Preview

Australian Airline Industry - Essay

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1142 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Australian Airline Industry - Essay
Table of Contents

Identify a market for tourism or hospitality services in the Asia Pacific region that is essentially oligopolistic in nature. Analyse the pricing and supply strategies of the key firms operating in this market.

Introduction
This report explains the theory of oligopoly and discusses how Australia 's airline industry provides a solid example of an oligopoly market. It uses case studies of Qantas, Jetstar, Virgin and Tiger airlines to demonstrate how they all need to employ profit-maximising strategies that take into account the likely response to the strategies of other firms.
Airline Industry Overview
Australia 's airline industry can be classified into three broad categories:
 domestic trunk route airlines
 regional airlines
 International airlines. http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rp/2002-03/03rp10.htm#dthe It is a well-known fact that every firm wants to be successful in its business. Sometimes it is difficult to decide what kind of actions to take in order to achieve it. Especially, it is hard on oligopoly market because this is one of the most complicated market structures. Oligopoly includes many models and theories such as duopoly where there are just two producers, and which pricing decisions remind monopoly, kinked demand curve, which decreases economic profit, and cartel, which brings economic profit just for the short-run. However, to be a successful oligopolistic firm in the long run, managers should include in the planning process such economic theories and models as producer interdependence, the prisoner’s dilemma, price leadership, non price adjustments, and correct using of barriers to entry. number of producers on oligopoly market, the price and output solutions are interdependent. As a result, firms can cooperate or come to an agreement profitable for everyone. Therefore, they can increase, as it is possible, their joint profits (Pleeter & Way, 1990, p.129). Further, oligopoly is divided on pure,



References: Barbot, C., 2004. Price Competition amongst LCCs, CETE – Centro de Estudos de Economia Industrial, do Trabalho e da Empresa (Research Center on Industrial, Labour and managerial Economics). Doganis, R., 2001, The Airlines Business in the Twenty-first Century, Routledge, London. Farris, M. T. & Happel, S. K. (1987). Modern managerial economics. London: Scott, Foresman and Company. Gallaway, J. H. (2000, August 28). Market structure: Oligopoly. [WWW document]. URL* http://www.smsu.edu/econ/faculty/olsen/courses/eco165/oligopoly.htm* [2000, November 28] Pleeter, S. & Way, P. K. (1990, April). Economics in the news. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc. Porter, M. E. 1996. What is strategy? Harvard Business Review, November– December, 61-78 http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/rp/2002-03/03rp10.htm#dthe http://www.accessmylibrary.com/article-1G1-55654017/oligopoly-behaviour-trans-tasman.html

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The structure of a market is defined by the number of firms that are competing in that market, along with factors such as: the ways in which these firms are alike or different, and the obstacles that exist in any new firms entering that market. In this report I will discuss Competitive Markets, Monopolies, and Oligopolies. I will point out what role each of the market structure play in the economy. This report will list the characteristics of each market structure. I will share how the price is determined in each market structure in terms of maximizing profits. This report will share how the output is determined in each market structure in terms of maximizing profits. I will share what the barriers are to the entries.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Egt1 Task 3 Essay Example

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Because there are few sellers, each oligopolist is likely to be aware of the actions of the others. The decisions of one firm influence and are influenced by the decisions of other firms. Strategic planning by oligopolists needs to take into…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Xecom Uop Week4

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To consider different roles in the economy we will have to look at competitive markets, monopolies, and oligopolies. We will discuss in this paper exactly how each of these roles play a part in our economy. Some of the things we will discuss are the characteristics of each of these market structures, along with how price is determined in each of these structures. Other topics will include how the output of each market structure is determined in terms of maximizing profits. The last two things we will look at are the barriers to entry if and ultimately the role in which each market structure plays in this economy.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Unit 41 Business - P5

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There is a spectrum of markets structures that exist. At one extreme you have the monopoly structure, where the market is dominated by one company with little competition. At the other end of the spectrum you have perfect competition, where the market is made up of about 100 small companies who would own about 1% of the market each. Towards the middle of the spectrum you have the oligopoly structure where the market is of about 4-10 companies who each control a big chunk each.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Often times oligopolistic industries supply a similar or identical product. These companies tend to maximize their profits by forming a cartel and acting like a monopoly. A cartel is an association of producers in a certain industry that agree to set common prices and output quotas to prevent competition. The larger the cartel, the more likely it will be that each member will increase output and cause the price of a good to be lower.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Visy Amcor Cartel

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the first place, as is argued by (C. Bajada, J. Jackson, R. McIver & E. Wilson 2012), an oligopoly market is similar to monopoly in terms of product inefficiency and allocation inefficiency. If Amcor and Visy set a fixed high price and maintain their market share, there might be limited output. The price will exceed the marginal cost. Consequently, there would not be enough products to satisfy demand; therefore, buyers have to surrender to a high price and the market power is abused according to. As a result of collusion, clients in business with Amcor and Visy are over charged, causing loss to a large number of companies, and eventually, customers are charged at a higher price than they would have paid in a competitive market. Secondly, since the two major companies raise the price, other firms in the same industry may also choose to do so. Some of the new enters may expand market share, as…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Oligopoly of Banks

    • 1582 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A situation, where there are few firms producing all or most of the market supply of a particular good or service, is the standard definition for the market structure of an oligopoly. Oligopoly seems to be an economic structure that is easy but unfortunately it is much more complicated and multi layered market with several characteristics (Nellis & Parker, 2006).…

    • 1582 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Oligopolies do not have a set of black and white rules they operate by. There are many varying and distinctive factors which contribute towards their decision making; such as legal, political, price, cost and the market conditions. Unless a particular event occurs such as a price war, oligopolies function much like a monopoly. Though, oligopoly may be competitive and pursue an independent strategy and compete through price, but…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    To achieve an oligopolistic market structure there are certain characteristics which must be achieved. A small number of firms would dominate the market, each of these firms has a significant market power and would closely follow the behaviour of the other companies in the market. Unlike in a monopolistic market structure, the products produced by the firms of the oligopoly market do have substitutes. Firms will use non price competition methods in order to make their product or service stand out from the other, these may include mass media advertising, loyalty cards, home delivery, expanded opening times (24hrs) internet shopping, special offers and superior customer service.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The problem with oligopolies is much that same as with monopolies–the firms realized they have some market power because relatively few firms provide the good or service. Oligopolies still compete– it’s just that the competition is not always as rigorous. The situation in which both competition occurs and firms exercise market power is known as imperfect competition The market power of the oligopoly will typically result in higher prices and lower production levels in the market than would be efficient However, the competition among firms, and particularly their incentives to cheat on each other, will dampen this effect relative to a monopoly. Oligopolies are a very difficult type of market structure to study, relative to either perfect competition or a monopoly.…

    • 2638 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    One key factor in oligopolies is that each firm/company explicitly takes other firms’ likely responses into account when setting prices, launching new products, etc. For this reason, there is significant ‘friendly’ competition between firms. They each know that it is in their own best interests to maintain a stable price, for if they lower their prices, their competitors will do the same and knock out any advantage the original firm was hoping to gain with lower prices. If they raise their prices, the competitors will not follow suit and will therefore steal away all the customers of the higher priced product. Another key factor in oligopolies is that there are significant barriers to entry into this market. These barriers can include things such as high fixed costs, availability of resources, and brand loyalty. Many smaller companies simply do not have the cash or resources to compete with these large firms. Another characteristic of oligopolies is that the percentages of market shares change very little from year to year and are dependent upon introduction of new products or acquisitions of smaller companies. For this reason, a benchmark of…

    • 1779 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    "Flying Off Course: The Economics of International Airlines," 3rd edition. Rigas Doganis, Routledge, New York, 2002.…

    • 4400 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oligopoly and Market

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oligopoly is a market structure in which a small number of sellers are opposed to a lot of buyers, ie the situation when the market several vendors and each may affect the rates. The emergence of new vendors is difficult or even impossible e. If the producers are two, then a duopoly called oligopoly. Goods traded in oligopolistic firms can be differentiated and standardized. Sellers in an oligopolistic market know that when they or their opponents will change the price or sales volume produced, the consequences will affect the profits of all the companies of the market. Oligopolists are acutely aware of their interdependence.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Motivation and Hr

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sellers with unlimited capacity compete on price  Suppose one of the two firms charges price p, above marginal cost  The other firm has three choices: price > p: lose all customers price = p: split the market in half price < p: gain the whole market, even marginally below p  The same logic would apply to the other firm…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Market Strategy

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Cf. Some argue that ‘crony capitalism’ caused the Asian crisis in 1997; Collapse of HIH insurance co. in 2001…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics