Format: You may write using paragraphs and sub-headings

What is the ANZAC Legend?
Introduction
Even though the Gallipoli Campaign was deemed a disaster in terms of the loss of life suffered there and the failure to achieve a military victory, the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (or ANZACs as they have become known as) became a legend. What happened at Gallipoli made them an important part of Australian culture at a time when the newly-federated nation of Australia had not yet established herself at an international level.
What is the legend?
In theory, the legend is that the Australian and New Zealand troops helped to establish their countries' reputations in the world through qualities of strength and bravery when faced with adversity. In fact, it is much more than that. The legend of these men who endured so much has given something of which Australians can be proud. It put Australia's mark on the world as something other than a nation descended from convicts.
How was it created?
It is not uncommon for the characteristics of soldiers to mirror the characteristics commonly found in the society from which they come. This has resulted in the emergence of a number of stereotypes for soldiers from each nation. The Australian soldiers, who had not had a chance to prove themselves on an international front prior to Gallipoli,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    describing the battle at Port Arthur has a lot of life in it that relates to a greater sense of Nationalism as…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kokoda Track, one of the most vital battles in World War II, was the last defense against invasion of Australia by the Japanese. The soldiers who fought on the Kokoda Track had to experience some of the most severe climate and terrain of WWII. They were not prepared for it. The troops (many of whom who were conscripted) were young and inexperienced as well as naïve as to what they were about to endure. A large shortage of troops and supplies for the Kokoda battle, and a poor understanding of war by the troops were major disadvantages, yet the Australians persevered and were determined and managed to win the battle of Kokoda. Many of the troops kept their mental and physical battle scars for life.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The battle of Fromelles took place on the 19th of July 1916, being one of the many battles on the Western Front involving the Australians during World War 1. This battle was 19 days after the start of battle of the Somme. Established upon the previous French agricultural fields of Flanders, the battle was considered as one of the darkest nights in Australian history, with the Australian diggers fatality rate numbering 5533 and death rate almost 2000. Through this essay, an account of the happenings leading up to and behind it, intentions of the battle, its significance, and finally why it failed with such a catastrophic consequence will be explained further in this essay. For the battle of Somme that was failing, Fromelles was intended to draw…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Gallipoli campaign had such an impact because of the naivety of those in charge, who believed that we would just come in and take over with little to no retaliation from the Turks, however as we know the Turkish retaliated with great force and on the first day 2000 were killed. I believe it was this number that really made the Gallipoli campaign catch the eye of the Australian people, the number was so large after the first day of fighting that Australian people’s eyes were opened to the horror and bloodshed of war. Also some Australian people were completely against the troops being there the especially after such heavy loss, they argued that it was a waste of perfectly good troops and that nothing was to be gained. Another reason that…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Did Australia Lose Ww1

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    On one revolutionary night in 1914, Andrew Fisher the Prime Minister of Australia, declared that Australia would stand beside their mother country Britain should the worst happen and they go to war, and days later they did. Over the course of the four year(1914-1918) World War one was fought, there were one hundred and forty seven battles and although Australia didn’t fight with the allies in each battle, their involvement was regarded as imperative to winning the war. People in modern society when asked about the First World War will only be knowledgeable of the Anzacs involvement in the Battle of Gallipoli because it is the only battle discussed at Anzac Ceremonies. Battles like the Battle of the Somme deserve more recognition and this essay will give an overview of why. Australia’s transformation from the war, the soldiers experiences, the impact on the soldiers and their families, how the Anzac legend is carried on as well as how the army has changed are all things that this essay will…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of war, young Australia wanted to prove their loyalty and worth to their “mother country” which they mostly still relied on. At the time, other nations had more men in their army then Britain, so Australia was keen to provide them with soldiers. When enlisting soldiers, the government hid their true thoughts and only provided the public with the exaggerated truth. As the war went on and more people died, Australians finally realized the truth of war. Even though their opinions changed, they still provided Britain with needed soldiers. Even when the armistice was signed and the war ended, the impacts was still felt in Australia for years…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Being a new, recently independent nation, the outbreak of war provided the opportunity not only to fulfill their obligations to Britain, but also for Australia to establish itself as a country that has the manpower and support behind them to exhibit the traits of an established nation. ‘There was also a belief in society that war was a testing ground for individual and national character’[2] Australia was a product of the successful British military quests and here was the chance to prove themselves worthy on a world stage.’ What the war represented was an opportunity to say, ‘here we are right, look at us fighting’10. If society believed that war was a testing ground for individual and national character, this was certainly achieved at Gallipoli in 1915. Despite being a failed battle with ‘7823 Australians being killed and 19441 wounded with a further 70 becoming prisoners of war’[3], the ANZACS represented the values and qualities of the whole society which is still reflected in our nationalism today. Welborn (2002), describes the historic event as ‘the proving of a nations soul’[4].In essence, the failed landing at Gallipoli evoked at least the sense of nationalism many young men were inspired to enlist as a result…

    • 2047 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Our assault troops, mostly from the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC), We landed at night on the western (Aegean Sea) side of the cape. We were put stuck one mile north of their intended landing beach. In the dark, our assault constructions became mixed up, but all our troops slowly made their way inland, under growing conflict from the Ottoman Turkish guards. Not long after coming ashore the ANZAC plans were rejected, and the and crowds were terrified into battle piece-meal, and received mixed orders. Some progressive to their chosen objectives while others were diverted to other areas, then ordered to dig…

    • 130 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australian history has been tied to British history since its discovery by James cook in 1778, and its colonial occupation, this creates issues of identity for Australians reading their history. To an 18th…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australian Pows

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With the information presented showing the torturous experiences of those interred in POW camps, in Europe and South-East Asia, as well as the hellish work done on the Burma-Thailand railway – which was never used due to it being destroyed by allied bombings – we see the impact that this atrocity had on Australia’s history as well as all those directly affected by these…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gallipoli Movie Analysis

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the Gallipoli movie boys did in a way become men in a mature sense and it shows about half way through the movie when they are sent off to Egypt to get there training before there get sent off to the front line. Archie and frank become more mature as the movie goes on in which they have a sense of the war is like and that you can die at any moment so they had to live every day like it was there last which was shown through their time in Egypt. By the time they actually got the Gallipoli the eyes of the men had been open and shown how brutal the war was and that you had to have your wits about you. When the boats where pulling in on shore you could see the terror in franks eyes, even when the boats where just pulling up to the very load beach there were getting shot at. Just think what Archie and frank were thinking about when there first put there foot on the soft sand and just knew this could be the last day the I live and I not even with my family. In the Gallipoli campaign Archie and frank lots a few close mates within a couple of days, this shows how mature you had to be and how strong you had to be to get over the amount of deaths they had to endure which hour every day. The boys become men also by taking orders that were just suicide but they did it any way for the good of the nation. It shows why these men are remembered for their bravery and we should never forget because they are the ones that help shape this…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ben quilty

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As a result, the portraits of these Australian servicemen and women are imbued with their experience of war. They express the dangers the soldiers encountered in Afghanistan, and the complex emotions they felt on…

    • 1069 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Tobruk Siege

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Tobruk siege of eight months during the 1941 North African Campaign in World War 2 showed the positive qualities of the ANZAC legend and played a role in making Australia the independent country it is today. The campaign started with the Italian declaration of war on June 1940. The Australian soldiers of the 9th division aligned forces with the United States and Britain to fight in Tobruk, Libyan coast. One of the ANZAC qualities, show in this campaign, was the bravery the Australian soldiers demonstrated when facing dangerous threats to defend Tobruk. The Australian troops adopted the nickname, “Rats of Tobruk,” with pride as they were determined to keep fighting against all odds. Along with their Australian humour used as a method to…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle of Milne Bay

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As the Japanese worked towards domination of the South Pacific, the only major remaining defence to conquer was that of Port Moseby, Papua New Guinea. Gaining control of Port Moseby would have provided the Japanese a strategically located base close to the shores of Australia. This would have escalated the vulnerability of Northern Australia with Japan lurking to invade. The battle of Milne Bay began on the 25th of August, 1942 and was not concluded until the 7th of December that year. It was one of a series of critical battles in the defence of Papua and marked a turning point for the Allied forces in the war.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The topic of ‘the contribution of Indigenous people, unwanted, used and then forgotten’ explores the idea that Indigenous people were not firstly wanted by the Australian Government to participate in conflicts as soldiers, then, were desperately needed and used, only to get forgotten, receiving little to no recognition for their incredible efforts in the wars they served in. At the time of World Wars I and II, Aboriginal Australians were subject to oppression and discrimination under regulations such as the Protection and Assimilation policies. Although, despite the harsh treatment, sufficient numbers of Aboriginal men and women volunteered to participate in the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) during both wars. Volunteering to fight for a country…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays