Preview

Australia & Japan Relationship Since Wwii

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1079 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Australia & Japan Relationship Since Wwii
Since the signing of the 1951 peace treaty between Australia and Japan, the two countries have rapidly built a productive relationship. Many factors and events have contributed to the development of this partnership. The ANZUS treaty was the turning point in the Austral-Japanese relationship. It assured Australia protection against Japan and provided security in the Asia-Pacific region. Trade and cultural exchange also played a significant role in shaping Australia's relationship with Japan. Growth of trade was a contributor to the sense of a mutual interest between the two countries. The cultural exchange often helped to recognise and accept the differences between Australia and Japan.

The partnership between Australia and Japan instigated with the signing of ANZUS treaty in 1951. ANZUS joined the nations of Australia, New Zealand and the United States of America in a defence security pact for the Pacific region. It chiefly resulted from the fear of communism by Western nations. However, from Australia's point of view at the time, ANZUS also offered protection against a potential threat from Japan. Australia was concerned that Japan would try to conquer the Pacific region again after suffering defeat in the Second World War. Hanson.M (2001:28) sates that shortly after the end of World War Two, Australia wanted the Japanese government turned into a democracy. She even wanted a peace treaty that punished those leaders responsible for Japan's aggression, broke the great industrious complexes of Japan's economy, and left Japan disarmed. The ANZUS treaty however, created a connection between Australia and Japan on easier terms. With United States backing Australia, it was now safe to interact with Japan. Although ANZUS did not guarantee direct military support from United States, it still provided consultation in an event of attack on any of the three countries. Wolferen.K (1989:54) notes that security co-operation has been growing between Australia and Japan

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    After Australia‟s experience with the Japanese in WWII, we were prepared to support any United…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ANZUS and SEATO treaties were created in order for the protection of the treaty member countries and the protected states. The ANZUS treaty was founded in result to the escalating fear of communist expansion in the Asia-Pacific region. The terms of the treaty declared that members must show support and unity for each other if under attack. As for the SEATO treaty, it was established, with member countries including: USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan and France, in order to protect countries in South East Asia and the Pacific that felt threatened by Communism. Laos, Cambodia and South Vietnam were named as the protected countries, hence the Vietnam War. However, nowhere in these two treaties did the terms stipulate for member countries to go to war if one was attacked and for there to be military involvement to defend protected states. Furthermore the treaties had no reference to communism, whatsoever. Therefore, Robert Menzies excuse to use the alliances as the reason for Australia going to war against North Vietnam, is invalid. Besides the involvement of Australia was due to American and Australian diplomats pressurizing the Vietnamese president into accepting Australia’s desire to support. Australia’s PM blindly thrust Australian troops into the middle of a hell warzone where the methods of war were not conventional, in order to gain support of the US as the nation’s biggest ally. Menzies believed into honouring…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Australia has played many roles in international affairs after World War Two by associating with many organisations which included the United Nations in UN conventions and peacekeeping courses, regional agreements which included the Colombo Plan and APEC and also East Timor.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1914, in Europe, Africa and the Middle-East, there was a great conflict that was believed to end all wars. This was not the case. In Germany, September 1939, Adolf Hitler invaded Poland initiating World War 2 in Europe. Wars spread throughout the world. In the Pacific the War was from 1941-1945. Australia, America and Britain all fought together against the Japanese. During the War, Australia was going through very difficult times, people were confused and did not know what to do, until the Australian Prime Minister made huge and great decisions that helped Australia get through the War in the Pacific. The Australian Prime Minister at the time was John Curtin. John Curtin’s decisions were excellent and efficient during the Pacific World War. Curtin made decisions about Foreign…

    • 530 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The ANZUS and SEATO alliance were the cornerstones of Australian foreign policy in the cold war world and were regarded as the great diplomatic achievement. Although the Korean War reinforced Australia’s fear of communism, it secured arm alliance for Australia with the United States. In addition the ANZUS stands for Australia, new Zealand and the united states their agreement was to come to another’s aid in the event attack. However the SEATO the Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation provided for defensive action to be taken in the event of an attack on the United States, Britain, France, Australia, New Zealand, Thailand, the Philippines or Pakistan. South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos were also guaranteed protection under the treaty’s security arrangements. Australia joined both ANZUS and SEATO for protection against communism and the opposing countries. ANZUS was developed so there was extra security throughout the regions, so when any country was under the threat of attack the other parts of the alliance would come to their aid. SEATO was established to stop the spread of communism throughout Southeast Asia and towards the western countries. The wording of the treaty was much stronger than that of ANZUS. It bound each member to come to others aid in the event of external aggression. It is evidently stated by an editorial from the Sydney morning…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australia experienced difficulties fighting against the Japanese and the United States came and assisted Australia, as a result Australia thought of the U.S as a bigger brother. To increase support from America, Australia were the first to put their hand up to help aid the U.S in the Vietnam War and set up ANZUS ( Australia, New Zealand ,United States). This shows that Australia is eager to improve their alliances and be involved in the Vietnam…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of Menzies’ arguments was that Australia’s allies, specifically America, would require our help in the fight against communism in South Vietnam. At the start of the conflict, America had appealed towards its allies for help, particularly SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation), but also ANZUS (Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty), in actively supporting the containment of communism. In his speech, Prime Minister Menzies said, “as well as providing guarantees and assurances for our security, make demands upon us”. Australia realised that if we did not come to the aid of America in their time of need, then America would not do the same for us. It was a risk that we could not afford to take, as after WW2, Australia had made itself essentially dependent of US military aid. Therefore, Australia involved itself in the Vietnam War partially because of requests for help from the allied United States.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australia was involved in the Vietnam War because of two main factors; one was fear of communism and the other was due to the ANZUS treaty. After the victory of World War 2 communism was fast spreading, and creeped its way into Vietnam. According to many sources, Australia thought that if communism would continue to spread further south, that eventually Australia would succumb to communism; this was also known as the domino effect and is one of the reason Australia attempted to halt the communism advanced in South Vietnam (History, n.d.). The ANZUS treaty was a treaty between Australia, New Zealand and the United states; the treaty stated that if one of these places would be attacked the other would come to its aid; this also meant that they had to aid each in offensive wars as well. As a result of this treaty when America sent troops into Vietnam Australia also had to do the same, to aid the Americans.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The war right on Australia’s coast, The Battle of The Coral Sea is still rarely recognised as an esteemed achievement for Australia. Many people believe that Australia’s contribution to the Battle of The Coral Sea in World War ll was their bare minimum. However, Australia’s Involvement in the Battle of The Coral Sea -although not well recognised- was very significant. By discussing why Australia was involved, where the battle occurred and why, the outcome for Australia and America; as well as the number of assets each country committed and loosed during the battle, it is evident that Australia’s involvement was significant to the Pacific War.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This was possibly the greatest and most important step that Australia took in order to minimize the threat of communism. The treaty was signed by Australia, New Zealand and the United States. By signing the treaty all three nations were obliged to help each other out if either of them were to be under attack. Australia signed the Anzus treaty because Australia believed that it needed strong allies to keep Australia safe from the threat of…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australia After Ww2

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After WW2, Australia felt that the population was too small to defend itself in case of another event. It also felt that Australia needed an economic boost and an increase in the population was the way to do so. In a speech to parliament in 1944, Immigration Minister Arthur Calwell expresses the need for migrants; “…Only by filling this land can we establish a title to hold it” (House of Representatives, Debates, 1944, vol. HR177, p.935). The Chifley Labor government’s aim in the late 1940s was to attract British migrants to Australia with free passage or “assisted migration”. So the government used advertisements to go after the British in the 1950’s by using positive images such as “sunshine and smiles” to attract more citizens. The idea of owning your own home and living in a laid-back, liberal community appealed to some and so the government assisted the migrants in coming to Australia by providing them with accommodation, work and support. Yet the propaganda of “sunshine, salesmen and subsidies...” did not attract the numbers of British migrants needed to achieve the goals set, and so the Australian government broadened its migration policy to other areas of Europe.…

    • 647 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Proper Role of Government

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While maintaining its relationship with the United States, Japan has diversified and expanded ties with other nations. Having good relations with its neighbors can be a vital interest. Japan extended significant economic assistance to the Chinese in various modernization projects and supported Chinese membership in the World Trade Organization (WTO).…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the end, Japan retreated and abandoned their ambitious plan to conquer Australia. From the start and to the end of the war, lots of people were killed, causing disastrous results to both countries.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Meiji Restoration in Japan

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Toilet seat warmers for winter, graphic anime designs and a self-cooking kitchen are some of the contemporary innovations in modern-day Japan. Quite a contrast to the famous slogan, of the nineteenth century, “Eastern ethics and Western science”; “ancient patriotism and modern scientific application” which indicates the secret ingredients of feudal Japan’s rapid rise to power. In just forty years the hitherto, homogenous country radically modernised –a remarkable feat, breaking old, traditional habits to adopt “superior” Western ways. Perry’s opening up of Japan launched the Enlightenment or Meiji era, one characterised by nationalistic ties which not only succeeded in westernising politics, social class and culture but created a window for us to view the tensions and bloody consequences. It was a time when imperialism and a strong nationalism drove the country to take the West, and serve the divine Emperor, -“Revere the sovereign, expel the barbarian.”…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When travelling to Japan, an understanding of the differences and similarities between Japanese and Australian cultures is vital.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays